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1、新教材人教版八年级下历史与社会全册复习提纲填空形式to clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhead transmission line following work should blackout, cannot blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line f
2、ollowing work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation Xia, lifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead transmission line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line vol
3、tage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 4 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when working in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts. 19th: pressure
4、vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene gas, LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Arti
5、cle 21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxic work, protective measures are required, and to carry out regular inspection. Spider-man 22nd section III: Spider-man to regular medical examinations of the medical diagnosis, who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and
6、other discomfort in the Spider-man shall not engage in aerial work. 23rd: Spider-man dressed spirit, banned the wearing of hard bottom and easy slip-on shoe nail. 24th: Spider-man material stack stationary, tools should turn into a tool bag, transfer prohibited throwing of objects. 25th: in case of
7、bad weather (such as wind in the above grade) construction safety, prohibition of the open air, lifting and piling. 26th article: ladder shall not deficiency document, no padded using, ladder cross document spacing to 30 cm suitable, using Shi top to tied prison, bottom should take anti-sliding meas
8、ures, single ladder and ground angle to 60 degrees suitable, ban II people while in ladder Shang job, as needed received long using, should lashing firm, people Word ladder in end of feet pulled prison, in channel at using ladder, due guardianship or set fence. 27th: no security measures, prohibited
9、 in hip joints, supports, trusses of the roof truss cantilever beams, and choose the frame and half fixed widget or job to walk on, Spider-man and the ground . Nine, ten basic security to prevent vehicle damage claim 1, without legal training of qualified certified personnel not familiar with vehicl
10、e performance is not driving a car. 2, should insist on doing defense work, vehicle brake, Horn, steering systems, lighting and other safety components such as poor are not allowed out of the car. 3, dump truck, dump truck car hop is strictly prohibited, prohibited goods mixing, loading of vehicles
11、should not overload,八年级(下)历史与社会全册复习提纲 第五单元 绵延不绝的中华文明(三) 1. 1368年 ( )率领起义军推翻元朝，建立明朝，定都应天(今江苏南京)。朱元璋就是 ( )。 明成祖朱棣将都城迁到北京。 1627年，高迎祥、张献忠、 ( )等人先后起义，1644年李自成率军攻入北京，推翻明朝。 2. 1616年。努尔哈赤建立后金;皇太极改族名为满洲，1636年在盛京(今沈阳)称帝，改国号为清;1644年，宁远总兵吴三桂引清军入关。 3. 从清朝的康熙到乾隆年间，经济迅速恢复，国力空前强盛，史称“ ( )”。 ?清朝前期，我国疆域西跨葱岭，西北达巴尔克什湖，北
12、接西伯利亚，东北至黑龙江以北的外兴安岭和库页岛，东临太平洋，东南到台湾及附属岛屿，南至南海诸岛; ?清朝前期的疆域图奠定了今天我国多民族国家的疆域版图。 4. 明朝的统治:明前期;?政治上，废除 ( )、创设内阁、设 ( )机构和迁都北京;?经济上，奖励农耕，轻徭薄赋和提高手工匠身份;?外交上，明成祖派 ( )下西洋;?影响:强化皇权;使社会经济得到恢复和发展;开辟了亚非海上通道的壮举，表明了明朝对国外的强大影响。 明中后期;改革赋税制度; 影响:刺激商品经济的发展，推动 ( )经济的高度繁荣。 5. 明清时期的不同名族政策 明朝:主要以防为主，采取比较被动的 ( )政策; 清朝:比较积极主动
13、，采取 ( )的政策笼络其他少数民族。 6. 统一多民族国家的巩固与发展 明朝:?16世纪中期， ( )、俞大猷抗击倭寇; ? 1662年 ( )收复台湾。1684年，清朝设置台湾府(隶属福建省) 清朝:? 17世纪中期(康熙年间)抗击沙俄侵略，两次雅克萨之战，1689年中俄签订尼布楚条约; ? 18世纪中期清朝平定天山以北的 ( )叛乱; ? 乾隆年间清朝平定天山以南的 ( )叛乱，后来，清政府设置 ( )，管理整个新疆地区的事物。 ? 册封 ( )、 ( )(金瓶掣签制度)，设置 ( ); ? 明清时期， ( )加强中央与西南少数名族地区的联系。 意义:维护了国家的统一，奠定了今天我国多名
14、族国家的疆域版图 6. 农耕文明的繁盛 1. 多熟制的种植制度逐渐成熟; 农业的繁盛 2. 大量新品种被培育出来; 3. ( )、 ( )等高产作物引进。 1. 手工业繁荣; 手工业的发展 2. 民间私营手工业迅速发展; 3. 出现新的工场手工业经营形式，产生 ( )的萌芽。 1. 工商业市镇的兴起与繁荣; 商业的繁荣 2. 商帮的形成， ( )、 ( ) to clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhea
15、d transmission line following work should blackout, cannot blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line following work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation X
16、ia, lifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead transmission line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line voltage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4
17、5 6 4 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when working in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts. 19th: pressure vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene
18、 gas, LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Article 21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxic work, protective measures are required, and to carry out regular inspection. Spider-man 22nd
19、section III: Spider-man to regular medical examinations of the medical diagnosis, who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and other discomfort in the Spider-man shall not engage in aerial work. 23rd: Spider-man dressed spirit, banned the wearing of hard bottom and easy s
20、lip-on shoe nail. 24th: Spider-man material stack stationary, tools should turn into a tool bag, transfer prohibited throwing of objects. 25th: in case of bad weather (such as wind in the above grade) construction safety, prohibition of the open air, lifting and piling. 26th article: ladder shall no
21、t deficiency document, no padded using, ladder cross document spacing to 30 cm suitable, using Shi top to tied prison, bottom should take anti-sliding measures, single ladder and ground angle to 60 degrees suitable, ban II people while in ladder Shang job, as needed received long using, should lashi
22、ng firm, people Word ladder in end of feet pulled prison, in channel at using ladder, due guardianship or set fence. 27th: no security measures, prohibited in hip joints, supports, trusses of the roof truss cantilever beams, and choose the frame and half fixed widget or job to walk on, Spider-man an
23、d the ground . Nine, ten basic security to prevent vehicle damage claim 1, without legal training of qualified certified personnel not familiar with vehicle performance is not driving a car. 2, should insist on doing defense work, vehicle brake, Horn, steering systems, lighting and other safety comp
24、onents such as poor are not allowed out of the car. 3, dump truck, dump truck car hop is strictly prohibited, prohibited goods mixing, loading of vehicles should not overload,to clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhead tra
25、nsmission line following work should blackout, cannot blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line following work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation Xia, l
26、ifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead transmission line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line voltage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 4
27、 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when working in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts. 19th: pressure vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene gas,
28、 LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Article 21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxic work, protective measures are required, and to carry out regular inspection. Spider-man 22nd secti
29、on III: Spider-man to regular medical examinations of the medical diagnosis, who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and other discomfort in the Spider-man shall not engage in aerial work. 23rd: Spider-man dressed spirit, banned the wearing of hard bottom and easy slip-o
30、n shoe nail. 24th: Spider-man material stack stationary, tools should turn into a tool bag, transfer prohibited throwing of objects. 25th: in case of bad weather (such as wind in the above grade) construction safety, prohibition of the open air, lifting and piling. 26th article: ladder shall not def
31、iciency document, no padded using, ladder cross document spacing to 30 cm suitable, using Shi top to tied prison, bottom should take anti-sliding measures, single ladder and ground angle to 60 degrees suitable, ban II people while in ladder Shang job, as needed received long using, should lashing fi
32、rm, people Word ladder in end of feet pulled prison, in channel at using ladder, due guardianship or set fence. 27th: no security measures, prohibited in hip joints, supports, trusses of the roof truss cantilever beams, and choose the frame and half fixed widget or job to walk on, Spider-man and the
33、 ground . Nine, ten basic security to prevent vehicle damage claim 1, without legal training of qualified certified personnel not familiar with vehicle performance is not driving a car. 2, should insist on doing defense work, vehicle brake, Horn, steering systems, lighting and other safety component
34、s such as poor are not allowed out of the car. 3, dump truck, dump truck car hop is strictly prohibited, prohibited goods mixing, loading of vehicles should not overload,1. 茶叶、生丝、土布、瓷器等产品进入国际市场; 海外贸易的发达 2. 白银在明代中后期成为主要货币。 7. 中国资本主义萌芽的出现 时间:明朝中后期; 地点:苏州、松江等江南地区 行业:纺织业部门; 典型表现:机户出资，机工出力; 特征:以生产商品为目的，具
35、有雇佣的资本主义性质的生产关系。 8. 进步思潮 代表人物:黄宗羲 主张:批判专制皇权，反对重农抑商，主张工商皆本。 9. 京剧 以四大徽班、湖北的汉调两个剧种为基础，融合吸收其他剧种的曲调和表演方法，在19世纪中期初步形成一个新剧种 ( ) 10. 列表比较秦朝、汉朝、明朝、清朝加强思想控制的措施 朝代 事件 秦朝 焚书坑儒 西汉 罢黜百家，独尊儒术 明朝 ( )，目的:控制思想，巩固专制统治;后果:造成社会恐怖，摧残了人才，禁锢了思想，严重阻碍了中国社会的发展和进步。 清朝 ( ) 11. 科学巨匠 本草纲目 记载要物1800种，药方1000多个 被誉为“ ( )” 农政全书 徐光启 介绍
36、传统农学和欧洲先进的水利技术和建立比较完整的农学体工具 系 宋应星 总结明代农业手工业生产技术 被誉为“中国17世纪的 工艺百科全书” 徐霞客游徐霞客 对石灰岩等地貌的观察和记录 最早对石灰岩地貌进行记 -(喀斯特地貌) 研究，比欧洲早约两个世纪 12. 四大古典名著 ultra-high and ultra wide strapping should be solid and reliable, should prevent the car unstable objects falling hurts. 4, take the vehicle in a safe place, head, h
37、ands and body shall not reveal the compartment to avoid vehicles falls when you start braking. 5, and from the construction site, pitch turning, reversing, when driving in the narrow space should be free of command. 6, the site traffic comes into play to slow down and do it four-speed, namely: road
38、conditions unknown to slow, bad line slowly, slower start, passing, parking, narrow roads, detours, road bridges, forks road, slow pedestrians crowded locations and access door. 7, and scaffolding near the motorway operation area and other facilities, and barricades shall be set in the road safety l
39、abels, safety signs and protective measures, and to ensure that adequate lighting at night. 8, when loading and unloading operation, if the vehicles parked on the ramp, it should be fixed with wedge-shaped pieces of wood on either side of the wheel. 9, the presence of motor vehicles should avoid wal
40、king on the right side, and uneven rows of flock to obstruct traffic; avoid vehicle, should not avoid two car intersection, not dead standing next to the parking lot could not back down. 10, motor vehicles towing vehicle with no brakes, traction object objects shall not, shall not enter is between t
41、raction and, when traction on ramps, a car and you were allowed to jobs and remain at the bottom. Ten, the prevention of falls from a height, object hit ten basic safety requirements 1, working at height must be neat, do not wear plastic bottom-sliding shoes, high heels, tools should turn into a too
42、l bag. 2, high operating personnel is strictly prohibited to fight each other, so as not to slip in danger of falling. 3, in the climbing operations, structure must be solid and reliable climbing equipment, must be correct. 4, various types of hand-held equipment should be checked before use to ensu
43、re safe and secure. Edges of opening job preventing objects falling. 5, construction workers should be provided for channel up and down, do not climb scaffolding, across the balcony, climbing and walking in the non-provided channel. 6, vacant jobs, should have a firm foothold and properly tie off be
44、lts field should be configured depending on the circumstances-blocks, railings or other safety devices. 7, when working at height, all items should be stacked smooth, can not be placed in or near the hole, and not interfere with traffic. 8, when demolition work is high, disassembly of the materials,
45、 construction waste should be cleaned up and removed in a timely manner, and shall not be any chaos on the walkway placed or dropped down, keep working the aisles clear. 9, when working at height, are not allowed to throw up or down the materials and tools and other objects. 10, the construction sit
46、e, where a fall may be of any material, should be removed or fixed, demolition work in a restricted area, under supervisedto clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhead transmission line following work should blackout, cannot
47、 blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line following work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation Xia, lifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead transmi
48、ssion line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line voltage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 4 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when w
49、orking in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts. 19th: pressure vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene gas, LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Article 21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxi