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1、Revision 宾 语 从 句 The object clause,Its going to rain soon. (I think / I thought),He knows the thing. S V O,引导词句子,S V 宾语从句,引导词句子,S V 宾语从句,I think (that) it is going to rain soon.,I thought (that ) it was going to rain soon.,一.仿照例子，改写句子。1)The film is very interesting . (Everyone says)2) He often helps
2、 his classmates with their English. (All of us know)3) She worked in the factory last year.(Kate says ) 4) She will leave a message on his desk.(She tells me) 5) She has never been to Mount Emei.(Mary says to us)主句是_，宾语从句是_，引导词用_从句的时态根据实际需要使用_。,Everyone says that the film was( )/is() very interestin
3、g.,All of us know that he often helps his classmates with their English.,that,Kate says she worked in the factory last year.,She tells me (that) she will leave a message on his desk.,Mary says to us (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.,陈述句,各种时态,一般现在时,4. There are no classes yesterday afternoon.
4、(He said)5. He is going to take care of the baby. (Jim said) 6. They are having a meeting at that time.(Mark told us) 主句是_，宾语从句用相应的_,一般将来时 will +V原形,现在完成时have+Vpp,一般过去时,过去将来时 would+ V原形,过去进行时 was/were+doing,一般过去时 was/were, V-ed,过去时态,一般 be (am,is ,are) , 现在时 或V-s/es,现在进行时am/is/are+doing,过去完成时 had +Vp
5、p,一般过去时was/were,V-ed,过去完成时 had+Vpp,He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.,Jim said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.,Mark told us (that) they were having a meeting at that time.,7.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。 (The teacher told us)8. Her
6、 father is twenty-eight years older than her. (She said )9. Light travels much faster than sound.他说光传播比声音传播快得多。(The professor told his student)Rules:当主句谓语是_，而宾语从句叙述某一_ 时，宾语从句的时态则用_。,一般过去时态,客观真理（事实）,一般现在时,The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.,She said (that) he
7、r father is twenty-eight years older than her.,The professor told his student that light travels much faster than sound.,10) He is going to start work at once .( The teacher said)11)Li Lei has not arrived yet. ( I heard )12) The earth moves around the sun. ( He told the students),The teacher said th
8、at he was going to start work at once.,I heard ( that) Li Lei had not arrived yet.,He told the students that the earth moves around the sun.,10. Is it right? (We didnt know)11. Do they believe me? (I am not interested in )(在_不用if )12. Is it raining or not? (I dont know)Rules:宾语从句是一般问句，语序必须是_ , 介词后用w
9、hether,不用_ , or not只能和_连用,陈述语序,if,whether,介词后,We didnt know whether (if) it was right.,I am not interested in whether they believe in me.,I dont know whether it is raining or not.,13. What time is it? (Could you tell)14. When will he come? (I dont know ) 15.Who can answer the question? (The teacher
10、asked.) 16.Whose English is the best in the class? (Can you tell)17. What is wrong with the TV set? (I dont know),Could you tell me what time it is?,I dont know when he will come.,The teacher asked who could answer the question.,Can you tell whose English is the best in the class?,I dont know what i
11、s wrong with the TV set.,Rules: 引导词是_, 不是_. _ 引导的宾语从句，必须用_语序.注意：当who或其他引导词为主语时， 句式为：,疑问词,that 或者 if or whether,疑问词,陈 述,Who/引导词+谓语+其他,1.Come in and sit down.（Mother said to the guests.）2.Stand up. (The official ordered the soldiers)3.Please give the paper to me, Han Mei. ( James said)4.Dont make so m
12、uch noise. (The man upstairs said to the children ),Mother asked the guests to come in and sit down.,The official ordered the soldiers to stand up.,James asked Han Mei to give the paper to him.,Rules: 祈使句变为_形式，不使用引导词，而是将动词原形变为 _, please _， 称呼变为_，said to变为 _.,The man upstairs told the children not to
13、 make so much noise.,动词不定式(to do / not to do),宾语补足语,省略,宾语,told /asked / ordered,陈述句,that,口语中常省略,一般问句,if / whether(是否),介词,or not,特殊问句,疑问词what/how/,不变；即为陈述语序,祈使句,用不定式to do /not to do,told/asked/ordered sb (not)to do sth.,不充当句子成分，,要省略,作宾语,二.用适当的连接词填空：1)The mother likes saying _she has a good daughter.2
14、)They told me _ they could finish the work before ten oclock.3) I didnt know _book it was.4) Mr Green asked _would give the message to Miss Wang.5)Dad wanted to know _the tennis match would win.6)She hasnt decided _ language she is going to choose.7)Its well-known _Lu Xun was a great writer.8) Do yo
15、u know _Doctor King lives?9) The parents didnt know _hours the children studied in a day.10) The teacher asked _ Li Lei was late for school.11)Can you tell me _ you got home?,that,that,whose,where,who,if/ whether,what,that,how many,why,when/ how,填入适当的词：1)Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? - Please tell
16、me _ _ _ not pleased.2) Does he run fast? - I didnt know _ _ _ fast.3)How will they go to London? -We wanted to know _ _ _ _ to London.4)Who won first prize last year? -Miss Black asked _ _ first prize last year.5)Where are they going to plant trees? -Lucy doesnt know _ _ _ going to plant trees.,why
17、 Miss Zhao was,if / whether he ran,how they would go,who had won /won(),where they are,6) I hope he (come) back in a week.7) Could you tell me _ grade you are in ?8) The boy didnt know _ was his new English teacher.9) I was afraid _ he might fail his exam.10)She said they (know) each other for quite
18、 some time.11) Our teacher told us that light(travel) much faster than sound.12)Mike asked me if we(ask) any questions the next class.13) Comrade Wang didnt know if there_(be) an English evening that day.14) Please tell me if she (come) again next time.15)The old man told the children (not walk) in
19、the rice fields.16)He told me he (help) her with her maths the next evening.,will come,what,who,that,had known,travels,would ask,was/ would be,( )would come/will come,not to walk,would help,小结宾语从句的用法：第一: 选好连接词（即关联词）。 引导宾语从句的连接词，有三类，但从学习的角度看分为四类更为实用。 1连词that：只起连接作用，在从句中_，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。2连词whe
20、ther或if：它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“_”解，口语中多用if。3连接代词who，whom ，whose，what， which：它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意义。4连接副词when，where， why，how：起连接作用，分别作_，各有其自己的意义。第二，牢记宾语从句的语序是_，即“连接词主语谓语其他”，不是疑问句的倒装语序。 例如：You must remember what your teacher said 第三，注意时态的呼应。宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句谓语时态的制约，这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。即：主句谓语是一般现在时，宾语从句中谓语动词根
21、据需要用_。主句谓语是一般过去时，宾语从句中谓语动词用_。,不作句子成分,是否,时间、地点、原因、方式状语,陈述句的语序,各种时态,过去的某种时态,Practice:1.Could you tell me _ in the English alphabet? (02年) A. how many letters are there B. how many there are letters C. how many letters are D. how many letters there are2.I would like to ask you _learning English? (03年)
22、A. when did you begin B. when did you began C. when you began D. when have you began3. No one can be sure _in a million years. (04年) A. man will look like what B. what will man look like C. what man will look like D. what look will man like 4.Please tell me _to the Science Museum. (05年) A. how can w
23、e reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get 5.We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. -Really? Will you please show me _ it? (06年) A. what can I use B. how to use C. what to use D. how can I use,D,C,C,D,B,连接下列句子(homework)：1 Is the skirt nice ? ( The assistant aske
24、d me )2 What present can we get ? ( Can you guess)3 Which book is hers? (Do you know )4 Can Tom do the work ? ( He asked )5 They are having a meeting. ( The man said ),The assistant asked me if /whether the skirt was nice.,Can you guess what present we can get?,Do you know which book is hers?,He ask
25、ed if / whether Tom could do the work.,The man said that they were having a meeting.,改错：1.Could you tell me how can I get to the station. (02) A B C D2.He said that he is going to play tennis with Tom. (03) A B C D3. I dont understand that he said. 4. Can you tell me how does your father usually go
26、to work? 5. He asked me that whether I could help him with his English.6. I dont know if or not Jim passed the exam in Chinese.7. He told his father that he has done his English exercises.8. I think she wont come.9.I dont believe she has been to Beijing, do I?,正：I dont think she will come.,C 改为：I can,B 改为：was going to,that 改为：what,does .go改为: goes,去掉that,if 改为whether,或者：or not 移到句末,has改为 had,do I 改为： has she,Thanks for your listening,