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1、Operative instrument 手术器械钳Blood vessel forceps 血管钳Oval forceps 卵圆钳 Sponge forceps 海绵钳Mosquito artery forceps 蚊氏血管钳Towel forceps 巾钳Operative field outlined by four sterile towels held in place by clips through skin at frequent intervals. 术野周围铺四块无菌治疗巾，并以巾钳固定于皮肤。Allis tissue forceps 组织钳Right angle forc
2、eps 直角钳Acute-angle forceps 锐角钳Wire cutting forceps/ wire pliers 钢丝钳Tube forceps 管式止血钳Nucleus pulposus forceps 髓核钳 / 咬骨钳 bone rongeurKocker 可可钳 / 扣钩钳Auricle clamp 心耳钳Lung forceps 肺叶钳Kidney pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳Lateral forceps 侧壁钳Mucosa forceps 粘膜钳Vessel clamp 血管夹Bulldog clamp 哈巴狗式钳Silver clip 银夹镊toothed
3、forceps 有齿镊 / 钩镊Smooth forceps 无钩镊 持针器Needle holder 持针器剪刀Scissors 剪刀Wire scissors 钢丝剪Suture / stitch scissors 线剪 Tissue scissors 组织剪 Straight scissors 直剪 Curved scissors 弯剪 Bone shears 骨剪手术刀Scalpel 手术刀Scalpel handle 刀柄Blade 刀片Electrosurgical knife 电刀拉钩Retractor 拉钩/ 牵开器Thyroid retractor 甲状腺拉钩Sternum
4、spreader 胸骨撑开器针、线等Needle 缝针Catgut 肠线Polyester/teflon suture 涤纶缝合线Absorbable suture 可吸收缝合线Non absorbable suture 非吸收缝合线Silk thread 丝线prolene 滑线Patch 补片Teflon patch 聚四氟乙烯补片 = dacron patch 涤纶补片 Artificial blood vessel 人工血管 (artificial vasculature) Artificial blood vessel with valve 带瓣人工血管 Valved conduit
5、 带瓣管道Valved conduit of right heart 右心带瓣管道Prosthetic valve ring 人造瓣环Artificial valve 人工瓣膜 (cardiac valve prostheses/-sis)mechanical valve 机械瓣mechanical valves made by China 国产机械瓣 biological valve 生物瓣Titanium pin 钛钉Titanium clampGauze 纱布Cotton ball 棉球Absorbable gelatin sponge 明胶海绵Bandage 绷带Elastic ban
6、dage 弹力绷带Dressing 敷料Pignut 花生米Steel wire 钢丝Wire needle钢丝穿引针其他Chest bon e/ster num saw 胸骨锯Stripper剥离子Retrostmal stripper胸骨后剥离器Hole puncher 打孔器Internal mammary retractor孚L内牵开器Mastoid retractor 乳突牵开器Bougie /probe 探针Curette 刮勺Sucti on apparatus 吸引器Cleaning rod 通针Kidney basin 弯盘En docardial defibrillator
7、 心内除颤器Tongue spatula 压舌板In testi nal spatula 压肠板Rib con tractor肋骨合拢器Vascular an astomosis clamp 血管吻合钳Rib retractor肋骨牵开器Rib shear肋骨剪刀Atrium retractor 心房牵开器Thoracic scissors 胸腔手术剪Ductus arteriosus forceps 动脉导管钳Mitral valve dilator 二尖瓣扩张器Clip applying forceps 银夹钳Silver clips rack 银夹台Straight blood-vessel forceps 直止血钳Non-traumatic forceps 无损伤钳 Half-serrated hemostatic forceps半齿止血钳Peritoneum forceps 腹膜钳Toothed vessel forceps 有齿血管钳Bronchus forceps 支气管钳Blade remove forceps 手术刀片安装钳 Atraume cardiovascular 无损伤止血镊 Vascular clamp 血管镊Vein retractor 静脉拉钩