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1、芭蕉听雨Yoyo 人教版新目标八下Unit_10I_have_had_this_bike_for_three_years导学案指南适合某人_ 不再适合她_从我小时候起_ 需要的人_两个月_ 十年多_Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.(第1课时) 三、自学检测 Section A 1a-2d导学案 用所给 词的适当形式填空: 一、学习目标:继续学习现在完成时的用法。 1(I_ already _(see) the film. I _(see) it last week.能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时 重点词语: 新单词和短语。 2. “
2、_ he _ (finish) his work today?” “Not yet.”重点句子: How long have you had that bike over there? 3. My father_ just_(come) back from work. He is tired now.I have had it for three years! 难 点:学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作4. “Wheres Li Ming?” 或者状态。 “He _(go) to the teachers office.” 二、预习导学 5. Shanghai _(b
3、e) a small town hundreds of years ago.1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 2.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。 Now it _(become) a large city. 翻译:用它学会了骑自行车_6 .I _(work) here since I _(move)here in 1993.庭院买卖_ 带回美好的回忆_7. So far I _ (make) quite a few friends here. 8. How long _ the Wangs _( stay) here你买这辆自行车多久了_四、合作探究，课堂练习 捐赠_ 花
4、75美分买下它_1、notanymore再也(不);(不)再。 e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 5、a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 定，例如: You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 2、f
5、or其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。6、a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little;He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。 since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时)，也可以接“一段时间+ago
6、”， e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 常用于完成时态;还用于句型:“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表瓶子里有点儿水。 示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。 not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不” e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。not a little =very 意为“非常” She has worked here for five years. =She has worked h
7、ere since five years e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。3、sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意为“出售，上市”;for sale 意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。 7、check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。察”。 e.g. If yo
8、u finish it，check it by yourself first. Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 4、memory n. ，意为“记忆;回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。 check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单” 3. The food in the restaurant is good_
9、 the price is too_. 中考链接 A. and high B. but high 1. - _ have you been married, C. but expensive D. because low 4. I think a dog is a good pet for _ child. - For twenty years. A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-year-old A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soonC. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old 5. Everyone
10、should do _best to win the match. 2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. ones B. the C. his D. their 6. Where is Bruce? Is he at home?I think he _ school. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch. A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has be
11、en to -Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food.7.I have never been to European countries. What about you? _.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateA. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 1. I can sing the song in English. _. 8. Yesterday he _ to work, so he wasnt late. A. S
12、o I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi2. - Why dont you buy one of the scarves for your mum? 9.How long have you studied English? _. A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before-They are not _. A. beautiful enough B. enoug
13、h beautiful 10. Has the train _ yet? C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at11. The teacher asked _. 1(抢答下列问题: A. whats your name B. what was your name (1)Why are the sales called “yard sales”? (2) What kinds of things do people sell in a yard sale?C. wha
14、t your name is D. what your name was 12.Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? _.(3) Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale?A. No, you cant B. Yes, you may 2(跟小组长读3a的句子并讨论完成3b.3c C. Certainly not D. Yes, not at all 3. 翻译:长大_ 初级中学_13. How long has his brother _ the book? A. kept B. boug
15、ht C. lent D. borrowed 清理_ 不再_ 他四岁生日_ 14. Ive never seen such a fine picture _. 至于我_ 老实说_B. before C. yet D. later A. ago 15. Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?例如_ 失去_ 三、自学检测 Yes, but he has not _ been to many other parts of China.1. Have you ever been to an aquarium? No,
16、_. A. I have B. I am not C. I havent D. I hasnt A. already B. still C. yet D. never (第2课时) 2. Ive never been to a water park. _ Section A 3a-3c导学案 A. Me, too B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.一、学习目标: 学习在文章中运用现在完成时。 能力目标:运用for和一段时间的现在完成时。 3. Has the train _ yet? 重点句子: We have decided to each sel
17、l five things we no longer use. For example. A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at难 点: 运用have + pp. 4.The teacher asked _. 二、预习导学 A. whats your name B. what was your name He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) C. what your name is D. what your name was 他不再住这儿了。
18、5.Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? _.3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 1) certain adj. 意为“某种;某事;某人”。 A. No, you cant B. Yes, you may C. Certainly not D. Yes, not at alle.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。 6.How
19、long has his brother _ the book? 拓展 certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。 A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 常用结构:be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 7.Ive never seen such a fine picture _. be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 A. ago B. before C. yet D. later be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事be certain +从句 一定 8.Has the f
20、oreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?Yes, but he has not _been to many other parts of China. e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。 A. already B. still C. yet D. never 2) part with 放弃、交出， 四、1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.part v. 离开， 分开 clear
21、 v. 清理;清除 e.g. Dont part with your dream. clear out 清理;丢掉 不要放弃你的梦想。 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer u
22、se.1) as for 至于，关于 e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. no longer 意为“不再;不复”，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。 替换。如: 2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号能力目标:现在完成时的运用尤其是for 和 since。 与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。重点词语: P76和P77的新单词。 重点句子:How long have you had that bike
23、? I have had it for e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女three years. 孩。 难 点:现在完成时的运用。 honest 为形容词， 意为“诚实的;老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。二、预习导学 e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 诚实的人不会说谎。 2.组内讨论4a.4b和4c的题。 3.跟小组长读重点单词短语及grammar focus ，并结对抽说中文意思。3) while n.
24、 一段时间，一会儿 while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 翻译:我买它三年了_e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。上一顿饭_ 最古老的建筑之一_He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 三、自学检测.Complete the dialogue. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。 四、展示 五、展示 1.个人或小组读词语。 1.个人或小组读。 2.学生读课本的对话，然后两人练习新对
25、话。最后小组展示。完成3b.2(总结文中重点短语和句子。 3.小组合作完成Part 4 五、学以致用，用正确的动词形式填空,每空一词 。(不规则动词过去时,过去分词在题后给出) (第3课时) 1.A: Hello! Have you_(see) my pen? I cant _(find) it.Section A grammar focus-Section 1d B: Im afraid I havent. (see-saw-seen, find-found-found)一、学习目标: 运用现在完成时完成P76. 2.A: Excuse me. Have you _(see) my pen?
26、 I _(put) it on the shelf 重点词语:新单词和短语。 a moment ago. (put-put-put) 重点句子:But he also thinks some things never change, and his B: Oh, yes, I have. Im sorry I forgot to _(give) it back to you. hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood back.(give-gave-given) 3.A:Mary, Ive_(lose) my cap. H
27、ave you _(see) it anywhere?难 点:现在完成时。 二、预习导学 B:Look! Its over there. I_(see) you put it there.( lose-lost-lost)1.以小组为单位记文中的新单词。 2.归纳总结文中短语和句子。 4.A: Have you _(find) your knife yet? 翻译:一所小学_ 它在那多久了_B: Not yet. (find-found-found) 5.A: John, _ you _(return) my pen yet? 一两次_ 找工作_B: Not yet. Dont worry!
28、I _ _ (return) it soon.一个四十六岁的丈夫和父亲_ 6.A: Jim, _ you _(write) a letter to your aunt?从二十世纪中期开始_ 一成不变_B: Yes, I _. 根据_ 在学校对面_A: When _ you _ it? (write) (第4课时) 这个地方的象征_ 在我的时代_Section B 1a-2c导学案 一个快乐的童年_ 留下许多甜蜜的记忆_一、学习目标: 能力目标:提高阅读能力。 3讨论完成文中的提问。 三、自学检测 among 在三者或三者以上之间。 现在完成时态使用的注意事项: e.g. Tom sits am
29、ong the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和between 在两者之间 for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下: come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at die - be a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫
30、和父亲”，相当于a dead open -be open close -be closed become -be fall husband and father of 46years old. asleep -be asleep borrow -keep buy-have begin ,start - be on put on -wear leave -be away from join the army four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字-be in the army /be a soldier join the Party -be in
31、the Party / be 符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 in the Party e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个 四、合作探究10岁的男孩。 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩 the cities. 【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是:数词+连字符+名词，或数词+Search用作不
32、及物动词时，意为“搜索;搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，名词的所有格。 找寻”。 e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。 Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程 【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在?搜查”或“搜查”。3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time, e.g
33、. They searched the forest for the lost child. shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事”。 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father愧。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，e.g. He d
34、ivided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分真遗憾。 成三组。【拓展】相关短语:to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 因?而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心especially during the summer holidays. especially 副词，意为“尤其;特别;格外”，在句中作状语
35、，用于列举某个特例4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns 或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。 have changed. e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。regard 及物动词，意为“将?认为;把?视为”。常用短语 regardas意为“将?视为?;把?当8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词
36、，宾做?”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。 语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。 5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since He has ne
37、ver considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决the mid-20th century. 那个问题。 century可数名词，意为“世纪;百年”，其复数形式为centuries。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有:e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期” consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。 practice“练习” keep (on)“继续(一直)” A hundred years is a century.
38、 一百年是一个世纪。 mind “介意” finish“完成” 6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句give up “放弃” 六、学以致用 歌诀:喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃 1.Nice to meet you. I _ you for a long time. 9. i
39、n my opinion A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. will not seein ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依?看”。2.Last night he had a bed to sleep, but I had only a chair to sit _.e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers.A.in,on B./,/ C.on,in D.in,to 3.About _ of the work
40、ers in the factory were born in the _.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。 10. hold A.two-thirds,1970 B.two-thirds,1970s hold及物动词，意为“拥有;抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为heldC.two-third,1970 D.two-third,1970s 4.(2009年孝感)Is Williams lifestyle _ Davids? e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。A. the same B .same as C. same
41、 to D. the same as He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。【总结反思】 【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行;主持”，相当于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.(第5课时) Section B 2b-self-check导学案 五、展示 一、学习目标: 1.个人或小组读词语。 能力目标:1.学习一些新词汇。 2(完成文中的提问。 2.继续学习现在完成时。 五、展示 3.学写英语读书笔记。 1.多组合作展示P79-80的答案
42、。 二、预习导学 2.小组合作展示3a的对话。 1(根据音标学习新单词，并记意思。 六、学以致用 2(继续读2a完成2b,2c. 用所给动词的正确时态填空 3.完成P79-80页，小组合作讨论。 1. I _(finish)todays homework already. What about you?4(和组长一起复习。 2. He _ just _(decide) to join the swimming club.三、自学检测 1.look for, go back, across from, in my opinion.3. _you _(see) Jack recently? No
43、, I haven t. eplete the sentences using for or since. 4. How long _ you _(be) in class today?Eg:I have not been to a museum_.p805. How many English words _ they _(learn)?plete the conversation. 6. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times. Hey eric, _you enjoyed your time in Beijing so 7. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo? far?p80 Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there. 8. Where is Mr