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1、芭蕉听雨yoyo人教版新目标八下unit_10i_have_had_this_bike_for_three_years导学案3. My father_ just_(come) back from work. He is tired now. Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.(第1课时) 4. “Wheres Li Ming?” Section A 1a-2d导学案 “He _(go) to the teachers office.” 一、学习目标:继续学习现在完成时的用法。 5. Shanghai _(be) a small town
2、hundreds of years ago. 能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时 Now it _(become) a large city. 重点词语: 新单词和短语。 6 .I _(work) here since I _(move)here in 1993. 重点句子: How long have you had that bike over there? 7. So far I _ (make) quite a few friends here. I have had it for three years! 8. How long _ the Wangs _( stay) here 难
3、 点:学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。 四、合作探究，课堂练习 二、预习导学 1、notanymore再也(不);(不)再。 1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 2.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 翻译:用它学会了骑自行车_ 庭院买卖_ 带回美好的回忆_ 2、for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或
4、状态持续时间段长短。 你买这辆自行车多久了_ e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 捐赠_ 花75美分买下它_ 适合某人_ 不再适合她_ He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。 从我小时候起_ 需要的人_ since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时)，也可以接“一段时间+ago”，两个月_ 十年多_ 常用于完成时态;还用于句型:“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或
5、状态。 三、自学检测 用所给 词的适当形式填空: e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 1(I_ already _(see) the film. I _(see) it last week. She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years 2. “_ he _ (finish) his work today?” “Not yet.” ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。 1 3、sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on
6、 sale意为“出售，上市”;for sale7、check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。 察”。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。 e.g. If you finish it，check it by yourself first. Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 4、memory n. ，意为“记忆;回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，Check
7、 out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 意为“记忆，背诵”。 check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单” e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。 中考链接 5、a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定1. - _ have you been married, 的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定，例如: - For twenty years. You have to wait for a couple of hours for t
8、he clothes to dry completely. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。 2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. 6、a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little; A. at B. in C. on D. for a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。 3. - I often have hamburgers for
9、 lunch. e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. -Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. 瓶子里有点儿水。 A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不” 1. I can sing the song in English. _. not a little =very 意为“非常” A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too ca
10、n I e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 2. - Why dont you buy one of the scarves for your mum? -They are not _. He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。 A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful 2 C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough A. No, you cant B. Yes, you may 3.C. Certainly not The
11、 food in the restaurant is good_ the price is too_. D. Yes, not at all A. and high B. but high 13. How long has his brother _ the book? C. but expensive D. because low A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 4. I think a dog is a good pet for _ child. 14. Ive never seen such a fine picture _. A. a 6-y
12、ear-old B. an 6-year-old A. ago B. before C. yet D. later C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old 15. Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing? 5. Everyone should do _best to win the match. Yes, but he has not _ been to many other parts of China. A. ones B. the C. his D. their A. alread
13、y B. still C. yet D. never 6. Where is Bruce? Is he at home?I think he _ school. (第2课时) A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to Section A 3a-3c导学案 7.I have never been to European countries. What about you? _. 一、学习目标: 学习在文章中运用现在完成时。 A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither hav
14、e I 能力目标:运用for和一段时间的现在完成时。 8. Yesterday he _ to work, so he wasnt late. 重点句子: We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use. For example. A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi 难 点: 运用have + pp. 9.How long have you studied English? _. 二、预习导学 A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C.
15、 Since 5 years D.5 years before 1(抢答下列问题: 10. Has the train _ yet? (1)Why are the sales called “yard sales”? A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at (2) What kinds of things do people sell in a yard sale? 11. The teacher asked _. (3) Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale? A. whats yo
16、ur name B. what was your name 2(跟小组长读3a的句子并讨论完成3b.3c C. what your name is D. what your name was 3. 翻译:长大_ 初级中学_ 12.Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? _. 清理_ 不再_ 他四岁生日_ 3 至于我_ 老实说_ A. already B. still C. yet D. never 例如_ 失去_ 四、1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
17、 三、自学检测 clear v. 清理;清除 1. Have you ever been to an aquarium? No, _. clear out 清理;丢掉 A. I have B. I am not C. I havent D. I hasnt e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。 2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 2. Ive never been to a water park. _ no longer 意
18、为“不再;不复”，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore A. Me, too B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both. 替换。如: He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 3. Has the train _ yet? 他不再住这儿了。 A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at 3. My daughter was more understanding, although she
19、also felt sad to part 4.The teacher asked _. with certain toys. 1) certain adj. 意为“某种;某事;某人”。 A. whats your name B. what was your name e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. C. what your name is D. what your name was 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。 5.Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? _. 拓展 certain形容词，意为“
20、确实的，无疑的”。 常用结构:be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 A. No, you cant B. Yes, you may C. Certainly not D. Yes, not at all be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 6.How long has his brother _ the book? be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed be certain +从句 一定 7.Ive never seen such a fi
21、ne picture _. e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。 A. ago B. before C. yet D. later 2) part with 放弃、交出， 8.Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?Yes, but part v. 离开， 分开 he has not _been to many other parts of China. 4 e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 (第3课时)
22、 4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, Section A grammar focus-Section 1d I have not played for a while now. 一、学习目标: 运用现在完成时完成P76. 1) as for 至于，关于 能力目标:现在完成时的运用尤其是for 和 since。 e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 重点词语: P76和P77的新单词。 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。 重点句子:How lo
23、ng have you had that bike? I have had it for 2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号three years. 与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。 难 点:现在完成时的运用。 e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女二、预习导学 孩。 1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 honest 为形容词， 意为“诚实的;老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。 2.组内讨论
24、4a.4b和4c的题。 e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 3.跟小组长读重点单词短语及grammar focus ，并结对抽说中文意思。 诚实的人不会说谎。 翻译:我买它三年了_ 3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿 上一顿饭_ 最古老的建筑之一_ while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 三、自学检测.Complete the dialogue. e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。 四、展
25、示 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 1.个人或小组读词语。 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。 2.学生读课本的对话，然后两人练习新对话。最后小组展示。完成3b. 五、展示 3.小组合作完成Part 4 1.个人或小组读。 五、学以致用，用正确的动词形式填空,每空一词 。(不规则动词过去时,过去分词在题后给出) 2(总结文中重点短语和句子。 1.A: Hello! Have you_(see) my pen? I cant _(find) it. B: Im afraid I havent. (see-saw-seen, fin
26、d-found-found) 5 2.A: Excuse me. Have you _(see) my pen? I _(put) it on the shelf 重点句子:But he also thinks some things never change, and his a moment ago. (put-put-put) hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood back. B: Oh, yes, I have. Im sorry I forgot to _(give) it back to you. (giv
27、e-gave-given) 难 点:现在完成时。 3.A:Mary, Ive_(lose) my cap. Have you _(see) it anywhere? 二、预习导学 B:Look! Its over there. I_(see) you put it there.( lose-1.lost-lost) 以小组为单位记文中的新单词。 4.A: Have you _(find) your knife yet? 2.归纳总结文中短语和句子。 B: Not yet. (find-found-found) 翻译:一所小学_ 它在那多久了_ 5.A: John, _ you _(return
28、) my pen yet? 一两次_ 找工作_ B: Not yet. Dont worry! I _ _ (return) it soon. 一个四十六岁的丈夫和父亲_ 6.A: Jim, _ you _(write) a letter to your aunt? 从二十世纪中期开始_ 一成不变_ B: Yes, I _. 根据_ 在学校对面_ A: When _ you _ it? (write) 这个地方的象征_ 在我的时代_ (第4课时) 一个快乐的童年_ 留下许多甜蜜的记忆_ Section B 1a-2c导学案 3讨论完成文中的提问。 一、学习目标: 三、自学检测 能力目标:提高阅
29、读能力。 现在完成时态使用的注意事项: 重点词语:新单词和短语。 1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下: 6 come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at die - be a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a dead open -be open close -be closed become -be f
30、all husband and father of 46years old. asleep -be asleep borrow -keep buy-have begin ,start - four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字be on put on -wear leave -be away from join the army 符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 -be in the army /be a soldier join the Party -be in the Party / be in the Party e.g. Tom is
31、 a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。 四、合作探究 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是:数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。 Search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索;搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。 e.g. a two
32、-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程 他正在找他的太阳镜。 3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time, 【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在?搜查”或“搜查”。 shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事;e.g. They searched
33、the forest for the lost child. 可惜(遗憾)的事”。 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father 愧。 among 在三者或三者以上之间。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。 e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之
34、间。 【拓展】相关短语:to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at between 在两者之间 因?而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。 4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 7 regard 及物动词，意为“将?认为;把?视为”。常用短语8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=
35、think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾regardas意为“将?视为?;把?当语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 做?”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。 He has never considered how to solve t
36、he problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有: century可数名词，意为“世纪;百年”，其复数形式为centuries。 consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期” practice“练习” keep (on)“继续(一直)” eighteenth-century
37、 writer 18世纪的作家。 mind “介意” finish“完成” A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。 have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” 6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句 give up “放弃” e.g. He divided them into three grou
38、ps according to age. 他把他们按年龄分歌诀:喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃 成三组。 9. in my opinion 7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依?看”。 especially 副词，意为“尤其;特别;格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例e.g. In my opi
39、nion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。 依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。 e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。 10. hold 8 hold及物动词，意为“拥有;抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in
40、 her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。 (第5课时) 【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行;主持”，相当于have Section B 2b-self-check导学案 e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 一、学习目标: 五、展示 能力目标:1.学习一些新词汇。 2.1.个人或小组读词语。 继续学习现在完成时。 2(完成文中的提问。 3.学写英语读书笔记。 六、学以致用 二、预习导学 1.Nice to meet you. I _ you for a long time. 1(根据音标学习新
41、单词，并记意思。 A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. will not see 2(继续读2a完成2b,2c. 2.Last night he had a bed to sleep, but I had only a chair to sit _. 3.完成P79-80页，小组合作讨论。 A.in,on B./,/ C.on,in D.in,to 3.Ab4(和组长一起复习。 out _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _. 三、自学检测 A.two-thirds,1970 B.
42、two-thirds,1970s 1.look for, go back, across from, in my opinion. C.two-third,1970 D.two-third,1970s (1)三边之间的关系：a2+b2=c2；eplete the sentences using for or since. 垂直于切线; 过切点; 过圆心.4.(2009年孝感)Is Williams lifestyle _ Davids? (3)相离: 直线和圆没有公共点时,叫做直线和圆相离.Eg:I have not been to a museum_.p80 A. the same B .s
43、ame as C. same to D. the same as plete the conversation. 【总结反思】 9 Hey eric, _you enjoyed your time in Beijing so He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. far?p80 选择题 定理: 不在同一直线上的三个点确定一个圆. （尺规作图）四、合作探究 ( ) 1. -_ you ever _ to an aquarium? 1.小组讨论并核对导学案中练习的答案。 -Yes, we had a good time there. (6)直角三角形的外接圆半径2.组长带领组员找出课本P79的重要短语、句子。 A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 3.组长带领组员熟读2a课文，并挑选课堂展示人选。 ( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. B、当a0时五、展示 A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting ( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. 1.多组合作展示P79-80的答案。 2.小组合作展示3a的对话。 A. has