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1、TV programmes题一：翻译：1.这个价格包括所有费用。2.这本小说的封面是坏的。3.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。题二：翻译：1.谈话也许会涉及别的问题。2.在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。3.我喜欢吃水果，比如苹果、梨子、香蕉等等。题三：翻译：1.学校的女学生人数正在增加。2.在火灾中，好些房子被烧毁了。3.演唱会将现场直播。题四：翻译：1. 我们工人的总量为300人。2. 这个城市有一些外国人。3. 我们看到了那场排球赛的实况电视转播。题五：翻译：1. 看！我可以看见他正在那里踢球。2. 我经常看见他在操场上踢球。3. 她看见一个高个子男人上了出租车。题六：翻译：1
2、.我见你把钥匙放进书包里了。2.他看见一群孩子正在放风筝。3.我非常了解他。我是看着他长大的。题七：翻译：1. 吉尔会很快发现你的秘密的。2. 他停下来同朋友聊天。3. 即使失败，我们也决不停止试验。题八：翻译：1. 你能查问出火车什么时候开吗？2. 他停下来喘口气。3. 他停止考虑那件事。题九：翻译：1. 如果我错过了这班火车，就赶乘下一班。2. 若要提问题就把手举起来。3. 要是我撒谎的话，我父亲会揍我的。4. 如果你不小心的话会把它打破的。题十：翻译：1. 如果我需要你来帮忙，我会打电话的。2. 如果大家都准备好了，我们出发吧。3. 如果你努力，你就会成功。4. 吃太多巧克力会发胖。题十
3、一：翻译：1.如果不加紧用功，你就不能通过考试。2.除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。3.我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷。题十二：翻译：1. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。2. 如果不下雨，我将到那里去。3. 除非她先道歉，否则我不道歉。题十三： Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will
4、get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the w
5、orst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大的）trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what the clothes they want to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so
6、. “Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions（约束）”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. 1. Many Chinese students think that _
7、. A. American students are very free at school B. American students are not so clever as them C. American students dont love their school at allD. American students have many rules at school 2. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for
8、 schoolC. not wearing the right clothes D. fighting with classmates 3. Some students in Morton High School think they have the right to _. A. decide when to go to school B. choose what to wearC. do what they want D. eat and drink in class 4. Whats the writers attitude(态度)to the school dress rule?A.
9、Agree B. Disagree（不同意） C. Not sure. D. /题十四： Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be difficult to get a ticket. When youre traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train. But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shan
10、ghai. The express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started to be built just before the Spring Festival of 2008. It will take the workers about five years to finish it. Then taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus. “There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting thro
11、ugh the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer. There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present(现在的) number of passeng
12、ers. The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially（特别地，专门地） built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu. “The cost（费用）of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be mor
13、e expensive than a usual train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official. According to Zhang, the higher price is because the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).
14、1The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _. A. at the end of this year B. before the Spring Festival of 2008 C. before 2008 D. in 20132Before taking your seat, you should _ with your ticket. A. buy a ticket B. get through the checkpoint C. pack your things D. make some frie
15、nds3The word “decrease” in the passage probably means _ in Chinese. A. 延长 B. 缩短 C. 提速 D. 限速 4What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Three Gorges Project B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridges D. BeijingShanghai express railway第1讲 TV programmes题一： 1. This price c
16、overs all the charges.2. Thecoverof the novel is broken.3. I know many of them,such as/likeJohn, Peter, and Tom.解析：1.cover作动词用时，有“包括、涉及”的意思。2.cover作名词讲，有“封面、封皮”的意思。3.such as作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，可以和like互换。题二： 1. The talks maycoverother topics, too.2. Write your name on thecoverof the exercise boo
17、k.3. I like fruits,such asapples, pears, bananas and so on.解析：1.cover作动词用时，有“包括、涉及”的意思。2.cover作名词讲，有“封面、封皮”的意思。3.such as作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，可以和like互换。题三： 1. The number ofgirl students in the school is increasing.2. A number ofhouses were burnt down in the fire.3. The concert will be broadcastli
18、ve.解析：1. the number of“的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. 短语a number of相当于many，表示“很多、许多”的意思，后接可数名词的复数形式，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3. live用作副词的意思是“实地、从现场、以直播方式”，在句中常用作状语。题四： 1. The number ofworkers in our factory is 300.2. There area number offoreigners in the city.3. We saw aliveTV broadcast of the volleyball match.解析：
19、1. the number of“的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. 短语a number of相当于many，表示“很多、许多”的意思，后接可数名词的复数形式。3. live作形容词时，意思为“现场直播的、实况转播的”，在句中既可用作定语，也可用作表语。题五： 1. Look! I can see him playing football over there.2. I often see him play football on the playground.3. She saw a tall man get into a taxi.解析：1. see sb. doing s
20、th.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，常和look, now等具体时间状语连用。 2. see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调结果或动作的全过程，未必正在发生。3. see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调结果或动作的全过程，未必正在发生。题六： 1. I saw you put the key in your school bag.2. He saw a group of children flying kites.3. I know him very well. I have seen him grow up from a child.解析：1. s
21、ee sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调结果或动作的全过程，未必正在发生。2. see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。3. see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调结果或动作的全过程，未必正在发生。题七： 1. Jill willfind outyour secret soon.2. Hestoppedto talk with his friends.3. Even if we fail, we will notstoptrying.解析：1. find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚
22、、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西或结论。2. stop to do“停下来去做（另一件事）”，to do作目的状语。3. stop doing“停止正在做的事”，doing作宾语。题八： 1. Can youfind outwhat time the train leaves?2. Hestoppedto take a breath.3. Hestoppedconsidering it.解析：1. find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形
23、的、抽象的东西或结论。2. stop to do“停下来去做（另一件事）”，to do作目的状语。3. stop doing“停止正在做的事”，doing作宾语。题九： 1. IfI miss this train, Ill catch the next one.2. Put your hand upifyou want to ask a question.3. My father will beat meifI tell a lie.4. Youll break itifyoure not careful.解析：1. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从
24、现”。2. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。3. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。4. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。题十： 1. IfI need your help, Ill call you up.2. Ifeverybodys ready, lets set off.3. Ifyou work hard, you will succeed.4. Ifyou eat too much chocolate, youll get fat.解析：1.
25、 if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。2. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。3. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。4. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。题十一： 1. Unlessyou work harder/ If you dont work harder, you will not pass the examination.2. I wont go to the party,unlessIm invit
26、ed/ if Im not invited.3. I sleep with the window open,unlessits really cold/if it isnt really cold.解析：1. unless“除非、如果不”=if .not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。2. unless“除非、如果不”=if .not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。3. unless“除非、如果不”=if .not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。题十二： 1. Unlessyou go
27、at once/If you dont go at once, you will be late.2. I shall go thereunlessit rains/if it doesnt rain.3. I will not apologizeunlessshe apologizes first/if she doesnt apologize first. 解析：1.unless“除非、如果不”=if .not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。2.unless“除非、如果不”=if .not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”
28、。3.unless“除非、如果不”=if .not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”。题十三： ACBA解析：1.据本文第一句描述，可知答案为A。2.据文中128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes，可知选择C。3.据文中，Some students think they have the right to choose what the clothes they want to wear，可知答案为B。4.根据“Freedom” does not
29、 mean “free of restrictions”，“自由并不意味着脱离约束”，可知答案为A。题十四： DBBD解析：1. 据文中，The express railway between the two cities started to be built just before the Spring Festival of 2008. It will take the workers about five years to finish it，可知选择D。2. 根据Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes，可知选择B。3. 由The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours，可知句意为，“行驶时间由10小时缩短到5小时”，故选择B。4. 综合全文，主要描述了京沪高铁，故选D。8