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1、人教版新目标八年级英语上册初二英语上册复习提纲【全册】人教版新目标八年级英语上册初二英语上册复习提纲【全册】 Unit1 How often do you exercise? 1. 疑问词how的用法 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How are you? / How is she? How did he do it? / I dont know how to swim. How do you come to school? (2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you? (3) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how muc
2、h接不可数名词。 How many times do you go to the park? How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? How much are those pants? (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是 频率“多久一次” 回答可以是:Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / . How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf th
3、e Internet. (5) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. (6) How about? 如何, 怎么样, How about going to the movies? 2(time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数” What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次数”的表达方法 一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times、five times、one hundred times.
4、表示“几次”的表达方法是: once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 3(exercise v/n exercise的一些用法 1.作不及物动词，译为“运动，锻炼”。如: David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。 He often exercises on weekends. 他经常在周末锻炼。 2.作及物动词，译为“训练”。如: Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。 3.作名词，译为“
5、体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如: Its good to do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。 Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。 I have lots of exercise to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的练习题要做。 4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词，复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。 We often do / take exercise on weekends. shop v/ n We often shop on
6、 weekends.我经常在周末购物。 There are many shops in the neighborhood. 在附近地区有许多商店。 4. as for意为“就而论”，“至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 5(My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Do you want to go to
7、 the movies with me, 你想和我一起去看电影吗, I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语: ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6(She says its good for my health . 她说它对我的健康有意。 be good for.表示“对有益(有好处)” 其反义为:be bad for. 对有害/无益 Its good for us
8、 to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English. 读英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7.usually when I come home from school 通常是在我从学校回家时 When + 从句 当时候 I often stay at home when it is rainy 当
9、有雨的时候我经常呆在家里。 8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量多吃蔬菜。 try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 Ill try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。 You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。 9. I look after my health.我爱惜(照顾)我的健康。 look after 照顾 My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。 All
10、 the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。 He often helps his mother look after his little sister. 他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。 常见的look短语有以下这些: (1).look at 朝.看(look at=have a look at) Please look at the map of China. 请看中国地图。 (2).look for 寻找 The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。
11、(3).look like 看起来像 Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。 (4).look the same 看上去一样 Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.李萍和李晶看上去一样。 (5).look up 查找 Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。 (6).look over 仔细检查 The doctor looked over Mary carefully.医生仔细检查了玛丽 10. My healthy lifestyle helps me
12、get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。 11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ,Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyl
13、e or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同, be the same as / be different from 与一样/与不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。 This book is different from that one.这本书跟那本书不一样 13. I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种 14. maybe (adv.
14、) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer. Maybe theyll go skateboarding. He may know the answer. 15. although = though 虽然 Although hes ill, he goes to school on time. 虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。 She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat. 虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。 16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep
15、 in good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. 那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静 We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持我们的教室干净。 17. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。 (1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时” 指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候
16、)，不指一段时间。如:Well go to Beijing sometime next month. 我们下个月某一时候会去北京。 Will you come again sometime next week? 下周的某个时候你会再来吗, She was there sometime last year. 她去年某时去过那。 (2) some time是名词词组意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用 I will stay here for some time. 我将在这呆一段时间。 He worked for that company for some time. 他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。 I
17、t took him some time to finish the book. 她花了一些时间去完成作业。 (3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍” I met him some times in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。 The factory is some times larger than that one. 这间工厂比那间大好几倍。 (4)sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时” 、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如: Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday mor
18、ning. 有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。 He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends. 他有时周末去滑滑板。 18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 Unit 2 whats the matt
19、er? 身体部位的表达 head 头 neck 脖子/颈 shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 hand 手 finger 手指 stomach 胃 back 背 leg 腿 knee 膝盖 foot 脚 face 脸 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 tooth 牙齿 throat 喉咙 病情的表达 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背
20、酸痛 have a sore neck 脖子痛 如何给建议 see a doctor 看医生 drink lots of hot water 多喝热水 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 take some medicine 吃药 shouldnt eat anything 不该吃任何东西 lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息 go to bed early 早点睡觉 listen to music 听音乐 shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃 看病的表达 Whats matter?
21、怎么了? Im not feeling well. I have a 我感觉身体不适, 我得了 When did it start? 什么时候开始的? It started ago. .前开始的. Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该 Yes, I think so. / Thats a good idea. 是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来. 重点短语 lie down 躺下 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 feel bette
22、r 感觉好点 get tired / angry / stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力 traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 a balance of 的平衡 for example 例如 too much 太多 Chinese medicine 中药 western countries 西方国家 eat a balanced diet (吃)一个均衡的饮食 a few 一些 / 少许 stay / keep healthy 保持健康 need to do sth. 需要做某事 at the moment 现在 / 此刻 host family
23、 寄宿家庭 重点句型 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益. V-ing 放句首当主语 Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害. Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes. 长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害. Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying. 读英语报纸对我们学习英
24、语有益. People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang. (压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛. (who are too stressed out and angry) 为who 引导的定语从句 当先行词为人时, 定语从句必须用关系词who引导 Those (who study hard) can always get good grades. 那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩. The students (who are playing basketball) are all my classmate
25、s. 那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 保持饮食的均衡是重要的. I believe its important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要. Its + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说 Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是
26、容易的. Its bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. need to do sth. 需要做某事. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. Im not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适. at the moment = now 现在/ 此时 常用现在进行时 I sometimes stay late until 2 a
27、m. 我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点. I dont think Im improving. 我认为我没有(在)进步. Im sorry to hear that 听到我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 一(重点短语归纳 go camping 去野营 go shopping 去购物 go skateboarding 去滑滑板 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足 go climbing 去登
28、山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行 go sightseeing 去观光 visit my grandma / cousins / my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友 spend time with friends 和朋友度过 babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹 relax at home 在家休息 go to sports camp 去运动野营 go to the beach 去沙滩 for vacation 度假 go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一
29、个星期 go away 离开 (for) too long 太久 how long 多长(时间) have a good time / have fun 玩得开心 get back to school / home 回学校/回家 stay for three weeks 呆三个星期 take walks / take a walk 散步 rent videos 租录像带 a famous French singer 一个著名的法籍歌手 take a long vacation 度长假 take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假 think about / of 考虑 / 思考
30、 something different / interesting / important 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西 spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡村度过 forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题 sleep a lot 多睡觉 cant wait 迫不及待 a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方 leave for Italy / Greece / Spain / Europe 离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲 places to visit in Ch
31、ina 在中国参观的地方 plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 the first week in June 六月的第一周 leave for 离开/出发去 43. rent videos to sb. 租碟片给某人 rent videos from sb. 从某人那租碟片 二(固定结构 1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物 = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday. = He showed a postcard to me from Hong
32、 Kong yesterday. 2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物 = send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人 My friends sent me a letter just now. = My friends sent a letter to me just now. 3. think about / of sth. / doing sth. 考虑某事/考虑做某事 He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation. 4. decide on sth. 决定某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 They
33、 will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last. 5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 She planned to go to Greece for vacation. 6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 = forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Dont forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. = I forget going to Spain before. 7. reme
34、mber to do sth. 记得去做某事 = remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. He remembered calling you just now. 8. finish sth. /finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事 Do you finish your homework? When did you finish doing your homework? 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to go home early. 10.
35、 leave for +地名 离开/出发去 leave A for B 离开A地去B地 My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow. 11. have a good time / have fun 玩得开心 enjoy oneself We had a good time / had fun last night. = We enjoyed ourselves last night. I hope you can have a g
36、ood time / have fun. = I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves. 三(重点句子 1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么, I am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顾我的妹妹。 2. Where is he going? 他要去哪, He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。 3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去, He is going on the 11th. / in December. 他打算11号去/12月去
37、。 4. Who is she going with? 她打算和谁去, She is going with her parents. 她打算和她的父母亲去。 5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他们准备在西藏呆多久, They are staying for three weeks. 他们打算呆三个星期 6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 sound 为感官动词 感官动词后面加形容词 感官动词为:look(看起来), sound(听起来), feel(感觉起来), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来) 7.
38、I dont like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。 like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 8. I know there are many people there (who speak French.)我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。 Who speak French 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词people的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词who来引导。 I know the girl( who comes from Spain in his class.) 我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。 Do y
39、ou know the man (who is fishing)? 你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗, 9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation. 他计划度过一个轻松的假期。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 10. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。 a good plac
40、e to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方 12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China. 我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。 want to do sth. 想做某事 ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事 13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. 我打算这个周末去意大利度假。 plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 = plan to go to Italy for vacation 14. What shoul
41、d tourist take with them? 游客必须带什么(在身上)呢, take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物 Its going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。请带上一把雨伞。 They take some money with them. 他们随身带着些钱。 四(知识结构 What are you doing for vacation? 你打算/准备/计划假期做些什么, I am going sightseeing. 我打算/准备/计划去观光。 这里用了“现在进行时 be doing”的结构
42、来表示在最 近计划或安排将要进行的动作, 有“意图” 或“打算” 的含义.通常与表未来时间的状语连用。 1. I am visiting him tomorrow. 我明天要去拜访他。 2. He is leaving for Italy in three days. 他三天后要出发去意大利。 3. Are they coming this afternoon? 他们今天下午会来吗, Unit 4 How do you get to school? 短语归纳 1. take the subway = go to by subway 搭地铁 2. take the train = go to b
43、y train 坐火车 3. take a bus = go to by bus = go to on a bus 乘坐公共汽车 4. take a taxi = go to by taxi 坐的士 5. ride a bike / bicycle = go to by bike / bicycle 骑自行车 6. walk = go to on foot 步行 7. take a car = go to in a car = go to by car 坐汽车 8. get to school 到达学校 9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里(远) 10. f
44、rom his home to school 从他家到学校 11. how (用于提问状态和交通工具) 怎样 how long (用于提问时间段) 多长(时间) how often (用于提问频率) 多常 how far (用于提问距离) 多远 how many(用于提问数量) 多少 how much(用于提问数量/价钱) 多少/多少钱 12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 13. leave for school 出发去学校 14. the early bus 早班车 15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校 16. bus ride 搭公车的
45、路程 17. bus stop 公车亭 18. bus station 公车站 19.train station 火车站 20. subway station 地铁站 21. think of 认为 22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界 23. in North America 在北美洲 24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车 25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方 26. the other (两者中的)另一个 27. others = other (students) 其他的(
46、学生) 28. things are different 情况不同 29. be different from 与不同 be the same as 与一样 30. make a difference 产生差异 31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠 32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学 33. must be 肯定/一定是 34. the most popular ways 最流行的方式 means of transportation 交通方式 35. a small number of 小部分的 36. a large / great number of 大多数的 37. ill in the hospital 生病住院 38. worry about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事 固定结构 It takes / took