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1、find out2019 学年八年级英语下册RevisionModuleB 词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版练习词汇精讲1. dream。2. discoverdiscover是动词，意为“发现”，其后可接名词、代词、疑问词+不定式及that从句等。例如： We never discovered how to open the door.我们从未弄清楚如何打开那个门。【拓展】 (1) discover意为“发现”，指有意或无意地发现已经存在尚不为人知的事物。例如： China has discovered oil under the South China Sea.在南海发现了石油。(2)find
2、意为“找到、发现”，指偶然发现或经过一番寻找，找到值得或所需的东西，强调找的结果。例如：I found the keys I was looking for.我找到了一直在找的钥匙。(3)意为“查明白、弄清楚”，多用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况，查出的东西往往是抽象的，如时间、事实、真相等。例如：Please find out when themeeting will start.请查一下会议什么时候开始。(4) invent意为“发明”，指经过研究、设计而创造出原本未有的东西。例如：Cai Lun invented the paper.蔡伦发明了纸。3. be good atbe
3、good at意为“擅长 ”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如： I m good atplaying tennis.我擅长打网球。 We should be good at learning from each other.我们应该善于互相学习。【拓展】 (1) be good for意为“对 有好处”。例如：Eating more vegetables isgood for our health.多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。(2) be good with=get on wellwith 意为“与 相处得好”。例如：Tom is very good with the children
4、.= Tom isgetting on with the children.汤姆与这些孩子处得很好。(3) be good /kind/nice to意为“对 好”。例如： My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。4. exercise（1）作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。例如：How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise three times every week.我每周锻炼三次。（2）作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take 连用。例如： Exercise ma
5、kes me keephealthy.运动使我保持健康。Some old people take exercise in the park in themorning.一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。（3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。例如： We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。 They do English exercisesto help us learn English well.他们做英语练习以便学好英语。5. lead（1） lead作动词，意为“引导，带领”。例如：The teacher leads me in / out.那个老师带我
6、进来 / 出去。 The road leads you to the station.这条路引导你到车站。（2）lead to 后接名词或动词 -ing形式 , 表示“导致 ，通向 ”。例如：The heavy rainled to a flood.大雨导致了洪水。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。（ 3）leadsb. to do sth.表示“致使 / 诱惑某人做某事”。例如：What led you to think so?什么使你这么想呢？ Salesmen try to lead people to buy things they do not need
7、.生意人尽力怂恿人们买他们并不需要的东西。6. as a result【拓展】 as a result of意为“由于”。例如： He was late as aresult of the heavy rain.由于大雨他迟到了。His heart was slightly damagedas a result of her long illness.久病使他的心脏受到一些损伤。1 / 57. fillfill表示“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词with连用。例如：Everything is filled with new life.万物充满了生气。 He filled th
8、e bottle withwater. 他把瓶子装满了水。【拓展】 full作为形容词，意为“充满的”。be full of意为“充满 的”。例如：Please tell him the full story.请将全部情况告诉他。The train was traveling at full speed.火车正全速前进。The room is full ofchildren. 房间里全是孩子。8. includeinclude 作动词，意为“包括；包含”。例如：The price for the hotel includesbreakfast. 旅店的费用包括早餐在内。 The bag inc
9、luded a dictionary.那包里有一本字典。【拓展】 including除了是 include的现在分词 / 动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/ 代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括 在内”。例如：There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham.有很多种月饼，包括水果的，咖啡的和火腿月饼。There are 40 students in theclassroom, including her.班里有 40 名学生，包括她在内。词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。
10、1. can t wait to do sth. _ 2. spenddoing sth. _3.上网 _4搜索 _5.忍不住做某事 _6. win the heart of sb._7.到目前为止 _ 8. count down_9.邀请某人做某事 _10with a smile on one s face _11太 而不能 12 tidy up_II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。1. I always feel n_ to have a speech. What should I do?2. We should feel p_ of our country.3. He doesn t
11、know how to i_ his English.4. Are you looking f_ to visiting the Great Wall?5.She s g_ to America，so you can t see her now6.Fast food is not h_ and once I got a stomachache7.We often get exercise by _(go) out for a walk after dinner 8.They_(live)there inthe past threeyears 9.Lily l_ theblindmanacros
12、s the road on her way home yesterday 10. She likes to c_coinsIII. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. He spent much time _(watch) TV.2. Thanks for _(help) us.3. They _(arrive) in a few days.4. We _ already _ (seen) the film. We _ (see) it last week.5. _ the young woman ever _(travel) to England?6.We all know the eart
13、h _(go)around the sun7.I expect _(have) a good time in the zoo.8.She often practises _(speak) English in the morning【参考答案】I. 英汉词组互译。2 / 51. 迫不及待做某事2.花费 做某事3 go online4search for5. cant help doing sth.6.赢得某人的心7. so far8.倒计时9. invite sb. to do sth.10脸上带着微笑11too.to.12打扫；收拾II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。1. nervous2
14、. proud3. improve4. forward5. gone6. healthy7going8 have lived9. led10 collectIII. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.watching2.helping3.will arrive4. have, seen, saw5. Has, travelled6.goes7. to have8. speaking句式精讲1. I m afraid I dont like cheese.I m afraid 意为“恐怕 ”，后接句子，常用于表示令人不快或难以实现的事。例如： I m afraid it s going to r
15、ain.恐怕要下雨了。 I m afraid its not a goodidea. 恐怕那不是一个好主意。 I m afraid we can t go to your birthdayparty. 恐怕我们不能去参加你的生日聚会。【拓展】be afraid of 意为“害怕 ”。of 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如： She is afraid of going out alone late atnight. 她很怕深夜独自外出。 I m afraid of the dog.我怕狗。2. I ve stopped trying now.stop doing sth.意为“停止做
16、某事”。例如：He stopped watching TV and began toread English.他不看电视了，开始读英语。【拓展】（1） stop后还可以接动词不定式，即 stop to do sth意为“停下来原来做的事，做另一件事”。例如： When theteacher came, he stopped to do his homework.当老师进来时，他停下来开始做作业。（ 2） stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。例如：The trees and gras
17、ses can stop thewind from blowing the earth away.树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。3. have been/have gone（1） have been to 地点名词，表示“曾经去过某地”，但现在不在那里, 后可接次数，如 once， twice， three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never ， ever等连用。例如： My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过两次。 I have neverbeen to the Great Wall我从未去过长城。Have you ever b
18、een to Beijing?你曾经去过吗？（ 2） have gone to 地点名词 , 表示“去了某地”，可能已经达到或者在路途中，不在说话的现场。如果have gone to后接地点副词时，要省略to 。例如： Mr. Wangisn t here He has gone to Qingdao王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。Where isJim ？吉姆在哪里？ He has gone to America他去美国了。4. I cant help laughing when I watch them.cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。例如： I couldn t
19、 help crying whenI heard the bad news.当我听到那个坏消息时，禁不住哭了。【拓展】5. I run out of chocolate!run out of意为“用完，用尽”，相当于use up 。 We have run out of paper.我们的纸用完了。【拓展】 run out 与 run out of的辨析： run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”词；而run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。例如： Youd better go homebefore your
20、 money runs out.你最好别等钱花光再回家。We ran out of coal, andhad to burn wood.我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。6. and it depends on your personalchoice.3 / 5depend 意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词on, upon 连用，有时可在某人或某物后用介词for 。主要用法有： (1) depend on/upon 某人或某物例如： Whether well go camping depends on the weather.我们是否去野营要看天气。 Children de
21、pend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童的衣食靠父母。 (2) depend on /upon从句例如： Our success depends on whether everyoneworks hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。The amount you paydepends on where you live.你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。 (3)口语中说 It (all)depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。例如：Are you going too? 你也去吗? That depends
22、. 那要看情况。句式精练I. 句型变换。1.I spent two hours on my homework last night.（改为同义句） _ tookme two hours _ finish my homework.2.He has a wonderful time in China. (改为同义句 )He _ _ in China.3.Theyhaventseeneachotherforyears( 就划线部分提问)_they seen each other?4.This factory opened twenty years ago ( 改为同义句 )This factory
23、_ _ for twenty years5.Her brother has been a Party member for three years ( 改为同义句 )Her brother_ the Party three years _6 I think theendingishappy ( 改 为 否 定 旬 )I _theending_ happy 7 BothTom andMarylikeEnglish(改为同义句)_Tom _ Mary _ English.8Youd better ask the policeman for help( 改为否定句 )Youd better _ th
24、e policeman for helpII. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. 汤尝起来很好。 The soup _ _.2. 恐怕我要迟到了。 I _ _ I _ be late.3. 我不可能同陌生人交谈。It s _ for me _ _ _ strangers4宇宙飞船已经到达月球。The _ has _ _ the moon5这个男孩是我们学校篮球队成员之一。The boy is a _ _ our schoolbasketball team6我今天感觉不舒服。 I m not _ _ today7. 卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人们的欢迎。 Cartoons are still _ _
25、children and people.8很多学生有爱好，例如：读书、画画等。Many students have _，_ _ and _.III. 补全对话。根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A. There s a concert in Central Park this Saturday.B. We want to go somewhere on Saturday.C. The water park doesnt cost much.D. Do you two want to go?F. Why not go to the beach?4 / 5Emma: W
26、hat are you talking about?Jack: 1. _Pam: Jack wants to go to the water park. But I want to go to the beach.Jack: The water park is more exciting.Pam: What kind of concert?Emma: Look at the notice.Jack: Wow! Free jazz music in the park!Emma: 4. _ The concert will be great, and its free!Pam: The beach
27、 is free too! But the water park isnt.Jack: Hey, 5. _.Pam: But its not free!【参考答案】I. 句型变换。1. It, to2. enjoys himself3How long haven t4has been open5. joined；ago6. dont think, is7. Not only；but also； likes8. notaskII. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。4. spaceship; arrived on5. member of6. feeling well 7. popular with8 hobbies ； such as reading； paintingIII. 补全对话。1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C5 / 5