英语仁爱版八上Units3-4.ppt

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1、8A 第3课时,8A第3课时,第3课时 基础过关,基础过关,hobbies,funny,musician,collection,paid,height,useful/useless,agreement,第3课时 基础过关,hardworking,churches,actor/actress,weather,borrow,weight,sadness,第3课时 基础过关,used to do sth,be interested in,set up,agree with sb,water flowers,collect stamps,do outdoor activities,share sth

2、with sb,第3课时 基础过关,teach sb to do sth,keep pets,learn to do sth,be satisfied with sb,and so on,take a bath,第3课时 基础过关,come on,be famous for,go to a concert,make a face,laugh at,第3课时 基础过关,I used to,but now,Collecting stamps must be,are very popular among,too,to,第3课时 基础过关,made faces,made my classmates l

3、augh,do some outdoor activities,best of all,comes and goes easily,changing all the time,第3课时 基础过关,hate to listen to,another three boys,set up,In the early 1800s,too tired to work,第3课时 基础过关,第3课时 重点突破,词汇点睛,1 fun n. 快乐; 乐趣; 有趣的事(不可数名词) Collecting stamps must be great fun. 集邮一定很有趣。 拓展have fun doing sth

4、高兴做某事;从中获得乐趣 funny adj. 有趣的; 可笑的,重点突破,第3课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项填空()We have fun_ English. AlearningBlearn Cto learn Dlearner,句意为:我们从学英语中获得乐趣。 have fun doing sth做某事有乐趣。,A,第3课时 重点突破,2根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)We _ at the party today. 我们今天在聚会上玩得很高兴。 (2)My grandmother used to _ for us when we were young. 我们小的时候奶奶常常给我们讲有趣的故事

5、。,had lots of fun,tell funny stories,第3课时 重点突破,2 whether conj. 是否 He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not. 他并不介意他们是好是坏。 点拨常用来引导宾语从句,且能与or not连用。 I dont know whether I will be able to come. 我不知道我是否能来。,第3课时 重点突破,活学活用()Do you think _ Xiaoming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive

6、no idea. AthatBwhich Cif Dwhether,D,第3课时 重点突破,3 agree v. 同意 I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。 拓展disagree v. 不同意 agree to do sth同意做某事 agree with sb同意某人的观点 agree to sth同意某事(尤指办法、计划等) agree (that)从句同意,赞同,第3课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项填空()I _the plan. Aagree toBagree with Cagree Ddisagree,A,句意为:我同意这个计划。agree to 意为“同意(计划或办法

7、)”。,第3课时 重点突破,2根据汉语意思完成句子 They_ leave for Hangzhou early tomorrow. 他们同意明天早点动身去杭州。,agree to,第3课时 重点突破,4 when conj. 当的时候 What was Jack doing when the telephone rang? 当电话铃响时杰克在干什么? 点拨when常引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用瞬间动词,与主句所表述的动作可有先后,也可同时。 拓展while也可引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”;while所表述的时间不是一点,而是一段,故从句中的动词要用延续性动词

8、,从句与主句的谓语动词所表述的动作一般同时发生,且一般用进行时态; 另外while还可表示对比,意为“然而”。,第3课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项填空()He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. Aslept Bwas sleeping Cwas shopping Dwas singing,考查过去进行时。由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去时行时。故选B。,B,第3课时 重点突破,2选词填空(when,while)(1)He wa

9、s listening to music _ she was doing her homework.(2)Some students are reading _others are singing. (3)I found a wallet lying on the ground _ I was walking in the park.,when/while,while,when/while,第3课时 重点突破,5 stop v. 停止 At one oclock everyone stopped working. 在一点钟的时候每个人都停止了工作。 拓展stop to do sth停下来去做另

10、一件事 stop doing sth停止正在做的事,第3课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项填空() 2011泰安I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while? ArestBto rest Cresting Drested,B,动词的用法。stop to do表示“停下来去干另一件事”;stop doing表示“停下正在进行的动作”。句意为:你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?可知选B。,第3课时 重点突破,2根据汉语意思完成句子 When the teacher came in, all the students _. 当老师走进来时,所有

11、的学生都停止了谈话。,stopped talking,第3课时 重点突破,6 continue v. 继续 They continue making music.他们继续创作音乐。 拓展continue to do sth 继续做(与原来不同的)某事 continue doing sth 继续做(与原来相同的)某事,第3课时 重点突破,活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Although it is raining now, they_. 虽然现在在下雨,但是他们仍继续工作。(2) After a good rest, they_. 好好休息了一下之后,他们继续工作。,continue wor

12、king,continue to work,第3课时 重点突破,1 I used to go swimming in the pond in front of my house. 我过去经常到我家房前的池塘里游泳。 点拨“used to 动词原形”意为“过去常常,曾经”,表示现在已不是那样了。used to没有人称和数的变化,其否定句或疑问句常借助动词did来完成。,句型透视,第3课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项填空() 2011苏州I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets. Awould ratherBhad bette

13、r Cused to Dhave to,C,第3课时 重点突破,2根据汉语意思完成句子(1)My father _a farmer, but now he is a worker. 我父亲过去是一位农民,但现在他已是一名工人了。(2)I _ novels, but now I dont enjoy it. 我过去经常读小说,但现在不喜欢读了。(3)_ you _ go swimming? Yes, I did. “你过去经常游泳吗?”“是的,我经常游泳。”,used to be,used to read,Did,use to,第3课时 重点突破,2 I was doing some washi

14、ng. 我那时在洗衣服。 I was doing some cleaning. 我那时在做清洁。 点拨“dosome动词ing形式”的结构实际上相当于该动词的用法,即do some washingwash,且其中的some可以省略。类似的用法还有: do some readingread do some writingwrite do some shoppingshop,第3课时 重点突破,3 Arent the scenes beautiful? 难道这些景色不美吗? 点拨这是一般疑问句的否定结构,常意为“难道不”,相当于一个反意疑问句,表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。 Dont you believ

15、e me? 难道你不相信我? Didnt you speak to him yesterday? 难道你昨天没对他说?,第3课时 重点突破,4 I think classical music is pleasant. 我认为古典音乐是令人愉快的。 I dont think so. 我不这样认为。 点拨so用来代替上面整个句子的内容,以避免重复。此句中so代替上文提到过的“classical music is pleasant”。 Is he coming? I think so. “他来吗?”“我想他能来。” Im not sure if Ill succeed, but I certainl

16、y hope so. 我不知道我能不能成功,但我当然希望能成功了。,第3课时 重点突破,5 Many workers felt too tired to work on Monday mornings. 许多工人在周一上午会觉得很累,不想工作。 点拨too形容词/副词的原级to动词原形,意为“太而不能”。 Its too cold to go into the sea yet. 天气太冷,还不能下海。 He is too young to read such a difficult book. 他年龄太小,不能读这么难的书。,第3课时 重点突破,活学活用翻译句子他太害羞,不敢在公共场合做演讲。

17、(tooto, speech)_,He is too shy to give/ make a speech in public.,第3课时 重点突破,高频考点,()1.I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _with my friends at that time. AswimBswam Cwill swim Dwas swimming,D,考查动词时态。首句句意为:我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话,但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行。,第3课时 重点突破,()2. 2

18、011呼和浩特The girl with two cats _ in the yard when the earthquake happened. Awas playing Bis playing Care playing Dwere playing,A,考查时态的用法 “当地震发生的时候,小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去进行时,主语the girl单数形式,所以应用was playing。,第3课时 重点突破,()3.How does Jack usually go to school? He _ride a bike, but now he_ there to lose weight

19、. Aused to; is used to walk Bwas used to; is used to walking Cwas used to; is used to walk Dused to; is used to walking,D,考查used to do 与be used to doing 的区别。used to do 表示“过去常常干某事”,后跟动词原形;be used to doing 表示“习惯干某事”,后跟动名词形式。答语意为“他过去常常骑自行车,现在习惯于步行来减肥。”故选D。,第3课时 重点突破,()4._fine weather it is! AWhat BWhat

20、 a CHow DHow a,A,考查感叹句。形容词后有不可数名词,故选A。,8A 第4课时,8A第4课时,第4课时 基础过关,基础过关,natural,sheep,fed,weigh,wore,humorous,cloudy,bore,born,第4课时 基础过关,基础过关,wolves,thinner,dropping,full,southern,really,recent,第4课时 基础过关,in danger,feed on,thousands of,take the place of,look up,pay attention to,begin with,pull down,第4课时

21、 基础过关,ask sb for help,in the 1960s,share with,join together,a symbol of the Chinese nation,be make up of,第4课时 基础过关,every drop of water,spendon,wake sb up,mistakefor,regardas,第4课时 基础过关,Im not sure whether / if,saw a,flying,great pleasure visiting,share,with,第4课时 基础过关,take the place of humans,plugged

22、it in,shall we,doing our best to protect,第4课时 基础过关,the smallest of,feed on,made up of,第4课时 基础过关,faster and better than,woke up and saw,Thousands and thousands of,第4课时 基础过关,第4课时 重点突破,词汇点睛,1 danger n. 危险 They are now in danger! 它们正处于危险中! 拓展in danger处于危险中 out of danger没有危险;脱险 dangerous adj. 危险的,重点突破,第4

23、课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项填空()The tiger is a _animal,but now it is in_. Adangerous; danger Bdanger; dangerous Cdanger; danger Ddangerous; dangerous,A,句意为:老虎是危险的动物,但现在它处于危险中。dangerous adj. 危险的,in danger 处于危险中。,第4课时 重点突破,2根据汉语意思完成句子 She was very ill, but is _ now. 她病重,但现已脱险。,out of danger,第4课时 重点突破,2 so adv. 这么;

24、如此conj. 所以;因此 点拨作副词时修饰形容词或副词的原级;作连词时引导结果状语从句,不能与because连用。 We need the rainforests so much. So we should protect them well. 我们如此需要热带雨林,所以我们应该保护它们。,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项填空()The rain is very heavy _ we have to stay at home. Abut Bbecause Cso Dand2根据汉语意思完成句子 Last time I saw him, he was_! 我上次见到他时,他那么胖。,C,so

25、 fat,第4课时 重点突破,()I will_ late at the office tonight. Astay upBstay out Cstay at Dstay in,A,句意为:今晚我要在办公室熬夜到很晚。 stay up 意为“熬夜”。,3 stay v. 停留;待在某地;维持某状态 The plants stay green longer there. 那里的植物保持绿的时间更长。,活学活用,第4课时 重点突破,4 without prep. 没有;缺乏;不;无 点拨其后接名词、代词和动名词。 They cant live at all without water. 没有水它们

26、根本不能活。,第4课时 重点突破,5 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 钓鱼 点拨作“鱼”讲时,是可数名词,其复数形式依然为fish; 作“鱼肉”讲时,是不可数名词。 But it is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 但它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Please help yourself to _. 请随便吃点鱼。(2)Lets _ tomorrow. 我们明天去钓鱼吧。,some fish,go fishing,第4课时 重点突破,6 if conj. 是否 点拨用于ask, kno

27、w, find out, wonder等之后,引出含不同可能性的情况,相当于whether,但whether 能与or not连用,而if 不能。 Im not sure whether/if robots will make humans lose their jobs. 我不知道机器人是否将使人们失去工作。,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项填空()Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. Awhat can we do Bwhere we can go Chow can

28、 we go there Dif it will be open,宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,根据句意可知“首先我们应该确定它是否开放”。故选D。,D,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用2根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Listen to the tune and see _ you can remember the words. 听听曲调,看看你能否记起歌词。(2)Do you know _ hes married or not? 你知道他是否已结婚了吗?,whether,if/ whether,第4课时 重点突破,7 over prep. 在上方 Last night while Ji

29、m was sleeping,he saw a UFO flying over his head. 昨晚当吉姆睡觉时,他看见一个不明飞行物从他头顶飞过。(头的正上方) 拓展on, over, above均有“在上方”之意,但有区别。on指在某物的表面,有接触点; over, above 均无接触点,over强调在正上方,above泛指上方。,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子(1)There is a book _ the desk. 桌上有一本书。(2)There is a bridge _ the river. 河上有一座桥。(3)There is a light _ the

30、 desk. 桌子上方有一盏灯。,on,over,above,第4课时 重点突破,8 live v. 居住; 生活 adj. 有生命的,活的; 真正的; 现场直播的,实况转播的 My grandma lives in the countryside. 我奶奶住在乡下。 The builders used live models, didnt they? 建造者们使用了活的模型,不是吗? 拓展livingadj.活的,活着的 living things生物 livelyadj. 活泼的,充满生命力的,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Im looking forward to

31、 _(居住) in the new flat.(2)Water is necessary for all _(生物)(3)Li Lan is a_ (活泼的女孩) .,living things,living,lively girl,第4课时 重点突破,9 take v. 花费 It took about 100,000 people over 20 years to build it. 需要10万人花二十多年时间来修建它。 辨析cost,spend,pay与take 四者均有“花费”之意,但有区别:,第4课时 重点突破,(1)sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱

32、(2)sb spend some time /money on sth 某人花费多少时间/钱在某事上 sb spend some time/money(in)doing sth 做某事花费某人多少时间/钱 (3)sb pay some money for sth 某人花多少钱买某物 (4)It takes/took sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项填空()Mr. Smith _ an hour on this work. AspentBtook Cused Dpaid2用所给词的适当形式填空 The boy _ (take

33、) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree.,A,was taken,第4课时 重点突破,In this area, it is often hot and rainy, with beautiful beaches and sunshine. 这个地区多雨,有美丽的海滩和阳光,天气常常很炎热。 点拨with意为“有”,为介词。 In summer, rocks, streams and forests are even more beautiful, with blue skies, clear lakes and fastflowing

34、 rivers. 夏天,岩石、小溪和森林更加美丽,同时还有蔚蓝的天空、清澈的湖泊和湍急的河流。,句型透视,第4课时 重点突破,2 The rainforests are becoming much smaller than before. 热带雨林的面积较之以前正在缩小。 点拨形容词和副词的比较级可以被 even(甚至),much(得多),a lot(很多),a little(一点),still(更,还要)等词修饰,表示比较的程度。 It was hot yesterday, but it is even hotter today. 昨天热,今天更热。 This book is much mo

35、re interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣多了。,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用()What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on. Abad Bbadly Cworse Dworst,C,比较级可以被 even修饰,表示比较的程度。,第4课时 重点突破,People often mistake some manmade objects such as a kite or a balloon for a UFO. 人们常常把一些人造的物体,例如风筝、气球误认为是不明飞行物。 点拨

36、mistake A for B意为“把A误认为B”。 I mistook Anna for her sister. 我把安娜当作是她妹妹了。,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用()Dont _my politeness _friendliness. Akeep; from Bget; out Cmistake; for Dtake; for,句意为:不要把我的礼貌误解为友好。mistake A for B意为“把A误认为是B”。,C,第4课时 重点突破,Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents. 每年都有成千上万

37、的人在车祸中受伤或丧生。 点拨thousand 意为“千”,thousands of意为“成千上万”,表示一个概数。当thousand前有数词或a few修饰时,thousand用其单数形式,并可直接修饰名词。有类似用法的词还有hundred, million, billion等。,第4课时 重点突破,活学活用1单项选择() 2011淮安_ people lost their homes in Japans earthquake. ATwo thousands BThousand CThousands of DThousand of2根据汉语意思完成句子(1)There are _ stude

38、nts in that school. 在那个学校有两千名学生。(2)_ people attended the meeting. 数千人参加了这次会议。,C,two thousand,Thousands of,第4课时 重点突破,高频考点,()1. You come from England, dont you? _.How do you know that? ANo, I doBNo, I dont CYes, I am DYes, I do,D,考查反意疑问句。由答语句意“你怎么知道的?”可推断答语为肯定回答,排除 A和 B;又因为答语的时态和助动词要与上述疑问句相一致,故选 D。,第4

39、课时 重点突破,()2. 2011兰州Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _? Ashall we Bwill you Cdo you Dare you,B,祈使句的反意疑问部分除Lets用“shall we”外,其他的通常用“will you”,因此选B。,第4课时 重点突破,()3.The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday, _? Adid they Bd

40、idnt they Cwerent they Dwere they,B,前肯后否,故A排除。陈述句中的动词为played,故后面的问句要借助助动词did。,第4课时 重点突破,()4.Tom didnt go to school this morning,did he? _.Though he had a bad cold. AYes, he didnt BYes, he did CNo, he didnt DNo, he did,B,第4课时 重点突破,()5. 2011扬州Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to c

41、ome. _! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. AGood luck BWhat a pity CNever do it again DWell done,B,情景考查。根据句意:真是太遗憾了,那天我有个会要参加。故选B。,第4课时 重点突破,()6.The cake is too expensive. Would you please give me a _one? Sure. Here you are. AcheapBcheaper Ccheapest Dmost cheapest,B,考查形容词比较

42、级的用法。句意为:这个蛋糕太贵了,你能拿个比较便宜的吗?,第4课时 重点突破,()7.What a nice picture of a house!It would be _with some green trees around it. Agood Bbetter Cworse Dbad,B,考查形容词比较级的用法。“要是在房子周围有些树就更好了”。,第4课时 重点突破,()8.How do you like Sun Honglei? Hes one of _at present. Athe best actor Bbetter actors Cthe best actors Dthe best actress,C,one of 最高级复数名词。,第4课时 重点突破,()9._you climb,_you will see. AThe high; the far BThe higher; the farther CThe highest; the farthest DThe more higher; the more farther,B,the比较级,the比较级表示“越,越”,

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