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1、知识点大全牛津初中英语Unit1一、词组或短语序号Chinese在许多方面1 在某些方面照顾；照料2被照顾；照料3 火星上的生活4 够到我的食物5 能够做某事6 帮助某人做某事7 呈现药片的形状8 使某人感到非常难受9 使某人镇定下来10 使这人梦想成为现实11提供某物给某人12 变得越来越拥挤13 目前；现在以.速度14以光速的一半运行15 首先16 许多17 漂入太空中18 飘浮在空中19 因住在那里而生病将A连接到 B上面20将A和B相连接21 被连接到 22 进行考试23 和.一样美味24 压缩食品；干缩食品25 数码相机伤害某人26损伤某物27 去火星的旅行28 太空睡袋29 准备做
2、某事30 愿意做某事31 在太空旅行32 在地球的表面33 在电脑的控制下34 以.开始35 搬到地球之外36 第一个住在火星上的人让某人做某事37 请某人做某事（让某事被做）38 担心（做某事）39 某事让某人担心40 害怕做某事41 让某人远离 .42 花费某人一些时间做某事43 阻止某人做某事9B_Unit1 Unit2 知识点归纳Englishin many waysin some wayscare for = take care of = look afterbe cared for = be taken care of = be looked after life on Marsg
3、et to my foodbe able to do sth.help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.in the form of pillsmake sb. feel very illmake sb. calm downmake this dream become trueprovide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.become more and more crowdedat present = at the moment = nowat the speed oftravel at half the spee
4、d of lightfirst of alllarge numbers of = a number of = many float away into spacefloat in the airget ill from living thereconnect A to Bconnect A with Bbe connected totake examsas tasty asdried fooddigital camerado harm to sb. = harm sb.do harm to sth.= harm sth.the journey to Marsspace sleeping bag
5、prepare to do sth.be willing to do sth.travel in spaceon the surface of Earthunder the control of computersstart with = begin withmove out of Earththe first to live on Marshave/make/let sb. do sth.have sth. doneworry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth. sth. worry sb.be afraid of doing
6、sth. = be afraid to do sth.keep sb. away from.It takes sb. some time to do sth.keep/stop/preventsb. from doing sth.知识点大全44防止飘浮prevent floating45拍高质量的图片take high-quality images46有许多存储空间have lots of memory space47被储存很多个月be stored for many months48地球直径的一半one-half the diameter of Earth49不太阳系里in the sola
7、r system50很难发现be hard to find51最不重要的the least important52代替 .(动词短语 )take the place of.53坐在窗户旁边sit by the window54匆匆浏览；快速阅读run over55值be worth = cost值得做某事be worth doing sth.562100 年火星生活指南a guide to living on Mars in 210057某个安静的地方somewhere quiet58更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.59起飞take off确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/c
8、ertain of60确信做某事；有把握做某事be sure/certain to do sth.二、重点句子及句型 ：be sure/certain _+ that 宾从1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。3.Daniel is thinking about what life willbe like in the future.4.It may be difficult to imagine.5.Our planet,
9、 Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted .6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carrylarge numbers of people to Mars it takes months.7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light .)8.Humans need food, water a
10、nd air to survive.9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water.10.The gravity on Mars is only aboutthree-eighths of the gravity on Earth . 11.There will be many different designsfor settlers to choose from.12.Every student will have a computer at home ( connecting toan inter-planet
11、computer network.)13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.14.We could get ill from living there.15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth.16.It worries me. 17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us.18. It takes Mars about two year
12、s to revolve completely around the sun.19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.20.A very popular form of entertainmentis online games.21.Things from Earth are hard to find. = It is hard to find thing from Earth.22.Shes too nervous to relax.2
13、3.Robots could be the first to live on Mars .机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）24.We willbe cared for by robots.25.Food will be in the form of pills.。三、语法：1.掌握 can, could, may, might四个情态动词在表示请求 时的用法。2.宾语从句。（注意： 时态、语序、人称三个方面） that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。 if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。（要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别）知识点大全Unit 2一、
14、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1第一个做某事的人the first person to do sth.2一封投诉信a complaint letter3向某人抱怨某事complain to sb. about sth.4探索危险的地方explore dangerous places5熨烫衬衫iron shirts6扫地sweep the floor7洗衣服do the laundry8整理床铺make the bed9（极大地）改变了某人的生活change ones life (a lot)10忙于做某事be busy doing sth.11结果as a result12为了（不
15、）做某事in order (not) to do sth.13需要做某事need to do sth.14从某地 /向某人买某物buy sth. from sw./sb.把某物卖给某人sell sth. to sb15焕然一新；像新的一样干净be as clean as new16为做准备be/get ready for .17出错；出故障go wrong18染上病毒catch a virus19惹了许多麻烦cause a lot of problems20乱七八糟in a mess弄得乱七八糟make (such) a mess21把某物撞倒knock sth. over22怎样处理what
16、 do with = how deal with 23轻松自如地四处移动move around easily and freely24吸收太阳能absorb energy from the sun25使我的机器人精力充沛make my robot energetic26最后in the end = at last = finally在尽头；末尾at the end of27你自己做do it yourself28中国制造(be) made in China29在工作；在上班at work30变得疲劳get tired31期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.32对感到满意be
17、 happy with = be satisfied / pleased with33持续至少两个月last for at least 2 months34回复某人reply to sb.35不再no longer =not any longer36叫醒某人；吵醒某人wake sb. up37下班回到家retun home from work = come back home from work归还某物给某人return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.38将某物送回给某人send sth. back to sb.39拍照片take photos of40
18、在同时at the same time41依靠四个小轮子站立stand on four small wheels42让某人做某事have sb. do sth.43票价the price of tickets44在五分钟内in/within five minutes45用清晰的语言in clear language46多加注意pay more attentiong to .知识点大全47把某事弄错get sth. wrong把某事 /物准备好get sth. ready48免费得到某物get sth. for free一就（引导时间状从）as soon as .49尽快（时间快）as soon
19、 as sb. can = as soon as possible尽快（速度快）as quickly as sb. can = as quickly as possible50(常人作主语 )需要做某事need to do sth.(常物作主语 ) 某事需要做sth. need doing = sth. need to be done51把你的钱取回来have/get your money back52把弄干净clear up53二、 重点句子及句型：1、 I need to complain to the robot shop.2、 Mr Jiang is the first person
20、in Sunshine Town to own a robot.3、 In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot.4、 As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework and he could stay in bed for an extra hour.5、 A few weeks later, things started to go wrong.6、 The robot caught a virus and caused a
21、 lot of problems.7、 Mr Jiang did not knowwhat he should do with the robot.8、 The robot was just too much trouble.9、 What can you do if you decide that having a robot is too much trouble?10、 My robot is made to look just like a real person.11、 The robot also has three long arms (connected to its ches
22、t.)12、 The hair can absorb energy from the sun and make my robot energetic.13、 There are a lot of problems with this robot.14、 It never gets anything wrong.15、 We can get a copy of Robot magazineforfree if we go on the first day of the exhibition.16、 I need to do everything myself.17、 I am also not
23、happy about/with the number of checking this robot needs. 18、 A good robot should only needs checking every 6 months.19、 We look forward to hearing from you soon.20、 Clear up an mess in my bedroom. 、三、语法：1.宾语从句。（注意： 时态、语序、人称三个方面）、特殊疑问句作宾语从句。 （在 9BUnit 1 已经学过）特殊疑问句作宾语从句时一定要注意用陈述句语序。时态根据主句而定。（但如果是真理或客观事实则用一般现在时，不需要改变。）特别注意有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序（因特殊疑问词作主语），如：Who is on duty?Whats wrong with you?What s the matter with you?What happened to you?等等。2. 掌握 “in order to ”and “as a result”的用法：前者表示目的，引导动词不定式；或者表示结果，后面有逗号，接一个完整的句子。3. need to do sth. (need 作为动词时后接动词不定式的用法)