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1、连云港市2018年中考英语全真模拟试题（请考生在答题卡上作答）温馨提示：1本试题卷由八大项组成，其中一至三大项为选择题，四至八大项为非选择题，共76小题，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。2请在答题卡上规定的区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。3请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试号、座位号用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷的相应位置上。4答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案字母涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定区域，字体工整、字迹
2、清楚。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you know Premier Li Keqiang has called us to develop _ habit of reading?Of course. And I plan to read Four Great Classical Novels _ second time this year.A. a; a B.an; the C. the; a D. a; an2. Nancy, how can I protect the birds?
3、They are in danger.I think you may protect them _ joining the Bird Watching Society.A. in B. on C. by D. with3. The questionnaire shows _ of young people are interested in WeChat on the smart phone Thats true, but people born in _ are mostly fans of Wechat. A. two-fifths; the 1970 B.two-fifths; in t
4、he 1970s C. second-fifth; the 1970D. second-fifth; the 1970s4. The art festival will be held on time _ it rains.Oh, lets listen to the weather forecast right now. A. as B. if C. until D. unless 5. Mike used to be a top student, but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games.What a pity! Hasn
5、t he decided to change it? A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been6. I find _ necessary to accept his advice because its of great _to me. I cant agree more.A. its, valuable B. that; value C. this; valuable D. it; value7. Will you take part in the talk show the day after tomorrow? unless I _.A. invi
6、te B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited8. Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to?Let me see. Oh, its _.A. who; mineB. who; me C. whose; mine D. whose; me9. I hear Lian Yungang Government has made new plans to help people live a _life. Sure! And there is no doubt that people will live mu
7、ch_.A. better; happily B. better; more happily C. more better; happily D. more better; more happily10. It is reported the fire was _ within ten minutes after the firemen came. But I hear two young firemen lost their lives because of the fire.A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put out 11. Im sorry to
8、 hear that many students in poor areas _ afford their school lunch.Dont worry! The government is trying to help them.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt12. Do you mind me _ on the seats? Certainly not. You can choose _ of the two seats.A. sit; every B.sit; both C. sitting; neither D. sitting; ei
9、ther13. How was your trip to the Great Wall last month? So meaningful and unforgettable. We all had a great time _on it. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 14. What can we learn from “Going south by driving the chariot north”？(南辕北辙) I realized that _. A. Time and tides waits for no man. B. A mi
10、ss is as good as a mile. C. As a doctor, you cant be too careful.D. Practice makes perfect.15. Could you tell me_? In two years at most. A. how soon was Lianyungang-shanghai high railway built B. how often Lianyungang-shanghai high railway will be built C. how long would Lianyungang-shanghai high ra
11、ilway be in service D. how soon Lianyungang-shanghai high railway will be built二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Children are natural scientists, very interested in the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be_16_; theres no need for a lot of scientific term
12、s（科学术语）or modern labs. You only have to share your childrens _17_.Firstly, _18_ their questions. I once visited a classroom of _19_ children to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, the money I got and _20_ I liked my job. When I finished answering,
13、 we sat facing each other silently. Finally I said, “Now that weve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about _21_?” After a long wait, a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a rabbit eat? When I try eating grass like that, I get _22_. Why?” This began a lot of questions t
14、hat lasted nearly two hours.Secondly, give them time to _23_. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually _24_ only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, ch
15、ildren give _25_ answers.Thirdly, watch your language. When the child is having a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encourage a child to help_26_. But in talking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion
16、 is_27_. So keep things going by_28_, “Thats interesting” or “Ive never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas, _29_.Lastly, show; dont tell. Let children look at their _30_ through a microscope, and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.16. A.
17、different B. easy C. difficult D. impossible17. A. homeworkB. foodC. interestsD. time18. A. listen toB. askC. answerD. forget19. A. seven year oldB. seven years oldC. seven-years-oldD. seven-year-old20. A. whatB. whenC. whether D. that 21. A. schoolB. scienceC. historyD. teachers22. A. frightened B.
18、 shyC. excitedD. sick23. A. thinkB. playC. sleepD. watch24. A. waitB. askC. affordD. provide25. A. correctB. differentC. betterD. fewer26. A. the othersB. othersC. otherD. the other27. A. boringB. overC. interestingD. useless28. A. askingB. speakingC. tellingD. saying 29. A. tooB. eitherC. luckilyD.
19、 instead30 A. faceB. clothesC. handsD. Dishes三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A u GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett OHar
20、a is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.u A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a
21、 rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). Its an excellent book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children.u PETER
22、PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)u UN
23、CLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.u THE SECRET G
24、ARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the ma
25、gic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.31. All of the following books have children as their main characters except _.A. GONE WITH THE WIND B. PETER PAN C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN32. We can know from the passage that _. A. there are only thr
26、ee books with tapes B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online33. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay _. A. ￥30B. ￥12C. ￥42D. ￥5034. Mary
27、brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _.a. the power of hope b. friendship c. her uncle d. natures magicA. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, dBIn one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The spider stor
28、y is told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place on the rock. It tried six times without success. For the seventh time it made it and went on to spin its web. It
29、 is said that Bruce was encouraged and went on defeating the English later. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top f
30、orm yourself? How can you make such things go right next time? Second, is the goal you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goal may be. Think about this question,lf I do succeed in this, where will it get me? This may prevent you from doing things you shou
31、ldnt do. The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to live with yourself even though you may fail. Remember, You cant win them all. 35. The spider story is mentioned in the passage to show that _. A. failure must come from success B. nature will help us if we le
32、t itC. failure is the mother of success D. people who fail have the same experience 36. Which one of the following is TRUE? A. Edison didnt fail before he invented the light bulb.B. Edison was the inventor of the light bulb.C. The spider didnt tell Robert Bruce any lesson.D. There is no failure in a
33、 successful persons life. 37. One thing the writer does not tell us to deal with failure is _. A. checking out the goals to see if they are right for us B. regarding failure as a part of lifeC. thinking the success all the timeD. thinking about the failure to find out what went wrong 38. The main id
34、ea of the passage is _. A. Edison and Bruce failed repeatedly before success B. what failure is C. how to deal with failure D. both B and C C We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artifici
35、al intelligence (人工智能, AI). This is an area where scientists are working on a creating machines that think like humans. However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology. “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the
36、 human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC. Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after commenting on the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he need
37、s an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next. This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how
38、 terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution (进化), couldnt compete,” said Hawking. But not every scientist is pessimistic (悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge
39、 of the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, creator of Cleverbot in the UK, which is a software program that remembers past conversations. “The potential (潜力) of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopefu
40、l or fearful? 39. According to the passage, AI .A. is very useful and will take the place of humans B. helps patients like Hawking to keep healthyC. will be a warning for scientists D. aims to work on creating machines that think like humans 40. Hawking thinks . .A. the development of full artificia
41、l intelligence could fall behind the human raceB. an AI computer can learn what he suggests and help him write the bookC. AI technology will be far cleverer than humans and humans may be beaten by itD. humans can compete with AI technology because we are in biological evolution 41. From the last two
42、 sentences, we can infer that the writer . A.is not sure whether AI will bring us hope or fear B. believes AI will take the place of HumansC. agrees with Hawking on his idea D. thinks Rollo Carpenter is able to create a software programme 42. The best title of the passage is .A. Is AI Good or Bad B.
43、 What Will Be In Charge Of The WorldC. Hawkings Comment On AI D. AI Makes Our Lives EasierDEvery boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure？” asked Huck.“Its hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under t
44、he floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and
45、everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it？” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! Theres someone downstairs.”The boys lay down, lookin