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1、一.1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。说话人强调该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。I ' m sure we ' ve met before.我肯定我们以前见过面。2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在 内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately,for ，since ,yet 等。如：I haven ' t heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信。3） have been to 和 have gone to 的区另U二.英
2、语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。1 .持续性动词:表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的 study, play, do, read, learn, speak, talk, , sit, stand, keep 等。2 .瞬间性动词:表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, le
3、nd, happen, join, lose, renew, die, 等3 .瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相 当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他参军已有 3 年了。）不用 has joinedShe has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不用 has gotupHas your brother been away from home for a long time(离家已有好久了吗)不用has left常用瞬间动词相应持
4、续性动词关系：1、gobe away 2、come be here 3 、comebackbe back 4 、leave be away (be not here) 5、buyhave 6、borrowkeep7、diebedead 8> beginbe on 9 > finish be over 10 、openbe open11、closebe closed12、losebe lost 13 、get to know -know14、turn on be on 15 、get upbe up 16 、sit down sit/beseated17、join be in ()或
5、 be a - member 18、become be4 .瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如：I haven ' t seen you for a long time.(好久没见到你了。)区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别我刚去过伦敦，是强调动作；现在完现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。 动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实， 不表7K和现在的
6、关系。I have just been to London. I went there last month.上个月去的1 .过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2 .过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连 用，或无时间状语。现在完成时的练习（一）一、 单项选择1、Both his parents look sad. Maybethey what' s happened to him . A . knew B . have known C . must know D. will know
7、2、He has been to Shanghai, has heA . alreadyB . neverC . everD . still3、Have you met Mr. LiA . justB . agoC .beforeD .a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB .was writingC .wroteD .has written5、 Our country a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even A . has ch
8、anged ; wellB . changed; goodC . has changed ; betterD . changed; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A . was; studyingB . will; studyC . has; studiedD . are; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A . knowB . had knownC . have known D . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nic
9、e film. I it twice .A . will seeB . have seenC . sawD .see9、These farmers have been to the United States Really When thereA . will they goB . did they goC . do they goD. have they gone10、you your homework yetYes. I it a moment ago.A . Did; do; finishedD . will; do; finishC . was in D. has beD. have
10、beenB . Have; done; finishedC . Have; done; have finished 11、 His father the Party since 1978 .A . joinedB . has joined en in12、Do you know him well Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . wereB . have beenC . have become D. have mad113、 How long have you here About two months.A. beenB. goneC. com
11、eD. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A . has begun B . had begun C . has been on D. Began 15、It ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. Was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she to the library.A. has goneB. wentC .will goD. hasbeen 17、My parents Shandong for ten year
12、s. A. have been inB . have been toC . have gone to18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so they B. don ' t they C. have they D. haven' tthey19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His un
13、cle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university 二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000.（对划线部分提问）have they been here3、The old man last year. He for a year.（die）（动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同
14、义句转换）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（ 同义句转换）Miss Gaoan hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother the Party three years.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.（同义句转换）two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arr
15、ived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（把两个旬子合并成一个句子）现在完成时练习(二)I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today Not yet.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where ' s Li Ming He(go) to the teacher ' s
16、 office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. Howlong the Wangs(stay) here For two weeks.8. I just(finish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.you(find) your science book yet11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The stu
17、dents(read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it anywhereII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you hereA. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2
18、yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. thatwill go to the station to meet Lorry-I will. I her several times.A. metB. have met C. had metD. will meet6. -What
19、 a nice dress! How long you it-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have,had you know Lydia very well-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have been D. live9. -H
20、ello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black-Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD.will go to 10. -you ever to the US-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.（ 改为否定句）I been to Ma
21、cau before.2. He hasn ' t come to school because he was ill.（就划线部分提问）he come to school ?3. I bough a new bike just now.（ 用 just 改写）I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同义句）We English three years5. He has never surfed,（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000.（对划线部分提
22、问）have they been here7. The old man last year. He has for a year. （die）（动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao has an hour ago.IV. Ask the questions1） I have been there for two days. you2） My father has lived here since 2000.your father3） He left here yesterday.he4） They bought a book two
23、 hours ago. they a bookV. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since" to fill in th eblanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “Have you seen the film ”“No, I have seen it. ”5. “Has th
24、e bus left ”“Yes, it has left. ”六、 用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America - Yes, I there many times.7) I this sc
25、hool since three years ago.8) Where is Jim He the farm.9) When he He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13)you there last year14)they often skating in winter七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “Have you seen the film ”“No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left ”“Yes, it has left. ”