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1、sothat禾n suchthat的用法特点In fact，his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it事实上，他的那些文章中有一篇是用很漂亮的英文写 成的,以至于恩格斯为此写了一封信对他加以赞赏。He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles inEn glish for an American news pape他进步得很快，不久就开始用
2、英文给美国一家 报纸写文章了。在上述两句中，that后面的分句都是结果状语从句，意思都是“（此）以至。由于其前的so是副词，such是形容词，因此这两个句型在构成上也 有一定的差异。现将两个句型的用法特点概述如下、两种句型的结构形式 一）so.that引导四种不同的句子结构：1. so+形容词（表语）+ that从句。例如:It was so cold outside that we had to stop the gunc卜面天气太冷了。我们不得不停止比赛。The picture is so beautiful that every one likes it.那幅画是那样好看，以至大家 都喜
3、欢它。The weather is so fine that all the childre n want to go out top la y 天气如此好, 所有的孩子都想出去玩一会儿。2. so+形容词+a （n）+单数名词+that从句。例如：She made so good a meal that we all ate far too muC她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了It was so good an exhibiition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。It was so fine a da
4、y yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。3.SO福寸词+that从句。例如:He did so well in the exam in ati on that every one p raised him 他考得那么好，人 人都称赞他。Tom ran so fast that he won the frst place 汤姆跑得那样快，结果他得了第一 名。He worked so hard at his lesso ns that he had little re他学习功课非常勤奋，休息得很少很少。4. so
5、 + many / much / few / little名词 +that 从句。例如:rve had so marry闷 is that rm black and blue all over我跌了那么多跤，全身跌 得青一块，紫一块的。There was so much work to do that everybody got bore有这么多的事要做，人 人都感到厌烦了。There was so little water in the jar that it was not eno ugh for all of us.缸里的水 太少，不够我们这些人用的。（二）suchthat 引导四种不同
6、的句子结构：1. such+a （n）+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如：This is such a good book that all of us like it very much 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。It was such a fine day that n obody wan ted to stay at hom天气这么好，没有人 愿意呆在家里不出去。It was such an in teresti ng film that I saw it twice 这是一部很有意思的电影，我 看了两次。2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如:He ha
7、d such long arms that he could almost touch his kneesL 的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。They are such good stude nts that the teacher likes the他 们都是 很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句。例如:The book is writte n in such easy En glish that beg inners can un dersta nd 这本书 是用简单的英语写成的，连初学者都能看懂。It was such fine weather
8、 yesterday that we went swimming乍天天气很好，我们去游 泳了。4. one(no, an, all, many, some, sever等)+such + 可数名词 +that 从句。例如:There are many such good books that I can not decide which one to choose. 有这么 多的好书，我无法决定选择那一本。He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we understood it pretty well. 关于这个短语，他举了
9、好几个这样的例句，我们终于完全弄懂了。、两种句型的同义转换方式有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将 “ so.th at.和. “su”ch.that.加. 以转”换， 以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。例如 :1. 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。She is so honest that everybody trusts her.= She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.= She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.2. 他作了一个那么精彩的讲演，以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。He m
10、ade a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him.=He made so wonderful a speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.=He made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.除上面罗列的常见转换方式外，还有以下几种转换方式1. so many/much.that.可. 转换为
11、such a lot ofthat。. 例如:There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.=There are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in房 间里人太多, 我们进不去。 ）2. so few / little.that.可. 以转换为 such a few / a little.that.。. 例如:So few people came that the meeting had to be put off: =Such a fe
12、w people came that the meeting had to be put off: （人来得这么少，会议不得不推迟 ）3. “so +that含有肯定意义的从句”可以转换为“enough to 。”例如:He is so old that he can go to school. = He is old eno ugh to go to school 他至 到了上学 的年龄。 ）4. “so.that+含有否定意义的从句”可以转换为“not.enough to （do sth）或“ too .to （do sth）例如:He is so young that he can no
13、t look after himself.= He is not old enough to look after himself. / He is too young to look after himself.（他年龄小，自己照顾不了自己。 ）5可将so和such移至句首，再将主句的主、谓语倒装，以示强调。例如:It is so hot that we dont want to go out. = So hot is it that we dont want to go out.（天气太热，我们不想出去。）He made such an excellent speech that ever
14、yone admired him.= Such an excellent speech did he make that everyone admired him.（他作了如此精彩的演讲，人们都钦佩他。 ） （一）用 so.that 和such.that 填空:I. He mastered Englishwellhe was able to write long articles in English.2. He improved his Englishgreatly he began toTalk freely with foreigners.3. It washot a daythey w
15、ent swimming.4. Pingpong isa popular gamepeople all over the world play it.第 5 页5. He hadlittle educationit was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem.6. He m a d e a lot of mistakes in his maths exerciseshe had to do them all over.7. I have had manyfalls I cannot rise to my feet again.8
16、. His English waslimitedhe could not understand what the native said.9. The story wasinterestingwe had a good laugh over 1t.10. The foreigner hadmany coughs during the nighthe could hardly fall asleep.Keys: 1 .so; that 2. so; that 3. so; that 4.such; that 5. so; that 6. such;that 7. such; that 8. so; that 9. so; that10. so; that