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1、高中英语精品复习学案：新课标人教版必修4unit2workingthelandUnit 2 Working the land 耕作土地 核心词汇 1(The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been_(拼搏) with it. 2(Those who_(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company. 3(I do not wish to listen to his_(评论) on my hair.I think it good. 4(The old wo
2、man is determined to learn how to use the Internet to_(扩大) her business and reach a global market. 5(It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to_(打扰)the sleeping child. 6(My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her_(满意) with what I had done. 7(He
3、has made a_(总结)of the main points in the Secretary Generals speech. 8(Judging from his_expressionhe didnt understand the_problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse) 9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空 (1)_with the preparation for the important meetinghe forgot to have lunch. 第 1 页 共 13 页 (2)If you want to
4、 apply for the jobfill in the blanks.Remember to state your true nameage and_. 10(用 equip 的适当形式填空 (1)Well_with modern weaponsthe soldiers set out to fight the enemies. (2)The basic_you need for hiking is simple:good shoesdurable clothesand a backpack. 1.struggling 2.hunger ments 4.expand 5.disturb 6
5、.satisfaction 7.summary 8.confused,confusing 9.(1)Occupied (2)occupation 10.(1)equipped (2)equipment 高频短语 1(_ 幸亏,由于,因为 2(_ 摆脱,除去 3(_ 对感到满意 4(_ 宁愿,宁可 5(_ 逐渐增强,建立,开发 6(_ 导致,造成(后果) 7(_ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8(_ 盛产 9(_ 使免受(影响、伤害等), 使不含(有害物) 10(_ 选择(而不是) 第 2 页 共 13 页 1.thanks to 2.rid.of 3.be satisfied with 4.wou
6、ld rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.be rich in 9.keep.free from/of 10.prefer.to. 重点句式 1(_what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话你做了些什么来种植这些植物, 2(Dr.Yuan Longping grows_super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 3(This special strain of rice_possible_one?third more of the crop in the same fields
7、. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 4(Using his hybrid ricefarmers are producing harvests_. 用他的杂交水稻种子农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。 5(Over the past half centuryusing chemical fertilizers_in farming. 在过去的半个世纪里在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。 6(He_much_keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 1.If so 2.what is called 3.makes it,to produc
8、e 4.twice as large as before 5.has become very common 6.would,rather 1.struggle vt. & vi. & n( 斗争拼搏努力挣扎 (回归课本P10)Indeedhis sunburnt face and arms and his slimstrong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmersfor whom he has 第 3 页 共 13 页 struggled for the past five decades. 的确他晒黑的面庞和手臂以及清
9、瘦而又结实的身躯就跟千百万中国农民一模一样他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。 归纳拓展 ?He has been struggling with/against illness for many years. 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。 ?He has been struggling to succeed in his business. ,He has been struggling for success in his business. 为使事业成功他一直努力奋斗着。 ?(朗文P2048)Since he became managerRoberts has struggled f
10、or respect from his employees. 罗伯茨当上经理后努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。 ?(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。 例句探源 即境活用 1(The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A(to be heard B(to have heard C(hearing D(being heard 解析:选A。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do st
11、h.努力做某事。又因“I”与“hear”之间存在被动关系故应用不定式的被动语态。 2.equip v( 装备,配备 (回归课本P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 第 4 页 共 13 页 因此他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。 归纳拓展 ?(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers. 这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。 ?We want our son to hav
12、e a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。 ?Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 ?Our laboratory is well equipped. 我们的实验室装备良好。 例句探源 2(The sailors were told to_ _ _ _(装备好一切东西)they would need for the voyage. 答案
13、:equip themselves with everything 即境活用 3.confuse vt. 使迷惑,使为难,使混乱,混淆 (回归课本P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 把这个再解释一遍很重要否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。 归纳拓展 ?(2008年高考辽宁卷)Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names. 外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂因为那里的
14、大多数街道没有名字。 ?(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didnt confuse everybody. 我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。 第 5 页 共 13 页 ?I confused her with her sister because they were so alike. 我把她和她妹妹弄混了因为她们长得太像了。 例句探源 【温馨提示】 (1)confused adj.困惑的烦恼的 ?(朗文P418)If you are confused about anythingphone my office. 如果你有任何疑问给我办公室打电话。 (2)confu
15、sing adj.令人费解的,使人困惑的 ?I was getting confused by such a confusing problem. 我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。 3(2011年浙江绍兴调研)What do you think of her speech last night? Just so so.She gave us too much informationso that everyone got _. A(confused B(to confuse C(confusing D(to be confused 解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态
16、结构get相当于助动词be。 即境活用 4.regret v( 可惜后悔遗憾 n( 遗憾抱歉 (回归课本P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad. 他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。 归纳拓展 ?(2008年高考陕西卷)Its no use regretting what you have done. 后悔做过的事情没有用。 ?(牛津P1673)If you dont do it nowyoull only regret it. 第 6 页 共 13 页 你如果现在不做以
17、后一定会后悔的。 ?I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。 例句探源 ?(牛津P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知您您的申请未通过。 ?We thinkmuch to our regretthat we will not be able to visit you next year. 让我们深感遗憾的是我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。 4(Robert
18、 is indeed a wise man. Ohyes.How often I have regretted _ his advice! A(to take B(taking C(not to take D(not taking 解析:选D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。结合答句后句句意:我时常后悔没有听取他的建议:可知选D。 即境活用 5(I regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment. A(informing B(having informed C(to
19、 inform D(to informed 解析:选C。句意:很遗憾地通知你我们不能雇用你。 6(Lydia really regrets _ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. A(drop B(to drop 第 7 页 共 13 页 C(dropping D(dropped 解析:选C。句意:Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret，v.-ing。故选C。 5.t
20、hanks to 由于,幸亏,因为 (回归课本P10)Thanks to his researchthe UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。 归纳拓展 ?(牛津P2090)Everybody knows about it nowthanks to you. 多亏了你现在大家都知道了。 ?Thanks to your timely helpI managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助我才按时完成了工作。 ?T
21、he accident was due to his careless driving. 事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。 ?As a result of the bad weatherthe football match was put off.由于天气不好足球赛被推迟了。 例句探源 7(多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功地解决这个问题。 It was _ _ _ _that I succeeded in solving the problem. 答案:thanks to his advice 即境活用 6.be satisfied with 对表示满足或满意 (回归课本P10)Dr.Yuan is
22、quite satisfied with his life. 袁博士很满意自己的生活。 第 8 页 共 13 页 归纳拓展 ?Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错我对你很满意。 ?(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him,hes always complaining. 什么都难如他的意他老在抱怨。 ?(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。 例句探源 ?Th
23、ere was a satisfied look on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 ?Much to my satisfactionmy boss agreed to my suggestion. 使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。 8(Be happy:It seemed that Miss Guo was _ with your work today. A(dishonest B(confused C(satisfied D(angry 解析:选C。be satisfied with“对满意”。 即境活用 9(Nick is looking for another jo
24、b because he feels that nothing he does_his boss. A(serves B(satisfies C(promises D(supports 解析:选B。四个词的意思分别为:serve“为服务,服侍”,satisfy“使某人满意”,promise“允诺,保证”,support“支持”。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。 7.focus on/upon 集中注意力于 第 9 页 共 13 页 (回归课本P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free o
25、f disease. 他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。 归纳拓展 ?Please focus your attention on the following problem. 请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。 ?You must try to focus your mind on work and study. 你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。 ?She was the focus of everyones attention at the party. 她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。 例句探源 10(Public attention at the moment is focused _
26、the problem of environment balance. A(into B(towards C(about D(on 解析:选D。focus . on为固定搭配意为“把集中于”。 即境活用 句型梳理 1【教材原句】 Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(P10) 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 【句法分析】 what is/was called或what people call/called是习惯用法意为“所谓的,人们常说的”相当于so?called。其中引导词what在此句中相当于“t
27、he，n.，that”结构。本句可改为Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。 ?At lastthey reached what is called the New America. 最后他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。 第 10 页 共 13 页 ?He graduated from what was called a key high school. 他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。 ?We now live in what is called the Information Age. 我们现在生
28、活在所谓的信息时代。 即境活用 11(Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speak at home. A(what B(that C(which D(one 解析:选A。句意:一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句在句中作from的宾语同时在从句中作speak的宾语。 12(A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago. A
29、(what B(which C(that D(where 解析:选A。句意:一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。 2【教材原句】 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 【句法分析】 would rather宁愿、宁可没有人称和数的变化所有的人称一律用would rather。 d=r 直线L和O相切.would rather have done本来想而未实现 I would rather you didnt. 5、能掌握一些常见的数量关系和应用题的解答方法，逐步提高解答应用题
30、的能力。常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。 (3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿也不 第 11 页 共 13 页 ?He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他宁死也不向敌人屈服。 化简后即为： 这就是抛物线与x轴的两交点之间的距离公式。?Do you mind if I smoke,你介意我抽烟吗, WellId rather (that) you didnt.嗯最好别抽。 (2)如圆中有直径的条件,可作出直径上的圆周角.（直径添线成直角）?I would rather I had met him
31、yesterday. 要是昨天我见到他就好了。 【温馨提示】 would rather，从句意为“宁愿”此时从句中要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反从句用一般过去时,表示与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时。 即境活用 1.概念：一般地，若两个变量x，y之间对应关系可以表示成(、b、c是常数,0)的形式，则称y是x的二次函数。自变量x的取值范围是全体实数。在写二次函数的关系式时，一定要寻找两个变量之间的等量关系，列出相应的函数关系式，并确定自变量的取值范围。13(I would rather_the football match last night with my 1、会数、会读、会写100以
32、内的数;在具体情境中把握数的相对大小关系;能够运用数进行表达和交流，体会数与日常生活的密切联系。friends.OtherwiseI would have finished my paperwork by now. A(not have watched B(not watch C(hadnt watched D(havent watched 23.53.11加与减（一）4 P4-12解析:选A。句意:昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。 14(Would you rather _ there
33、 tomorrow? No.Id rather he _ there instead of me. A(to go,will go B(go,went 7.三角形的外接圆、三角形的外心。C(go,will go D(going,shall go 解析:选B。Would you rather do sth.,“你愿意做吗,”因此第一个空要用动词原形,第二个空要用虚拟语气即would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做”。 （2）交点式：y=a(x-x1)(x-x2)第 12 页 共 13 页 3、第五单元“加与减(二)”，第六单元“加与减(三)” 在“加与减”的学习中，结合生活情境，学生将经历从具体情境中抽象出加减法算式的过程，进一步体会加减法的意义;探索并掌握100以内加减法(包括不进位、不退位与进位、退位)和连加、连减、加减混合的计算方法，并能正确计算;能根据具体问题，估计运算的结果;初步学会应用加减法解决生活中简单问题，感受加减法与日常生活的密切联系。精品资源，欢迎下载 第 13 页 共 13 页