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1、八年级英语下册 unit5语言要点全解（含2011中考真题） 人教新目标版人教版八年级(下)Unit5语言要点与中考 1. against prep. 反对 Reasons against becoming a professional athlete (P38)不想成为职业运动员的理由 要点分析:介词against与for(赞成)相对，不能单独作谓语，须与动词be连用，后跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式。如: Are you for it or against it? 你对这件事是赞成还是反对, No one is against the idea. 没有人反对这个主意。 中考真题 1) Sh
2、e had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. (2011，浙江杭州) A. above B. on C. against D. for 2. if引导条件状语从句的用法 If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (P34) 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得非常愉快。 要点分析:if常用来引导条件状语从句。if放在主句之前时，从句和主句常用逗号分开，if放在主句之后时无须分开。注意:在if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来，通常不用will或shall，而用一般现在时。如: I
3、f you dont go soon, youll be late. 如果你不快点去，你将会迟到。 We wont go swimming if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们将不去游泳。 中考真题 2) You may easily lose your way in Shanghai_ you dont have a map or a guide. (2011，浙江衢州) A. until B. unless C. though D. if 3. in fact 事实上 In fact, many famous people complain that they ar
4、e not happy. (P38)事实上，许多名人都抱怨他们不快乐。 要点分析:in fact为固定短语，常放在句首或句中。如: In fact, many people have a shortcoming. 事实上，许多人有缺点。 I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room. 我以为贝蒂在花园，实际上她在自己的房间里。 中考真题 3) Is the film interesting? I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.(2011，江苏扬州)
5、A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future 4. never adv. 决不;从来没有 Ill never do it. (P37) 我将永远也不会做那件事。 要点分析:never用作副词，意为“决不”;“永不”，放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词或be的后面。如: Ill never forget your kindness. 我将永远也不会忘记你的和蔼。 还可以解作“从来没有”，多用于完成时。如: Have you ever been to America? 你曾去过美国吗, 用心 爱心 专心 1 No, I have never bee
6、n abroad. 没有，我从未出过国。 中考真题 4) I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all. (2011，山东德州) A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 5. bring带来、拿来 v. Dont bring friends from other schools. (P36) 不要带其它学校的朋友。 要点分析:bring，take，carry都含有“携带、运送”的意思。bring指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地方。如: Next time you came, br
7、ing me that book, please. 下次你来的时候，请把我的书带来。 take指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿到别处。如: I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想带几本书到教室里去。 carry不说明带的方向，一般指随身携带，如“提、扛、背、运”等。如: The woman is carrying a baby in her arms. 这个妇女怀里抱着孩子。 中考真题 5) Mr. Hu, I left my homework at home. You can _ it here this afternoon. (20
8、11，福建泉州) A. bring B. take C. carry 让某人做某事 6. let somebody do something If I dont clean my room, my mother wont let me meet my friends. (P39)如94.234.29加与减（二）4 P49-56果我不打扫我的房间，我妈妈将不让我去见我的朋友们。 要点分析:let“让”，用作及物动词，后跟“宾语+不带to的动词不定式”复合宾语结构。如: Dont let the fire go out. 别让火灭了。 She doesnt let her children pla
9、y here. 她不让她的孩子们在这儿玩。 四、教学重难点：中考真题 分析性质定理及两个推论的条件和结论间的关系,可得如下结论:6) Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? (2010，三亚设O的半径为r，圆心O到直线的距离为d；dr 直线L和O相交.市) A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go 7. have a difficult time(in) doing something做某事很艰难 And if you become rich, you
10、will have a difficult time knowing who your real 135.215.27加与减（三）4 P75-80friends are. (38) 而且如果你富有了，你就很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。 要点分析:have a difficult time等于have a hard time，后面可跟(in)doing somethingA、当a0时结构，介词in可省略。如: (2)两锐角的关系：AB=90；In those years he had a very difficult time making a living for his family. 那些年他要养家，日子很艰难。 中考真题 弦心距:从圆心到弦的距离叫做弦心距.7) One of the difficulties we have _ English is how to remember new words (一)教学重点and expressions . (2011，兰州) tanA没有单位，它表示一个比值，即直角三角形中A的对边与邻边的比；A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 用心 爱心 专心 2