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1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修3U5导学案（4）（语法）（ 2013高考）2014春季英语人教版新课标必修3U5导学案(4)(语法) Unit 5 Canada-“The True North” 语法导学案 【学习目标】 Get the Ss to know more about Noun Clauses and the Appositive Clouse 【重点难点】 1.Get the Ss to learn how to use the Noun Clauses 2. How to distinguish and correctly use leading words 【学法指导】 L
2、earn Noun Clauses exactly in the sentences 【练一练】单项填空 1. 河北省正定中学2013学年高一第三次月考 Some kids could be seen in _ distance, who seemed to be having _ great fun with one another. A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. the; 不填 D. the; a 2. 河北省唐山一中2013学年高一第一次月考 After marriage, the world-famous man, who was a leading role in phys
3、ics, decided to give up his wife _ his career(事业). A. more than B. rather than C. instead D. in place of 3. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school. A. could B. shall C. may D. can 4. 江西省景德镇市2013学年高一期中质量检测 They told me it was t
4、he countrys most beautiful city, _by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. A. having surrounded B. to be surrounded C. surrounded D. surrounding 5. 福建省师大附中2013学年高一学考 The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job, and then being creative in our _ to getting it finished. A. measure B. ap
5、proach C. methods D. chance 6. 黑龙江省哈三中2013学年高一期中考试 It is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters in width. A. across; measuring B. over; measured C. across; measure D. through; measuring 7. 辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2013学年高一月考 With all his children running and shouting around the house, he coul
6、dnt _ to finish his book. A. settle down B. cut down C. put down D. fall down 8. 安徽省阜阳一中2013学年高一期中 - Tom, why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday? - I _, but my car broke down. A. would B. had C. was going to D. did 9. 福建省安溪一中2013学年高一期中 In most western countries, on April Fools Day, people often
7、 play trick on each other; children especially have great fun. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; a 10. 河北省邢台一中2013学年高一第二次月考 How wonderful it will be that whoever is in need of a job can get_( A(it B(that C(one D(this 11. 江西省白鹭洲中学2013学年高一第一次月考 Could I use your computer to type a letter? You _ have my
8、 computer if you dont take good care of it. A. shall not B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 12. 辽宁省葫芦岛2013学年高一第一次月考 _ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. A. As long as B. If C.while D. In spite of 13. 山西省山大附中2013学年高一月考 East of the mountain _ two towns, _ my homet
9、own. A. lie; one of which is B. lies; where lies C. lies; one of which is D. lie; that is 14. 浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2013学年高一期初摸底 She is used _ the matters while I dont know _. A. to dealing with; what to do with them B. to dealing with; how to do with them C. to do with; what to do with them D. to do with; how
10、to deal with them 15. 浙江省台州中学2013学年高一第二次统练 - Were you frightened when taking part in the Running of the Bulls in Spain? - _. It made my hair stand on end. A. You have my word. B. You must be joking C. You bet D. You said it 【参考答案】单项填空:1-5 CBBCB 6-10 AACCA 11-15 ACAAC 【知识链接】 指出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出连词的句法功能:
11、 1.Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. . 2. He wasnt sure whether he ought to laugh or cry. 3. The book is where you left it. 4. I took it for granted that you would stay with us. 5. We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. 6. When he will be back depends on the weather. 7. We are c
12、ertain that this is true . 【学习过程】 Step1. The Appositive clauses 【观察思考】 1 The thought that they could cross whole continent was exciting. 2 Some people have the idea that you can cross s Canada in less than days. 3 The girl was surprise at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 4 The
13、news that you heard is not true. 5 The fact that we talked is very important. 【归纳总结】 1. _ 是先行词;_、_、_、 是补充说明先行名词的从句 ，这种名词性从句叫_ 2. 这些先行名词的特点是_、最常见的引导词是_ 还有whether/what/who/how/why等等。 3. 定语从句对先行词_、_作用;同位语从句_ 4. that在_ 从句中担任句子成分，是_ 代词，当它充当_ 从句的 宾语时可以省略。在_ 从句中不担任句子成分，是从属连词，通常不能省。 Step2. The Noun clauses
14、1. 名词性从句一共有_、_、_、_ 四种 2. 引导名词性从句的三类关联词 1).that /whether/ if (在从句中不做成分，只起连接作用) 2). What/ who /whom /which/ whose (在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分) 3). when /why/ when/ where (在从句中做状语) 其它: That he didnt come to school is because he was ill. She looks as if she has really been there. Things are not as they seemed to be
15、. A. 连词 1)【That】 (1)(只起连接作用，不做成分 (2)(一般不省，只在宾语从句中可省 ?. I know _ you are concerned about your sons safety. ?. _ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying. ?. It is satisfying _ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams (1). 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。 (2). 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接
16、作用，有时为了保持句子平衡， that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。 ?. I cant imagine _ you can sew this piece of cloth without a needle. ?. The reason for his being late is _ he missed the bus this morning. ?. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. so 注意:【What】 (1). 在从句中作主，宾，表成分 (2). 可译成“-的东西，话
17、，事情，地方，时间，样子等” “所-” . _ he said disappointed me. ?. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do . .A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago . ?2)【Whether /if】 表疑问，“是否” whether与 if在名词性从句中的用法区别: (1)而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句. (2)宾语从句中，whether常与 or not搭配，可以说whether or
18、 not, 而不说if or not. (3)whether可用在介词后，或带to不定式前，if则不可. (4)If 只用于vt宾语从句或不在句首的主语从句 ?. I dont know _ he will come ?. It depends on _ you will give the chance. ?. _ he can afford to buy such a car is still a question. ?. It is doubtful _ he is coming. ?. The point is _ he will inform me of the news. B. 连接
19、代词(a. 引导词 b. 做从句的成分) 从句中做 意思 What _/_/_/_ 什么 Which _/_/_/_ 哪个，哪些 Who _/_/_ 谁 Whom _ 谁 whose _ 谁的 1). I am satisfied with _ you said 2). I dont know_ the place used to be 3). I know _ you want to talk to 4). There are many books. Can you tell me _ book you like best. 5). You can show me _ is your mon
20、itor. 6). You can tell me _ book it is. 7). You can give the book to _ wins first place C. 连接副词(a. 连接 b.做从句中的状语) When / where / why / how / how many / how much. 1). I dont know _ he will go. 2). Can you explain _you were late this morning? 3). _he will come here isnt decided. 4). This is _ I was lat
21、e this morning _ I was born in 1971 _ I worked out the problem. 5). It is _ you left it. 6). Scientists and engineers are often judged by _ great their achievements are. 7). You dont know _ fast he runs. 【归纳总结】 1. 所有的名词性从句缺主，宾，表都用_引导， 但如果指人，则用_. 2. 所有的名词性从句都_ 语气。 3. 引导词缺什么补什么 【当堂检测】 一(改错 1. The news
22、 which our team had won pleased everyone(_ 2. I dont doubt whether he can work out the problem(_ 3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling(_ 4. I dont know that he wants(_ 5. The reason why he didnt come is because he was ill. _ 二(用适当关联词填空 1. _ life will be like in the future is diffi
23、cult to predict. 2. It is true _ he settled the argument. 3. They are careful about _ they eat. 4. The discussion topic for today is _ schools will be like in the future. 5. _ most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 6. I got very angry with _
24、he said( 7. My idea is _ we should get more people to finish the work( 8. I wonder _ it is true or not( 三(选择填空 1. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. if C. whether D. why 2. Little Tommy was reluctant (a. 不情愿的, 勉强的)to tell the schoolmas
25、ter _ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 3. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 4.垂径定理：垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦，并且平分弦所对的两条弧。A. What B. That C. This D. Which 二特殊角的三角函数值4. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they i
26、nsist on going by motorbike. A. why B. where C. what D. how 5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、当a0时A. where B. what C. that D. how 6. America was _ was first called “India” by Columbus. cosA. that B. where C. what D. why (3)若条件交代了某点
27、是切点时,连结圆心和切点是最常用的辅助线.（切点圆心要相连）7. You cant imagine _ a beautiful girl she is. A. how B. what C. that D. who. tanA不表示“tan”乘以“A”；8. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. what B.which C. where D. which 当a越大，抛物线开口越小；当a越小，抛物线的开口越大。四(完成句子 3、观察身边的简单物体，初步体会从不同角度观察物体所看到的形状可能是不同的，学生将经历从立体图形
28、到平面图形的过程,认识长方形、正方形、三角形、圆等平面图形，初步体会面在体上，进一步发展空间观念。1. _ was true. 他偷了自行车是真的. 2. The important thing is _, but not _ 重要的是你做什么而不是说什么. 3. _ has not been found. 他不知出生何时何地. 4. The problem is_ to the little boy. 问题是他对那男孩做了什么. 5. She insisted _ the countryside . 他坚持不被派到农村去. 6. I dont care about _ 我并不在意你是否有钱.
29、 7. He has made _ hell not give in. 他清楚表明他不会屈服. 8. We dont believe_ 我们相信他不会赢这场比. 9. _ should turn off the lights. 无论谁最后离开房间读应该关灯. 10. It is known to us all _, there is harm. 众所周知，哪儿有污染哪儿就有伤害. 【学习反思】 =0 抛物线与x轴有1个交点；我在这一课收获了: 1.基础知识学会了_ 2.学习方法掌握了_ 3.获得 _情感认识。 自己预习中不明白的问题解决了_ tanA不表示“tan”乘以“A”；没解决的_ 学习中还存在的问题_