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1、初中 there be 句型用法及配套练习 一： there be 句型基本认识There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。（1）There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .（2）There are +复数名词 + 地点状语 .there 是引导词， 在句中不充当任何成分， 翻译时也不必译出。 句子的主语是某1、定义：2、结构： 注意事项：人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上 的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： 学生。There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。There is a
2、 teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。there be 句型的常考点 考点一： 各种句型转化。 1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有 be动词的其它句型一样，在 be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例如：There are some pictures on the wal
3、l.T There arent any pi ctures on the wall. =There are no pi ctures on thewall.There is a bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 要注意：当肯定句中有There isnt a bike behheintrdeet. =There is no bike behind the tree.There is some water on Mars.There are some fish in the water. 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的
4、时候，则用 注意： 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数， 据实际情况来决定 ）。如：There are many things over there.There is a little girl in the room. 对地点状语提问：则用 where 引导。如：be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时 some时，要将其改为 any （否定变化也一样）。T Is there any water on Mars?T Are there any fish intetrh?e wawho 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引导。对之提问时一般都用 be的单数形式（回答时却要根T What
5、s over there?T Who is in the room?T Where is the computer?T Where are the four children?There is a computer on the desk.There are four children on the playground. 对数量提问： 般有两种句型结构：How ma ny+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点二： there be 句型的时态。be 可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were
6、)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)禾R完成时(there have/has been)；还可用 there must be ,there can t be, there used to be 等。 如：a concert this evening.-There-Yeah. Exciting news!C. is going to have D. will haveA. are going to be B. is going to be5.There is a knife over there.考点三： there be 句型反意疑问句
7、的构成：There is some milk in the bottle, ?A isnt thereB arentbe (not) there? 如：thereC isnt itD are there考点四： there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致 1.There _ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. is,遵循就近原则。如：C. isn tD. aren t2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考
8、点五： there be 句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词 be ，而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be , 等。如：There a knife and a fork on the table. (2007 黄冈 )A. seems to be 剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而live ,stand , lie, seem to be 等，所以答案应从 不正确。 注意事项： there be 句型与 have 句型的区别B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. a
9、rethere be 句型中有时不用动词 be ，而用 come ,A 、 C 中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故 C 也(1) There be句型和have都表示 有的含义。have表示某人拥有某物/某人”它表示所有、拥有关系。He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。区别如下：There be表示某处存在某物或某人” 如：There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。当have表示 包括” 存在的含义时，There be句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week
10、. 一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box. II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.6.There is a little milk in the glass.川.单项填空。( A.milk in the cup on the table . are, manyB. are , much
11、C. is ,many)10.How many _ are there in the room ?A. appleB. students C. milk)11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?B. there was going to be D. there will be)8.There_ notD. is ,muchD. paper(A. there was going to haveC. is there going to be( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but th
12、ere another test three months later from now.A. will be going to( )13.ThereB. isC. will beD. has beengreat changes in such kind of computers in the last fewyears.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been( A)14.There will have(A. will have( hill. a film tomorrow eveningB haveCis going to be)15.There a footba
13、ll match on TV this evening.B. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have)16.There a school at theDhasfootoftheA haveB standCareD stands)17.Theres going to(A. have something newC. be something new ()19.How many boys A. bein tomorrows newspapers. B. have new something D. be new something there in Class
14、one?C. areB. isD. am)20.There a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were)21.There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has a D. have some( them.)22.Therean apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any ofA. areB. isC. hasD. have)23.
15、any flowers on both sides of the street?A Is thereB Are thereCHasD Have)24. ThereA. have beengreat changes in our country since 1982.B. were C. has beenD. are)25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is itD. is there( there?A. Yes, there areB. No, there isnt)26. Thereis no airor wat
16、eron the moon. IsC. Yes, there isntD. No, there isD. were)28.any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereis there on the table?C. HasD. Have)29.A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food)30. There isntpaperin the box. Will you go and get some for me?A.
17、anyB.someC. a)31. How manyare there in your classroom?A. desksB.deskC. chairD. anD.door)32. Theresometh ing wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. is)33. There is someon the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeW.汉译英。34. 房子前面有一辆小汽车。35. 今晚不开会。36. 我能为你做点什么吗？37. 山脚下有一棵大树。38. 你们班有多少学生？39. 桌子上放着什么？40. 你丢的那个钱包里
18、有多少钱？D. haveD. san dwich参考答案I.There is not any water in the bottle.Is there any water in the bottle?2.There are not many apples in the box.Are there many apples in the box?II.3.How many days are there in a week.?4.How many books are there in your library?5.What s (there) over there.6.How much milk i
19、s there in the glass?m.7 -11 CDBBD12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA32-33 CB)27.-What did you see in the basket then ?Therea bottle of orange and some oran ges.A. isB. areC. was35) There is not going to be a meet ing toni ght.36) Is there anything I can do for you ?37) There sta nds a tall tree at the foot of the mountain .38) How many stude nts are there in your class?39) What s on the table ?40) How much money is there in the purse you have lost ?