专题06主谓一致.docx

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1、06 主谓一致(一轮复习 )1.0nly one of the middle school students什】atpresento speak at the conferenceA. is, isB? are, areC? are, isD? is, are【答案及解析】 c句意:出席的学生中只有一个人要在会议上发言。分析句子可知,第一空的主语是Who,指代的 是the students谓语动词应用复数,应填are:第二空中的主语 Only one of the students主 语强调 的是only one谓语动词用单数,应填is,应选C。【总结】考查主谓一致,以及定语从句。2. A f

2、oreign library with four thousand books to the nation as a present.A. is offeredB. have offeredC. are offeredD. has offered【答案及解析】A句意:一个藏有 4000本书的图书馆,作为礼物送给了国家。 “主语+ with(as well as;along with; rather than)动词+动词的数与主语一致,offer为及物动词,与a library之间存在被动关 系, 此处用被动语态,应选 A。【总结】考查时态语态和主谓一致,此题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。3. Th

3、e coach, together with his players_,to the party held last Friday night, aiming tocelebrate their win in the match.A. was invitedB? were invitedC? has been invited D? have been invited【答案及解析】A 句意::这个教练,和他的队员一起,被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会,LI 的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据时间状语last Friday night可知,谓语动词使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach, 为第三人称

4、单数形式,“ together with.介词词组作主语的伴随状语,不能算作主语,所以谓 语动词应与The coach保持一致。应选 A。【总结】考查主谓一致与时态语态,此题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。4. A famous dancer and s i n g e_r i nv i ted to the party and it was a great success.【答案及解析】A句意:一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会, 晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去 时, 所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词 a修饰后面的两个名词,所以这个人既 是歌 唱家乂是舞蹈家,指一个人,谓

5、语动词使用第三人称单数。故答案选A。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,此题涉及一般过去时和第三人称单数作主语。5. The teacher together with his assistant_s_ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.A. analyzeB. analyzesC? has analyzedD? have analyzed【答案及解析】 c句意:老师和他的助手们,在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the pasttwo mon ths 可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为

6、 The teacher together with his assistants当 together with连接句子时,谓语单复数与together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与 The teacher保持 一致。应选 C。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,此题涉及现在完成时以及 together with 的应用。6. Large quantities of oil _to Japan since one year ago.A. was shipped B. has been shipped C. were shipped D. have been shipped【答案及解析】D句意:

7、自一年前以来,大量的石油已被运往日本。 quantities of 无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、 谓语动词都用复数;根据since可知时态要用完成时,且主语为 oil,要用被动语态。应选D。【总结】考查主谓一致与语态,此题涉及现在完成时的被动语态,以及固定短语 quantities of 的应用。7. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _of desert_ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have【答案及解析】 B句

8、意:因为破坏了森林,大片的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。a large qua ntity of后面用可数名词与不可 数名词,而a number of用可数名词复数。第二空的动词单复数,由 desert决定,沙漠不可 数, 所以选择 has, 因此选 B。【总结】考查固定短语和主谓一致,区分a large quantity of和anumberof的用法。8. We believe y o u have been devoted to n at u ra l l y of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. wh

9、at; is【答案及解析】 D 句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语 从句中 you have been devoted tc缺少宾语,表示事物故用 what; what you have been devoted to为 主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,应选D。【总结】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,此题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。9. Peter rather than I _ oing to go camping this winter vocation.A. amB. isC. areD. will be【答案及解析】 B句

10、意:这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原那么,rather than为插入语,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。 主语为Peter且为be going to do将 要做某事结构,故谓语动词应用is。应选&【总结】考查主谓一致,掌握rather tha n的应用。10. It is said that John, together with his pa re n ts, to America.Really? No wonder I havent seen him these days.A. wentB. has goneC. goesD. g

11、o【答案及解析】 B句意: :一据说约翰和他父母一起去美国了。一真的吗?怪不得这儿天我都没有见到他。分析 句子结构可知,两逗号间的短语是插入语,主语仍是John谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致且根据“ I have nt seen him these day可知,Joh n已经和父母一起去美国了。应选 B。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,此题涉及现在完成时以及第三人称单数作主语。11. I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _ with the manager in the me

12、eting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案及解析】 B句意:一昨天早上 9点去你的办公室 ,但是你不在。一对不起,那时我在会议室和经理谈话。 此 处 指昨天9点钟正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态,句子主语是I, be动词用单数,应选B。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,此题涉及一般过去时的应用。12. The father as well as his three kid_sskating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon inwi

13、nter.A. goesB. goC. is goingD. are going句意:冬天每个周日下午, 爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。 分析句式可知, as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语根据前面的主语来判断,BP the father是句子的主语,谓语动词用 单数,再根据every Sunday afternoon时态确定用一般现在时。应选 A。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,此题涉及一般现在时。13. The musician along with his band membersten performances in the last three months.A. gi

14、vesB. has givenC? have givenD? give【答案及解析】 B句意:在最近三个月,这名音乐家和他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。谓语与along with前面的名词the musician相 一致,故该空用单数形式,又由于句尾有in the last three mo nth这类短语, 要求句子用现在完成时。应选 B。【总结】考查主谓一致和时态,此题涉及就前原那么以及现在完成时的应用。14. A needle and thread to her just now, but she could not sew the button on.A. gaveB. was giv

15、enC. was givingD. were given【答案及解析】 B句意:针线给了她,但她不会把纽扣缝起来。a needle and thready give为动宾关系,且当and连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西,或表示同一个人或一种概念时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。此题 a needle and thread乍为同一套东西对待,应选 B。【总结】考查主谓一致,此题涉及两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西, 或 表 示同一个人或一种概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。15.Such poets as Shakespea_rewidely read; however,

16、 some d iffi cu lt to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are【答案及解析】 A 句意:像莎士比亚这样的诗人的作品读的人很多,然而,作品中有一些很难懂。主句中的主语 应为poets谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works谓语动词也应是复数。应选 A。【总结】考查主谓一致,此题涉及复数名词和代词作主语。16.Is it he or you i n charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?句意:是

17、你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作?这是强调句的一般疑问句,因为是 强调的是人,连接词用that和who都可以,山or连接两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语 一 致,由此可以排除A和B: whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语,所以排除D。应选C。【总结】考查强调句和主谓一致,掌握强调句型的结构。17. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for otherpurposes?A. isB. areC? wasD? were【答案及解析】 D 句意:工厂使用了白分之六十五的原材料

18、,其余的都是为了其他 LI 的。 Which 指代先行词 materials,当the rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,如果是名词是不 可数名词,用单数。如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式,应选 D。【总结】考查主谓一致和时态,此题涉及一般过去时和非限制性定语从句。18. The father as well as his three kid_sskating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon inwinter.A. is goingB? goC? goesD? are

19、going【答案及解析】 C句意: :冬天每个周日下午, 爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。 分析句式可知, as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语根据前面的主语来判断,B|J the fathei是句子的主语,谓语动词用 单数,再根据every Sunday afternoon时态确定用一般现在时。应选 C。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,此题涉及一般现在时。19. The teacher, along with the students, p_laying this game.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like【答案及解析】 B句意:老师和学生

20、们都喜欢玩这个游戏。 along with 连接两个主语时, 后面的谓语动词遵循就 远 原那么,和The teacher保持一致,且句子是一般现在时态,此处like “喜欢,结合句意答案为Bo 【总结】考查主谓一致,以及固定短语along Witho20. More than one boy of your members to act in the short play, which istomorrow.A. are; to be performed B. are; to perform C. is; to be performed D. is; to perform答案及解析】 C句意:你的成员中不止一个男孩要在明天演出的短剧里表演。 more than one 4名- 词作主语时, 谓 语动词用单数。因此第一空填 is; be to 表示将来的时态, which 指代 the short play ,与 perform 之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态,应选 C。【总结】考查主谓一致和时态语态,掌握 more than one的应用。

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