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1、效用试3软function test气压试验air pressure test水密试3金water tight test压头试验tested by waterhead液压试验hydraulic test冲水试验hose test航行试3叙sea trial五、船体结构：平板龙骨plate keel中桁材center girder舷侧外板 side shell plate舷侧纵 Iside stringer甲板边板stringer船底板bottom plate旁桁板side girder舷顶列板sheertrake甲板 deck plate甲板纵桁deck girder甲板纵骨deck long
2、itudinal船底纵骨bottom longitudinal双重底double bottom内底板inner bottom plate (tank top plate)内底边板margin plate实肋板plate floor组合肋板bracker floor肋骨frame强肋骨strength frame横梁beam强横梁strength beam舱壁bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead横舱壁transverse bulkhead槽形舱壁channeled bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead货舱cargo hold舱 口hatchwa
3、y舱口盖 hatch cover货舱口围板hatch coaming围槛coaming plate舱 口端横梁hatch and beam觥板bilge strake觥月寸板bilge bracket甲板deck起居甲板accommodation deck船长甲板captain deck罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板navigating deck甲板室 deck cabin船体hull油漆print轮机machinery电气eletricity二、日期表达法：一月Jan二月Feb三月Mar四月Apr五月May六月Jun七月Jul八月Aug九月Sep十月OctHNov十二月 Dec三、
4、检验地点：跨间shed车间workshop平台assembling area船台berth码头wharf船上on board四、验收阶段：分段完工后after block finished (complete finishing block)分段合拢后after blocks closed (blocks fitted)分段合拢焊接后after blocks closed and welded (after blocks fitted and welded)下水前 before launching水尺(载重标志)划线(安装)后after marking (fitting) the draft
5、marks (loading)机加工后after final machining组装后after assembling镇孔前(后)before (after) boring (prior to boring)压入前(后)before (after) push-up (prior to push-up)动车前before running (prior to starting up)系泊试验mooring test舷土羊bulkwark尾柱stern post支柱stanchion上甲板 upper deck救生艇甲板boat deck遮阳甲板shade deck桥楼甲板bridge deck上层
6、建筑super structure甲板间tweendeck桅杆 mast尾轴管stern tube球鼻首bull bow六、舱室名称：船首bow船尾aft左舷bow右舷starboard尾尖仓after peaktank首尖仓bow peaktank尾楼poop首楼forecastle桅屋masthouse舵机房steering pear room压载水仓ballast water tank顶边水仓topside tank锚链仓chain locker燃料油仓fuel oil tank(F.W.tank)淡水仓fresh water tank(F.W.tank)滑油舱lubricating o
7、il tank(L.O.tank)柴油舱diesel oil tank(D.O.tank)重柴油仓heavy diesel oil tank(H.D.O.tank)隔离仓cofferdam污油舱sludge oil tank污水仓bilge tank污水井bilge sump(well)海水柜sea water tank深燃油舱deep tank for F.O.滑油循环柜L.O.circling tank柴油日用柜D.O.daily tank轻柴油储藏柜 light D.O.storage tank测深仪仓sounder room计程仪仓10g room污水柜sewage tank机舱 en
8、gine room通海阀箱sea inlet valvechest机舱棚engine room casing集控室centralize control room烟囱 funnel平台flat机修间workshop工具间toolsroom备件间spare parts room冷藏库refrigerated storage粮食库provision chamber蔬菜库vegetable chamber肉库meat chamber鱼库fish chamber油漆间paint locker船长室master s room大副室chief officer room二副(三副、四副)室 2nd(3rd,4
9、th)officer room轮机长室chief engineer room大管(二管、三管、四管)室2nd(3rd,4th,5th) engineerroom电机员室electrical engineer room服务主任室chief radio officer room报务员室radio officer room事务长室chief steward room医生室doctor room水手长室boatswain room水手室seamen room机工室motormen room电工室electronican room大厨室chief cook room服务员室steward room卧室
10、night cabin休息室day room办公室office浴室bathroom厕所toilet餐室messroom配膳室pantry病房hospital厨房galleys洗衣室laundry七、检验业务用英语举例：1、木工：船长室、轮机长室(电机员室)敷板前检查隔热安装Inspecting insulation installation for ma-ster room ,chief engineer room (electrical engineer room)before panel船长室(轮机长室)内卫装饰完整性提交completeness delivery of interior
11、decoration for master room (chief engneer room)2、油漆：检查淡水仓内表面(外表面)二次除锈inspecting for second the inside (out side)surface of fresh water tank derusting 油漆损坏修补检查checking the touching up for the damage on the painting检查NO1货舱内表面第一度底漆Inspecting primary coat of the surfaces inside theNo.1 cargohold检查首尖仓第一度
12、(最后一度)面漆Inspecting the 1st (last)surface painting of bow peak tank 下水前船底(外板)油漆检查Inspecting paint of bottom plate (side shell plate)before launching 船底板防锈漆干膜厚度测量Measuring film thickness of anti-corrosive paint for bottom plate3、船体：56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspecting stucture integrity and welding seam on com
13、pleting No.55 block 上层建筑完工后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity after comple-ting the superstructureNO8和NO9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结 构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 blockNO8和NO9分段合拢后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam between block No8 and No.9 after closed 上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查
14、Inspecting structure integrity of super-structure (deck cabin)after joined 货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam of hatch coaming when welded onNO1压载水仓(NO15分段)气压试验(压头试 验)检查Inspecting air pressure test (tested with water head)for NO1 ballas
15、t water tank (block NO15) 上甲板冲水试验检查inspecting hose test for upper deck下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring hull nsain dimensions length overall (LOA.),length between perpendiculars (LPP.),breadth molded(B.mld) depth molded and deflection of baseline before lanching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨底之间的距离Inspecting d
16、istance between draught marks and plate keep bottom after marking out.吃水标尺(载重线标志)安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark (loadline).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspecting dimension of loadline after marking out. 舵叶完工后检查Inspecting rudder after finished.(rudder completing inspect).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspecting w
17、elding seams and dimensions of cargo hatch cover.4、轮机内场螺旋浆轴(中间轴)机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft). 检查螺旋浆轴与螺旋浆锥度接触面Checking for surface contact area (metallic contact)between sternshat and propeller hub tapers. 舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining
18、dimension of rudder stock. 上舵承组装后检查Inspecting rudder carrier after assembly. 舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder pintle. 舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock,rudder blade and pintle after connecting.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test for anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dime
19、nsion of coupling bolt and reamer hole.5、轮机外场安装： 防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspecting arrangement correctness of aluminium anodes.船名牌(烟囱标志)安装正确性检查Inspeecting installation correctness of name plate on ship (funnel mark) 水密小舱口盖(水密门、窗)启、闭灵活性检查和冲水密性试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch covers(water
20、tight door and window) 货舱舱口盖密性试验(启闭试验、应急启闭试验)Tightness test (opening & closing test,emergency opening & closing test)for cargo hatch cover. 弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镇孔前定位检查Inspecting centreline posotioning of shaft system &rudder systembefore boring. 轴系镇孔后光学校中检查Optical ali
21、gner check for shaft system after boring.尾轴管的滑油管液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.尾轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.尾轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspecting push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋浆轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propellershaft
22、and bearing.螺旋浆压入检查Inspecting push-up load(wet fitting)for the propeller. 尾轴密封装置的安装及密性试验Fitting and tightness testing stern tube seal. 下水前(试航后)螺旋浆轴磨损测量Measuring wear-down of propellershaft befor launching(after sea trial) 尾轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O.system of stern tube with oil舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring insta
23、llation clearance of rudder bearing. 舵叶零位检查Inspecting datum (zero) position of rudder blade. 舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting intergrity and dlexibility of rudder appliance 舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stop-per.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗舵机航行中操舵试验舵机应急操舵试验锚机管路系统
24、的投油清洗锚机安装与校中检查锚机系泊试验锚机航行中抛起锚试验绞缆机完整性检查绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗绞缆机系泊试验舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验救生艇收放试验救生艇航行试验舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验和绞车收放试验货舱舱口盖启闭试验货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验无人机舱航行试验主机垫片检查主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中下水后中间轴和螺旋浆轴连接后校中主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量舵机系泊试验主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗消防总用泵舱底水泵主海水泵付海水泵主燃油驳运泵付燃油驳运泵燃油循环泵燃油供给泵燃油分杂机分杂机排出
25、泵主滑油泵滑油输送泵凸轮轴滑油泵尾轴管滑油泵主机用cjc泵套缸冷却水泵淡水泵低温淡水泵饮水泵化学清洗泵粪便泵冷藏冷却水泵造水机工作水泵轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查主机报警和安全装置试验主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的 离合器的效用试验航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验主机航行后的拆检主柴油发电机组安装检查主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测 量主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验主柴油发电机运转试验应急柴油发电机运转试验应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验主（付）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动 装置的调整应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀
26、和安全装置 的调整主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船气密 试验和安全阀的调整付锅炉（废气锅炉）装传后气密试验付锅炉安全阀校验及蓄压试验付锅炉自动控制装置废气锅炉效用试验压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验压载总用泵舱底水分离器锅炉给水管路油渣驳运泵滑油分油机柴油分油机燃油分油机锅炉给水泵炉水循环泵锅炉燃油输送泵热水循环泵舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、 焚烧炉）效用试验机舱行车吊重试验机修间设备运转试验燃油管路燃油驳运管路燃油净化管路滑油管路滑油驳运管路滑油净化管路压缩空气管路控制空气管路海水管路淡水管路蒸汽管路加热蒸汽管路凝水管路全船供水管路机舱供水管路甲板疏排水管路消防水管路应急
27、消防水管路CO2灭火管路压载管路舱底管路冷藏管路燃油管路内场水压试验滑油管系船上密性试验和畅通试验压载（汽笛）系统效用试验CO2灭火系统警铃工作试验舱底系统应急吸口效用试验冷藏管系气密试验和真空试验空调装置（舱室风机）效用试验和遥控停车试验冷藏系统冷却试验和保温试验航行试验中主机遥控系统操作试验6、强电：驾驶室敷板前检查主干电缆安装总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装 置可靠性试验主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验主发电机并联运行试验二台主发电机负荷转移试验轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验应急发电机自动供电试验舵角指示器校准舵机电动机遥控起
28、动和报警试验自动舵效用试验锚机（舵机）电动机运转试验辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换蓄电池及充电装置的充放电试验机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验雾笛效用试验集合警铃车钟电话系统呼叫信号系统冷藏库应急呼叫系统厨房电气设备航行灯信号灯正常照明系统甲板照明系统应急照明系统火警探测和报警系统测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整测向仪环状天线船台安装检查航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量发讯机调谐表制表航行试验中组装报务台效用试验航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验避碰雷达跟踪操舵装置甚高频无线电话无线电气象传真仪劳兰c接收机卫星导航仪救生艇电台广播设备母子钟立体声音响装置无线电话电视机和收音机电视机和收音机天线共用器自动化检测及报警装置 传感器报警设定模拟试验火警检测器自动报警试验