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1、新人教版七年级英语初一英语上册_期末复习教案西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 七年级英语(上)复习要点 1 认物(Unit 4) What is this/that? Its a/an. What are these/those? They are. 2确认所属(Unit 6;Unit 14) Is this/that your book? 单 =Is this/that book yours? Yes, it is/No, it isnt Are these/those your books? 复 Are these books yours? Yes, they are. /No, they ar
2、ent. Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt? 名词复数 A规则的 (1) +s maps bags cars (2) s, x, sh, ch+es buses, boxes, fishes. Watches s(无生命)photos kilos(千克) o+ es(有生命)tomatoes potatoes - 1 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 (3)ce,se,ze,(d)ge+s oranges (4)辅字+y i+es families babies dictionaries cities B不规则的: (1)man-men woman
3、-women policeman-poliocemen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth knife-knifes a sheep-two sheep a deer-many deer(2)表示民族的词: aJapanese/Chinese-twoJapanese/Chinese (3) 俄美德意(印)澳，加上“s”莫忘掉 Russians Americans Germans Italians Indians Australians (4)大傻瓜，是英法，a变e来也不怕Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 3
4、以人为主线(Unit 7) (1)Whos on duty today?(值日) - 2 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 (2) Are we all here=Is everyone here?(出勤) (3) How are you/is he?(健康) How old are you/is he?(年龄) (4) What class/grade/row are you/is he in?(坐次)Whats your/his number? Im Number 3 Attention: Class One, Grade One; Number Two, in Row Three (5)
5、Are you English?(国籍) Are you from England? Do you come England? 代词 主 宾 形物代 名物代 反代 单 I me my mine myself 一 复 we us our ours ourselves 单 you you your yours yourself 二 复 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 三 单 she her her hers herself - 3 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 it it its its itself 复they them
6、 their theirs themselves 注: 名物代=形物代+名词 动词 +代宾 e.g. give it to me 介词 4 特殊疑问句(Unit 8) When(时间) Where(地点) Why (原因) Who (人) Whose pen(所属) What time/colour How many+可复 How much+不可名 How old(年龄) How long(长度，如时间段) How far (距离) How soon(多久:将来,in) How often(多久一次，表频率) 5 确认人物(Unit 9) Whos this/that? This/That i
7、s. - 4 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 名词所有格: 单名:Jims 复名:students womens of所有格: a bottle of water; half a kilo of tofu 祈使句: Let me help you. Dont be late. 6 空间关系: in the room on the wall under the chair over the bridge behind the door beside the tree near the window where is/are? 冠词:a an the Look at the classroom.
8、There is a map on the wall. It is a map of China. The earth goes round the sun. There is a “u” in the word “use”, and there is an “s” in it. 7 某处有某人或某物(Units 11 12) - 5 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 可名单a book is+ There be 不可名some money are+可复+many people 注:There be 句型有临近原则，即谓语动词和离它最近的主语一致。 如: There is a book and
9、two pens on the desk. Whats on the desk? Whats+介短? How many+可复+are there? 关于the other、the others和another的用法 other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种:the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下; 1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗, Ask so
10、me other people. 问问别人吧 - 6 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street，t
11、here is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, ple
12、ase. 请给我别的东西吧 There are no others. 没有别的了。 - 7 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同
13、类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 初一英语上册专题重点动词 一、be动词 1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I);is用于单数第三人称(he，s
14、he，it);are用于第二人称和复数第一，二，三人称(we，you，they)。 例:I am fifteen years old. 我十五岁了。 You are my friend forever. 你永远是我的朋友。 - 8 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 He is a hard-working student. 他是一个刻苦努力的学生。 The students are reading books in the classroom. 学生们都在教室里读书。 2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a h
15、ard-working student. The students are not reading books in the classroom. 3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首，变型如下: Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working student? Are the students reading books in the classroom? 二. 行为动词 1. match v. 相称;匹配 ? match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pict
16、ures，please. 请把单词和图画相搭配。 2. practise v. 练习 ?practise doing sth. 练习做。 e. g. He practices speaking English every day. 他每天都练习读英语。 - 9 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 3. welcome v. 欢迎. ? welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。 4. invite v. 邀请 ? invite sb. to do sth. e.g. Tom
17、invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。 ? invite sb. to sp. e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀请托尼去看电影。 ? invitation(n. ) send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请 5. ask v. 请求 ? ask sb. to do sth. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match. 托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。 6.
18、 have v. 有 ? have lessons上课 ? have a rest 休息 ? have a look at sth. 看看. ? have dinner 吃饭 - 10 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 ? have a good time 玩的开心 ? have a break 课间休息 ? have a party 举办聚会 e. g. We have three lessons in the morning. 我们早上有三节课。 we have a break and I talk with my friends. At eleven oclock，11点我们课间休息，我和
19、我的朋友们聊天。 In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten oclock. 晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。 7. send v. 发送 ? send sb sth(send sth. to sb. ) e. g. We usually send him a birthday card. 我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。 8. make v. 制作。 ? make sth. for sb. e. g. And we often make a cake fo
20、r his birthday. 我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。 ? make travel plans on the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet? 你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么? ? make a trip to the zoo - 11 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 e. g. Lets make a trip to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园吧。 9. like v. 喜欢 ? like doing sth. e. g. Damings uncle likes reading a
21、nd he reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且他经常读很多书。 ? would like sth,to do sth. e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么? Would you like some tea? 你想来点茶叶么? 10. talk v. 谈话 ? talk to (with) sb. e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone. 我经常跟我的朋友打电话。 ? talk about sth
22、. e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school. 我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。 11. stay v. 停留 ? stay at home e. g. Lets stay at home and watch TV. - 12 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 让我们留在家里看电视。 ? stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动
23、，保持健康。 12. visit v. 参观 ? visit sb,sp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year. 欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。 三. 情态动词can 情态动词特点: 1)后面加动词原型。 2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。 e. g. I can play basketball. Can you? 我会打篮球，你会么? That cant be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right no
24、w. 那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。 动词练习 一. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Can you match the words _ the pictures? 2. Lets welcome the foreign friends _ our country. 3. I want to invite my sister _ my home. - 13 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 4. Lets have a party and I will send lots of invitations _ my friends. 5. Can I have a look _ your
25、new watch? 6. Its Fathers Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _ my father. 7. Can you make a cake _ me? 8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _ me _ my birthday. 9. She usually buys CD _ her favorite singers. 10. I often talk _ my mother on the phone. 11. Lets stay _ home and watch TV. 12. I
26、usually download music _ the Internet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ my computers. 14. I listen _ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes _ the Arctic. 16. He often writes _ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_ my parents_ the interesting things in school. 18. On my birthday, I get
27、 lots of presents _ my family and friends. 19. Who switch_ the lights? Its so dark in the room, let me switch them - 14 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. Daming _ (be) in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _ (be) good friends. 3. Lingling with Daming _ (be) at school now. 4. He can _ (speak) English.
28、 5. We can _ (play) basketball and _ (swim). 6. Tony _ (ride) a bike to school every day. 7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _ (do) their homework at school. 8. I want _ (invite) Lily _ (see)a film with me after class. 9. I ask my mother _ (choose) a book for me. 10. What about _ ( have ) a birthday party?
29、11. He likes _ (play) computer games and _ (play) cards at weekends. 12. Let Lingling _ (watch) TV with me, please. 13. How about_ (go) swimming on Sunday? 14. I would like _ (have) dinner with you tomorrow. 15. Lets go and _ (see) a panda. 三、时态填空。 1. We often _ (play) in the playground. 2. He _ (ge
30、t) up at six oclock. 3. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _ (do) he usually_ (do) after school? - 15 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 5. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV wit
31、h his parents. 8. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework? 四. 按要求修改句子。 1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句) 3. Bettys mother likes playing table tenni
32、s. (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句) 8. Nancy doesnt run fast. (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句: - 16 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 否定句
33、: 练习参考答案: 2. are 四、按要求修改句子 3. is 1. Yes, we do. 一、用适当的介词填4. speak 2. I dont have a lot of 空。 5. play, swim books. 1. with 6. rides 3. Bettys mother 2. to 3. to 7. do doesnt like playing table 4. to 8. to invite, to see tennis. 5. at 9. to choose 4. Does she live in a 6. to 10. having town near New Y
34、ork? 7. for 11. playing, playing 5. Do you watch TV 8. for, on 12. watch every day? 9. by 13. going 6. Has Tom got a goal? 10. to(with) 14. to have 7. We dont have 15. see 11. at Chinese lessons in the 12. on 三、时态填空 afternoon. 13. on 1. play 8. Nancy runs fast. 14. to 2. gets 9. My dog doesnt run 15
35、. from 3. Do, brush fast. 16. to 4. does do Does my dog run 17. with, about 5. studies fast? 18. from 6. goes 10. Does Mike have 19. off, on 7. watches two letters for him? 二、用所给动词适当 8. Does, read Mike doesnt have 形式填空 9. do, have two letters for him. 1. is 10. does, do 七年级上册英语语法 1(动词be(is,am,are)的用
36、法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2(this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如: This is a pen. T
37、hat is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 - 17 - 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗, Yes, this is. Who
38、s that? 是的，我是，你是谁, 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am, Are you,/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ?Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗, Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ?Whats that? 那是什么, Its a kite. 是只风筝。 3(these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的
39、复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ?This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ?These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ? Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗, 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如: ?Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗, Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4(名词，s所有格 单数名词后直接加 “ s ”: Jims coat
40、吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词，只加“” Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ” Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加s Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈) 表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加s Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子) 5(There be句型 (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人
41、(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be，某物(某人)，某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名2 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构: There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如: There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book. (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢,请先看看下面这首歌诀: Be动词，有三个，am
42、，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如: ?There is a tree behind the house. ?There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). ?There are some pears in the box. (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数
43、名词要用is，是复数就用are。如: ?There is a book and some pens on the floor. ?There are some pens and a book on the floor. 6(like一词的用法 like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。 (1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。 (2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如: Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。 (3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表
44、示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如: I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。 7(句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素 (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I?we, you?you，she,he,it? they。 如:She is a girl. ?They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如: Im a student. ?We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如: He is a boy. ?They are boys.
45、(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is an apple. ?They are apples. (5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如: This is a box. ?These are boxes. 8(英语日期的表示法 3 西苑中学 七,1班 万远鹏 英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。 用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。 9.时间的表达法 (1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字 7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen (2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线) 1.圆的定义：1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 当a越大，抛物线开口越小；当a越小，抛物线的开口越大。3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five (