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1、人教版语文四年级下册语文园地七口语交际和习作试题本试卷分为A卷(120分)、B卷(30分)，共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 A卷(共120分) 第?卷(选择题 共30分) 一、基础知识(每小题3分，共21分) 1.下列加点字的注音正确的一项是( ) A.亢奋(kn)戛然(k) 阴霾(l) 收敛(nin) 倜傥(tng) B.花蔓(mn)告罄(qn) 疮痍(y) 斑斓( ln) 观瞻(zhn) C.庇荫(yn) 缀行(chu)弛担(ch) 羸弱(li) 铿锵 (qing) D.砭骨(f) 云鬓(bn) 胡骑(j) 粗犷(un) 菡萏(dn) 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(
2、) A(撺缀 猖獗 懦弱 物事人非 B(和谐 悬涯 瞥见 行单影只 C(反馈 威胁 偏袒 心急如焚 D(诘责 汹涌 轮阔 麻木不人 3.下列句子中，加点词语能被括号中的词语替换且不改变句意的一项是( ) A.有些地方为增产粮食而盲目毁林开荒，结果事与愿违，不仅粮食没增产，还破坏了生态环境。(适得其反) B.当我国体操健儿在奥运会中取得男子团体冠军的那一刻，鸟巢内爆发出震耳欲聋的欢呼声。(振聋发聩) C.单位给我俩各派重任，我和他在车站挥手告别，然后就分道扬镳，各奔东西了。(南辕北辙) D.梭罗的文章简练有力，朴实自然，富有思想内容，在美国19世纪散文中独树一帜。(独占鳌头) 4.下列加点的成语
3、运用正确的是( ) A(多年前，妈妈为她织了一件漂亮的毛衣，直到现在她都没舍得穿一次，真可谓敝帚自珍啊! B(一时间，满天大雾把什么都遮没了，就是远处的电线杆也躲得杳无音信。 C(欧亨利的短篇小说情节起伏跌宕，抑扬顿挫，吸引了各国的读者。 D(小林非常喜欢那套书，无奈书价太贵，不敢问津。 5.选出下面句子没有语病的一项( ) A.目前，我国各方面人才的数量和质量还不能满足经济和社会发展。 B.东山小学积极推进课程改革，开展多项综合实践活动，学生非常受欢迎。 C.大量地阅读优秀的文学作品，不仅能增长人的知识，而且能丰富人的感情。 D.江南药业集团采取积极有效的节水措施，日用水量由去年同期的四十吨
4、下降为现在的十吨，下降了三倍。 6.下列句子标点符号使用完全正确的一项是( ) A.“我我我什么时候骗过你,”他问得很突然，我也就随便反问了一句，“你可是真的没有骗我,” B.高尔基说，小说是“时代的生活和情绪的历史”，鉴赏小说要寻味特定时代人物的思考、憎爱和追求。 C.但是每一过程的开始阶段，是否也有矛盾存在呢,是否每一事物的发展过程具有自始至终的矛盾运动呢, accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, r
5、ectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report p
6、ublished telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ide
7、ological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To furth
8、er strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings i
9、mportant speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image,
10、 team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet st
11、ocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small ab
12、acus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of th
13、e team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringen
14、t requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le D.最近，西昌市房交会上展出了不少新的楼盘:海河帝景、河海花园、阳光锦园。 7.下面说法不正确的一项是( ) A(社戏是现代作家鲁迅的小说名篇，表现了对童年生活的回忆和留恋的心情。里面的“我”就是小时候的鲁迅。 B(伟大的悲剧是奥地利作家茨威格的作品，“伟大”的又是“悲剧”确实有点矛盾。 C(福楼拜家的星期天的作者是莫泊桑，法国作家，被称为短篇小说巨匠。 D(狼选自虞初新志，作者是蒲松林。 二、阅读下面的文言文，完成8-11题(共9分) 口技 林嗣环 京中
15、有善口技者。会宾客大宴，于厅事之东北角，施八尺屏障，口技人生屏障中，一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷，但闻屏障中抚尺一下，满坐寂然，无敢哗者。 遥闻深巷中犬吠，便有妇人惊觉欠伸，其夫呓语。既而儿醒，大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳，儿含乳啼，妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒，絮絮不止。当是时，妇手拍儿声，口中呜声，儿含乳啼声，大儿初醒声，夫叱大儿声，一时齐发，众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈，侧目，微笑，默叹，以为妙绝。 未几，夫齁声起，妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索，盆器倾侧，妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒，稍稍正坐。 忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝。撤屏视之，一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。 (解释下列句中加点
16、的词。(2分) 8(1)会宾客大宴 . (2)既而儿醒，大啼。 . 9.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分) 满坐宾客无不伸颈，侧目，微笑，默叹，以为妙绝。 翻译: . 10(找出选文中写声音由大而小，由密而疏，微闻余声，表现了一家人由醒复睡情形的句子， 写在下面横线上。(2分) . 18.文中前后两次把极简单的道具交代得清清楚楚，这对文章的结构和表现口技表演者的技 艺有什么作用,(3分) . 第?卷(非选择题 共90分) 三、古诗文积累(6分) 12. “腹有诗书气自华”，考考你会默背多少。 (1) 鸟向檐上飞，_。 (2) 此夜曲中闻折柳， _。 (3)马上相逢无笔纸，_。 (4)木兰诗中形
17、容北方苦寒，极言军旅生活艰辛的诗句是: _，_。 (5)而那过去了的，_。 四、现代文阅读(24分) 请认真阅读下面两篇文章，完成13-22题。 (一): (12分) 第二天，我晌午才起来，并没有听到什么关系八公公盐柴事件的纠葛，下午仍然去钓虾。 accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long
18、 time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole so
19、cial supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the c
20、orrect political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese
21、consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and worker
22、s to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigor
23、ously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (fi
24、ve) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small spe
25、aking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision d
26、epartment, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measure
27、s: (LED Le “双喜，你们这班小鬼，昨天偷了我的豆了罢,又不肯好好的摘，踏坏了不少。”我抬头看时，是六一公公棹着小船，卖了豆回来了。船肚里还有剩下的一堆豆。 “是的，我们请客。我们当初还不要你的呢。你看，你把我的虾吓跑了”双喜说。 六一公公看见我，便停了楫，笑道，“请客,这是应该的。”于是对我说:“迅哥儿，昨天的戏可好么,” 我点一点头，说道:“好。” “豆可中吃,” 我又点一点头，说道:“很好。” 不了六一公公竟非常感激起来，将大拇指一翘，得意地说道，“这真是大市镇里出来的读过书的人才识货我的豆种是粒粒挑选过的，乡下人不识好歹，还说我的豆比不上别人的呢。我今天也要送些给我们的姑奶奶尝
28、尝去”他于是打着楫子过去了。 待到母亲叫我回去吃晚饭的时候，桌上便有一大碗煮熟了的罗汉豆，就是六一公公送给母亲和我吃的。听说他还对母亲极口夸奖我，说“小小年纪便有见识，将来一定要中状元。姑奶奶，你的福气是可以写包票的了”。但我吃了豆，却并没有昨夜的豆那么好。 真的，一直到现在，我实在再没有吃到那夜似的好豆，也不再看到那夜似的好戏了。 13、六一公公对双喜说的那句话，理解有误的一项是( )。(2分) A(责怪孩子偷他的豆，可见他的吝啬。 B(六一公公恼的不是偷，而是“踏坏”，可见他并不吝啬。 C(只是责怪孩子们不珍惜劳动成果。 14、“请客,这是应该的。”从这句话我们可以看出六一公公怎样的性格特
29、点,(2分) 答:_。 15、“不料六一公公竟非常感激起来，将大拇指一翘，得意的说道”被别人偷了豆，六一公公为什么还要“感激”,作者这样写有何用意,(2分) 答:_ 16、“真的，一直到现在，我实在再没有吃到那夜似的好豆，也不再看到那夜似的好戏了。”那夜的戏和豆好在哪里,(3分) 答:_ 17 划线部分即双喜的话有几层含义，请分别写出。(3分) 。 (二)(12分) 母亲的眼泪 张纳元 母亲很贤淑，且性格坚毅。她不像有的女人，动不动就一把眼泪一把鼻涕。在我的记忆中，母亲只流过三次眼泪。 一次是我正念小学四年级。那时我们家很穷，我一年四季都打赤脚，寒冷的冬天，我的脚背上裂开了一道道口子，一走动，
30、殷红的血球就直往外滚。晚上围在冒着浓烟的火塘边，劳累了一天的母亲用热水帮我洗去脚上的污垢。然后就把我伤痕累累的双脚抱在怀里轻轻揉搓。干裂的冻口在母亲的揉搓下慢慢变软，母亲就用炭火把羊油烤化后滴进我脚背上殷红的裂口里，山里人都普遍用这种土办法来治疗手脚上的冻口。我疼得咝咝直吸凉气，母亲的眼泪像断线的珠子，与羊油一起滴在我布满裂口的脚背上。 见到母亲第二次流泪时，我已快念完高中。我莫名其妙地病倒了，病因无法确诊。一个星期，我都处于昏迷状态，滴水未进。医院下了病危通知。高烧的我迷迷糊糊感到有凉飕飕accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact
31、 on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds speci
32、al significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmo
33、sphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidenc
34、e, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth
35、 study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectificati
36、on action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL be
37、havior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the in
38、terests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmos
39、phere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise the
40、re do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le 的东西一点一点滴落在我脸上，并慢慢溢开来，我艰难地睁开眼睛，看到母亲跪在我的身边，泪流满面地凝视着我。醒来后，我就再也没有昏迷，并奇迹般地一天天好起来了。 母亲第三次流泪是为我考取了大学，家里却无法为我准备像样的行李而发愁。开学的那天阴雨连绵，因为要步行六十多公里的山路到山外的一个小镇上乘车。母亲很早就起来给我做饭，她给我做的是
41、糖水面条。她一边往碗里捞面，一边对我说:家里穷，你这虽是去念大学，却要受许多委屈，就多忍着点吧。说着，眼泪扑簌簌地掉进碗里。我吃面，母亲就帮我打点行李。她折叠着的毡条年纪比我还大，上面层层叠叠地印满了地图似的尿痕。母亲边折边流泪。我也鼻子酸酸的，我平生第一次吃甜食吃出了咸味。 书上说，眼泪是软弱的具体写照。我说，不母亲的眼泪使我体味到，眼泪也是爱。流泪，是因为爱太多，满得往外溢的一种结果。 (有删改) 18.母亲的眼泪教“我”学会了坚强，从字里行间中我们读出了“我”的母亲具有什么样的性格品质,(用文中词语回答)(2分) . 19.在“我”的记忆中，母亲流过的三次眼泪是按照 顺序叙述的，母亲的三
42、次流泪表达了她内心怎样的情感,(2分) . 20.选文主要运用了哪些人物描写方法,请结合句例说一说。(3分) . 21.“我平生第一次吃甜食吃出了咸味”中的“咸味”指什么,(2分) . 22.如何理解“眼泪也是爱。流泪，是因为爱太多，满得往外溢的一种结果”。(3分) . 五、作文(60分) 23.题目:?成长 ?那一次，我 要求:?两个题目任选其一; ?有真情实感; ?写一篇不少于600字文章。文体除诗歌外，立意自定，文中不得出现你所在的学校的校名，以及教职工、同学和本人的真实姓名。 B卷(共30分) 六、诗歌鉴赏(6分) 24.阅读下面古诗，按要求回答问题。(6分) 别董大 高适 千里黄云白
43、日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。 莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君, 【注释】?董大:指唐代著名的琴师董庭兰。?黄云:乌云。?曛 :昏暗。白日曛，即太阳黯淡无光。 ?、“千里”，有人写作“十里”，你认为用那个字更好,为什么, (3分) ?、诗的后两句表达了对友人怎样的情谊,这两句与王维送别诗“劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”的格调有什么不同,(3分) accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification
44、 time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published tel
45、ephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and
46、 political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthe
47、n the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, st