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1、沈阳牛津英语7B教案Module 1 Unit 1 Page 2应掌握的词汇1.control v. 控制 Controlling fire is important.控制火情是重要的。2.injure v. 伤害 Tom was injured in fire.汤姆在火中受伤。3.cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟 Cigarettes are harmful for our health.香烟对我们的健康有害。4. end n. 终点；末端 He is down at the end of the garden.他在花园的尽头的那边。5. project n. 项目；专题研究 It is
2、 an impossible project 这是不可能实施的计划 6. question n. 问题 You havent answered my question.你还没有回答我的问题。7. information n. 信息 His information is inaccurate.他的消息不准确。8. happen v. 发生碰巧I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。9. kind n. 种类 Try to find out what kind of people
3、have the most need of help?研究一下看看哪种人最需要帮助。10. cause v. 引起 The heavy rain caused the flood.大雨引起了洪水。11.hill n. 小山 I climbed up the hill.我爬上了小山。认知词汇1.Natural adj. 自然的；天然的 2.element n. 要素 3.screen n. 屏幕 4.page n. 页 5.answer n. 答案 6.above adv. 在上面应掌握的短语1.the natural elements 天然要素 Fire is one of the natur
4、al elements.火是一种天然要素。2.controlling fire 控制火情 Controlling fire is important.控制火情是重要的。3.be injured 受伤 Tom was injured in fire.汤姆在火中受伤。4.cigarette ends 烟头 Thoughtless people drop burning cigarette ends everywhere. 粗心的人们将正燃烧的烟头随处乱扔。5.do a project about 做一个关于的专题研究 We are going to do a project about fire.
5、我们将做一个关于火的专题研究。6.think about 考虑 Miss Guo has given them some questions to think about.郭老师给我们一些问题考虑。7.get some information about 得到关于的信息 Ive got some information on my computer about fire.我已经从电脑上获得了关于火的相关信息。8.early men 早期人类 9.make a fire 生火 Early men used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leave
6、to make a fire.早期人类用木棒，大块木头和干树叶生火。10.use to do sth. = use for doing sth. 使用做某事 11.cook food 做饭 we use fire to cook food.=We use fire for cooking food.我们用火做饭。12.be careful with 对小心 We have to be careful with fire.但我们用火时，我们应该小心。13.what kind of 什么样的 What kind of coats do you need?你需要什么样的外套?14.hill fire
7、s 山火 Hill fires burn a lot of trees.山火烧了大量的树木。15.on the screen 在屏幕上 There is a fly on the screen.在屏幕上有一只苍蝇。16.on the next page 在下一页 The text is on the next page.课文在下一页。应掌握的句型1、What kind of people may cause hill fires? 哪种人会引起山火？a)cause sth. 使产生，使发生，引起e. g. What caused this accident? 是什么引起这次事故？b)cause
8、 sb. to do使某人做某事e. g. He often causes me to wash clothes for him. 他经常让我给他洗衣服。2、What did early men use fire for? 早期人类用火做什么？3、What may happen if we are not careful with fire? 如果我们不注意防火可能会发生什么事？Module 1 Unit 1 Page 3应掌握的词汇1.useful adj. 有用的 It is very useful to learn English well.2.harmful adj. 有害的 Smok
9、ing is very harmful. 3.discover v. 发现 Early men discovered fire many years ago.4.wild adj. 野生的；野的 We should protect the wild animals.5.boil v. 煮沸 We use fire to boil some water.6.melt v. 使熔化 We use fire to melt metals.7.metal n. 金属 Metals can be made into different shapes.8.shape n. 形状 The shape of
10、the bottle is very strange.9.glass n. 玻璃 The window is made of glass.10.vase n. 花瓶 Please put the flowers into the beautiful vase.11.put v. 放；安置 They put the big box under the bed.12.amount n. 数量 He spent a large amount of time playing computer games.13.destroy v. 破坏；毁坏 Fire can destroy everything .
11、14.everything pron. 每件东西；一切 Everything begins to grow in spring.15.lose v. 失去；丧失 Be careful, or else you will lose your purse.16.careless adj. 粗心的 Why are so careless?17.seriously adv. 严重地 The player was seriously injured yesterday.18.drop v. 丢；扔 Dont drop the cigarette ends everywhere.19.everywhere
12、 adv. 到处 We can see beautiful lights everywhere.认识词汇thoughtless adj. 欠考虑的；轻率的应掌握的短语1.information about fire 关于火的信息Today we will learn some information about fire.今天我们将学习一些关于火的信息。2.be careful 小心 Be careful when you cross the road.当你横穿马路时要小心。3.start a fire 生火 How did early men start a fire?猿人如何生火？4.mi
13、llions of years ago 几百万年前 Some animals disappeared millions of years ago.一些动物在几百万年前就消失了。5.a large piece of wood 一大块木头 The old man is sitting on a large piece of wood.这个老人正做在一大块木头。6.dry leaves 干燥的树叶 In autumn, we collect the dry leaves to cook food.在秋天，我们收集干树叶做饭。7.at first 首先 At first, let me introdu
14、ce myself.首先，让我做一下自我介绍。8.raw meat 生肉 Early men ate raw meat at first.猿人刚开始吃生肉。9.cooked meat 熟肉 Nowadays we usually eat cooked meat.现在我们通常吃烹调过的肉。10.protect from 保护免受 We must protect the animals from the accidents.我们必须保护动物不受事故的伤害。11.wild animals 野生动物 We must protect wild animals.我们必须保护野生动物。12.give sb.
15、 light 给某人以光明 Fire can give us light.火能给我们以光明。13.keep sb. warm 保暖 Fire can also keep us warm.火能使我们保持温暖。14.boil water 烧水 Please boil some water to drink.请烧些水喝。15.melt metals 熔化金属 Fire can melt metals.火能熔化金属。16.so that 以便 I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.我早起是为了能赶上头班公共汽车。17.be made into
16、 被制成 Wood can be made into tables.木头能被制作成桌子。18.different shapes 不同的形状 Glass can be made into different shapes.玻璃能被制作成不同的形状。19.make glass 制造玻璃 The workers in the factory make glass every day.这个工厂的工人每天制造玻璃。20.blow glass 吹玻璃 Have you every seen workers blowing glass?你是否看到过工人吹玻璃吗？21.putonto 把放在上 Please
17、put the book onto the desk.请把书放到桌子上。22.burn rubbish 燃烧垃圾 Dont burn rubbish here.请不要在这燃烧垃圾。23.lose ones life 失去某人的生命 The young man lost his life in the accident.这个年轻人在事故中失去了生命。24.careless people 粗心大意的人 Careless people forget to put out the barbecue fires. 粗心大意的人忘记扑灭烧烤的火。应掌握的句型1. Millions of years ago
18、, early men used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.数百万年前，古人用棍棒，一大块木头和干叶子取火。a)millions of +n. s 数以百万计的，成百万上千万的hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的b)a large piece of wood 一大块木头（wood 是不可数名词un. ）woods 树林,树丛 （wood加s）e.g. There are forests and woods on the earth. 地球上有
19、森林和树林。c)dry leaves 干叶子dried mushrooms干蘑菇2. Early men found fire very useful. 古人发现火很有用。 find sth/sb. +adj. 发现某事/ 觉得某人e. g. I found this book very useful. 我发现这本书很有用。I find him very handsome. 我觉得他很英俊He found this suitcase heavy. 他发现这个手提箱很沉。3. At night, they used fire to protect their families from wild
20、 animals. 在夜晚，他们用火保护家人免受野兽侵袭。protectfrom保护免受e.g. Ill protect you from danger. 我将保护你免受危险。Women usually use white pieces of cloth to protect their faces from the sun.妇女们通常用白布保护面部免受阳光。4. Nowadays, people do not only use fire to cook food or boil water。现在人们不仅用火做饭烧水。not onlybut (also) 不但而且e.g. He is not
21、only a teacher,but (also) a writer. 他不仅是教师，而且还是作家5. Metals are melted so that they can be made into different shapes. 金属被熔化是为了把它们制成不同的形状。a) so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是，使得，以便”e. g. I get up early every day so that I can catch the early bus. 我每天早起床以便能赶上早班车。b) be made into 被制成 （原材料制成成品）be made by sb. 由某人制作
22、be made in sp. 在某地制作be made of 由制成 （制成品能看出原材料）be made from由制成 （制成品已不能看出原材料）e.g. Glass can usually be made into glasses. 玻璃通常被制成眼镜。This model house is made by me. 这个模型屋是我制作的。My watch is made in Japan. 我的手表是日本造的。That table is made of wood. 那个桌子是木制的。The kind of wine is made from corn. 那种酒是粮食做的。6. They
23、make bottles and vases of different sizes and shapes by blowing hot glass. 他们通过吹热玻璃制作大小形状各异的瓶子和花瓶。a)bottles and vases of different sizes and shapes大小形状各异的瓶子和花瓶。e.g. pieces of wood of different sizes and shapes 大小形状各异的木块。b)by blowing hot glass 用吹热玻璃的方式by doing 用做的方式，通过做e.g. He makes a living by teach
24、ing. 他靠教书为生。7. one end of a long metal pipe, the other end of the pipe.一个长金属管的一端，这个管子的另一端。onethe other 一个，另一个（总数是两个）one,the other two 一个，另两个（总数是三个）oneanotherthe other一个，另一个，另一个（总数是三个）oneanother 一个，另一个（总数不限）e.g. Where are my shoes? One is under the bed, the other is beside the table 我的鞋在哪儿？一只在床下，另一只在
25、桌边。I have three coats. One is red, another is yellow, the other is black. 我有三件外套。一件是红的，另一件是黄的，另一件是黑的。I have three bikes. One is new. The other two are old. 我有三辆自行车，一辆是新的，另外两辆是旧的。This one is not big enough. Would you please show me another one?这个不够大，请给我看另一个好吗？8. Every day, they collect and burn a hug
26、e amount of rubbish. 每天，他们收集并焚烧大量垃圾。an amount of 的量 a huge amount of 大量 a small amount of 少量，小量e.g. a huge amount of rubbish 大量垃圾 a small amount of tea 少量茶9. People may lose their lives and homes or they may be seriously injured in a fire. 人们可能失去生命和家园或者他们在火中受的伤严重。a) lose ones lives and homes失去某人的生命和
27、家园。b) may be seriously injured in a fire 可能在火中受的伤严重e.g. People may lose their lives and homes or they may be seriously injured in an earthquake. 人们可能失去生命和家园或者他们在地震中受的伤严重。10. This is because there are many careless and thoughtless people. 这是因为有很多粗心大意和欠考虑的人们。 This is because这是因为（强调原因） This is why这是为什么
28、（强调结果） e.g. He is late for school. This is because he got up late.他上学迟到，这是因为他起床晚了。He is not feeling well. This is why he didnt come to school. 他感到不舒服，这是为什么他没来上学的原因。Module 1 Unit 1 Page 4应掌握的词汇1.card n.卡片 There is a card on the desk.桌子上有一张卡片。2.carry v. 携带；背者 These bags carry easily.这些包便于携带。3.breathe
29、v. 呼吸 The doctor told him to breathe in deeply.医生叫他先深深吸一口气。4.myself pron. 我自己 I looked at myself in the mirror.我在镜子中照自己。 认知词汇1. quiz n. 测验 equipment n. 设备 ladder n. 梯子 axe n. 斧子应掌握的短语1.visit a fire station参观一个消防站 I visited a fire station in this afternoon.我今天下午参观一个消防站。2.find out some more informatio
30、n about sth. (ones project)为某事（方案）再找出一些信息We must find out some more information about controlling fire.我们必须再找出一些信息关控制火情的信息。3.have got a quiz card有一张测试卡 I had got a quiz card. 我有一张测试卡。4.fill in the cards / blanks / tables填卡空表格You should fill in the cards / blanks / tables carefully. 你应该认真的填卡空表格。5.car
31、ry breathing equipment to do携带呼吸器做Firemen must carry breathing equipment to protect myself from the smoke.消防员必须携带呼吸器保护我自己免受烟熏。6.protect myself / firemen from the smoke保护我自己消防员免受烟熏7.open the doors or windows of a flat打开一套公寓的门窗Firemen opened the doors of a flat.消防员打开一套公寓的门.7.use a hose pipe to put out
32、 a fire用消火栓扑火Firemen use a hose pipe to put out a fire.消防员用消火栓扑火。8.rescuefrom从营救Firemen are rescuing people from a tall building.消防员正从一幢高楼营救人们。9.be used for doing 用于做10.be used to do 用于做Fire can be used to cook food.火能用于做饭。应掌握的句型1、 What is a long ladder used for? 云梯被用来做什么？ It is used for rescuing pe
33、ople from a tall building. 它用来从高楼里救人。 （1） Be used for “被用来做什么？”， 是一个被动语态结构。e.g. Glue is used for sticking things together. 胶水被用来粘贴东西。可转换成Glue is used to stick things together. 划线提问为：What is glue used for?（2）rescuefrom 把从救出，例如：He rescued the child from the burning house . 他从燃烧中的房屋救出那个孩子。相同结构的短语还有： st
34、opfrom 阻止某人做某事。例如： We cant stop the child from crying.Module 1 Unit 1 Page 5应掌握的词汇1.rule n.规则 There are three rules in the blackboard.黑板写有有三条规则。2.pack v.收拾 These goods pack easily.这些货物容易包装。3.downstairs adv. 往楼下；顺楼梯而下He went downstairs to answer the front door.他下楼去开前门4.fan n. 风扇 I like the fan.我喜欢这风扇
35、。5.staircase n. 楼梯 The staircase is outside the building.这楼梯在建筑物外。认知词汇1. title n. 标题 2. sentence n. 句子 应掌握的短语1.a fire-drill一场救火演习 A fire-drill is successful.一场成功的救火演习2.during the fire-drill 在救火演习期间 A man was injured during the fire-drill.在救火演习期间一人受伤。3.write some fire rules to do写一些救火规则做Mr. Li write
36、some fire rules to prevent people injuring.李老师写一些救火规则防止人员受伤。4.queue up排队，站排 They queued up for a taxi.他们排队等候出租汽车。5.go downstairs / upstairs下楼上楼 She went downstairs to eat.她下楼去吃饭。6.run downstairs 跑下楼 He run downstairs to answer the front door.他跑下楼去开前门7.forget to do忘记要做某事 I forgot to carry the keys. 我
37、忘了带钥匙。8.forget to meet in the playground忘记要在操场集合 She forgot to meet in the playground.她忘记要在操场集合。9.switch off / on关闭打开 I switch off the TV. 我关了电视。10.turn off / on 关闭打开 She turned off the light.她关了灯。11.control(ling) fire控制火焰12.remember to do记得要做某事 You must remember to bring a pen你必须记得带一只笔。13.remember
38、which staircase to go down记得要从哪个楼梯下楼You should remember which staircase to go down.你应该得要从哪个楼梯下楼。14.give a title to ones fire rules给某人的救火规则加标题Please give a title to my fire rules.请给我的救火规则加标题应掌握的句型1. Some students may forget to switch off the lights and fans in their classroom. 一些学生可能忘记关闭教室里的电灯和电扇。for
39、get to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 e.g. forget to meet in the playground 忘记在操场集合。I forgot to lock the door. 我忘记锁门了。He forgot closing the window. 他关上了窗户，但是忘了。 2. Some students may not remember which staircase to go down. 一些学生可能不记得从哪个楼梯下楼。remember sth. /sb. 记得某事 / 某人remember to do sth. 记得去做某
40、事remember doing记得已做过某事e.g. Do you still remember me? 你还记得我吗？ You must remember to lock the door when you go out. 你出去时必须记得锁门。 I still remember giving you 50 yesterday. 我还记得昨天给了你50美元。e.g. Remember to lock the door. 记得要锁门。（别忘了锁门）可转换为 Dont forget to lock the door. 3There will be a fire-drill at Rose Gar
41、den School.在玫瑰园学校将有一次消防演习。There will be是there be 句型的将来时，另一种形式为There is/are going be例如：There will be an English party this evening. 或There is going to be an English party this evening.今天晚上将有一场英语晚会。There be 句型的过去时为：There was/were.4. You must not pack your school bag before you leave the classroom.在你离开
42、教室之前一定不要再整理书包了。句中的before是连词，引导一个时间状语从句。Before引导的状语从句有以下几种时态（注意句中画线部分）：(1) I have to finish my homework before my mother comes home.在妈妈回来之前我不得不完全作业。(2) I came back before you called him.在你给他打电话之前我就回来了。(3) The train had left before he arrived at the station.他到达火车站之前火车已经离开了。Module 1 Unit 1 Page 6-7应掌握的
43、词汇1.bell n. 铃 I hear the Christmas bell.我听见了圣诞的钟声。2.ground n.地面 The enemy plane fell to the ground.敌机坠地。3.corridor n.走廊 The corridor is very dark.走廊很黑。4.main adj. 主要的 This is the main road into town这是进城的主要道路。5.music n.音乐 She is listening to music.她在听音乐6.toilet n. 厕所 Where is the toilet, please?请问卫生间在哪儿？7.staff n. 职员；职工 They are the staff of a school.他们是学校的全体工作人员8.covered adj.有顶的 This is a covered wagon.这是有篷马车。认知词汇1. extinguisher n.灭火器 2. alarm n.警报 3. fire-hose n.水龙带 4. firefighting n.消防应掌握的短语1.a fire ex