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1、小升初- 完形填空解题技巧完形填空试题的一般解题思路1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格， 通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文， 获得整体印象。2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。对比较明显直接的、 自己最有把握的答案先做， 一下子不能确定答案的， 先跳过 这一空格，继续往下做， 最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。 4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。作答时应注意的几个问题1 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句， 一般不设空， 要特别 注重 对首、尾句的理解， 因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题 ， 对理解全文有较大帮助。2 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出
2、一个答案。 由于缺乏全局观念， 极易导致 连续选错。 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空， 其空白处是位于一篇文章之中， 因此必须 纵观全文、通篇考虑 。完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句， 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例题： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very_1 to know that you willcome to New York and2_ some days in learning English here.1.2. B. cost C. take二、通过逻辑推理进
3、行判断例题 1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyesto look at all thewon derful sights(景色)below.( )例题 2: I know you like going boating on the. There is a famous onecalled “Dongting Lake ” here. Lets go and take some photos.三、通过词义辨异进行判断 此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我 们也要根据文
4、章的意思来进行推断。例题 1:“Jessie s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air ba（气球）.It rosefrom ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessieforests and many beautiful lakes andrivers.()B. read C. watchedD. noticed(注意)四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断and said, “Yes, IIt ) s5:30 ”. (C和D项中，选例题 1:He thought for one mi
5、nute. Then, he took abreat(h 呼吸)would like to take this job.”( )五、根据生活常识进行判断例题 1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at hissaid,真题讲解2009 年天河省实考试】 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、出最佳选项。请把正确答案写在答卷上When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1)(2) she liked children.When she was twenty (3), she taught
6、 in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she(4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much.One day, a girl in her class (5) to her, “Miss Smith, why does a mhaanir becoms e grey before his beard胡子)does? ”Mary laughed and said, “ I don t know. Helen, do you know? ”“ Sorry,
7、but it happened (6) father. ” The oth(e7r) laughed when they heard this.Then a boy said, “ I (8) , Miss Smith! A man s hair b(e9c)ombeescaguresye it s sixteen years older (10) his beard! ”() 1.() 2.() 3.oldold() 4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.堂上练习I m not happy. I have too _1_ rul(e规则，规定)in my family. I
8、have to _2at 6:00every morning. I can t _3_ my friends after school _4_I have to _5_my dog for a walk.weeI can t watch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten o clock. _7have to clea n my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner.can ILater I have to go to the Children s Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10_do?】1. A.manyB.muchC.a few】2. A. go to bedB.get uphome】3. A.watchB.lookC.meet】4. A.soB.the nC.because】5. A. bringB.takeC.carry】6. A.beB.isC.am】7. A.InB.OnC.At】8. A.makeB.mak ingC.do】9. A.lear nB.to lear nC.lear ning】10. A. WhyB.WhatC.Whe n