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1、20172018学年中考模拟英语试卷一（本卷120分，时间100分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Zhao Youting is _ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in _ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(三生三世，十里桃花) A. a; /B. the; /C. /; theD. a; the( ) 2. I hear that our boss left
2、for Beijing this morning. Really? But he made no _ of the trip at yesterdays meeting.A. attention B. information C. mention D. attraction( ) 3. Wu Wen and Xing Ya, two Chinese giant pandas arrived _Wednesday evening at Schiphol airport in Amsterdam for a _ stay in a Dutch zoo. A. on; 15-year B. at;
3、15-year C. in; 15 years D. on; 15-years ( ) 4. What do you think of Frank? He is _ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A. a curious B. an honest C. a modest D. a creative( ) 5. I was so tired after a day of hard work that I could _ move any longer. A. really B. simply C. nearly D. hardly
4、 ( ) 6. It seems Mr. Smith is standing over there. It _be him because he has just called me from Canada. A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. neednt ( ) 7. How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. He was born _. A. ninety, in the 1920 B. ninetieth, in the 1920s C. the ninetieth, on t
5、he 1920s D. nintieth, on the 1920 ( ) 8. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you show your student card.A. so B. if C. unless D. as ( ) 9. When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D.
6、 has finished( ) 10. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily. A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living( ) 11. We must work hard to go over our lessons now because time is _. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting o
7、ut D. running out ( ) 12. The surgeon hasnt come back, has he?_, for he _ Australia since last week and will be back in a week. A. No; has been in B. No; has gone to C. Yes; has gone to D. Yes; has been in ( ) 13. Could you tell us _？ Sometimes, if I have time. A. how long you play computer gamesB.
8、how often you go to the park C. how soon will you see a film D. how much time you spend on homework ( ) 14. _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will _ right now. A. What; clear up it B. What a; clear it up C. How; clear up themD. How a; clear them up ( ) 15. Why are you so late for school, David
9、? Sorry, Miss Wang. . I cant walk fast. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. It is raining cats and dogs D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because s
10、ome people own certain qualities, which 16 dont have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.The 17 thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you do not 18 to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to wi
11、n. You also need to have a clear purpose and a 19 for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done 20 right.Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about 21 other people have achieved succes
12、s. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have 22 amazing success in their areas of business.Another 23 that helps people succeed is creativitythinking about things differently and wondering how others will do 24 thin
13、g. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with 25 creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.Practicing is equally important if you want to 26 because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and 27 doing so, you w
14、ill see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel 28 about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more 29 . Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things 30 . Finally if you succeed, you
15、can look people in the eye and smile confidently.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!( ) 16. A. otherB. others C. anotherD. the other ( ) 17. A. first B. second C. one D. two ( ) 18. A. finish B. fail C. forget D. expect( ) 19. A. cause B. aim C. reason D. need( ) 20. A. am B. was C. is D. are (
16、 ) 21. A. what B. where C. when D. how( ) 22. A. achieved B. lost C. missed D. eaten ( ) 23. A. way B. direction C. world D. quality( ) 24. A. a different B. the same C. the different D. a same ( ) 25. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( ) 26. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
17、( ) 27. A. with B. in C. at D. by( ) 28. A. imaginative B. confident C. lovely D. warm ( ) 29. A. as well B. also C. either D. neither ( ) 30. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Renault Mnage: This 2-seat luxury car provides a comfortable drivi
18、ng experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel(燃料) bill each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus(中心) of all attention.Company: Renault, France. Price:$85,000Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petro
19、l(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company: Fiat, Italy. Price:$35,000Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats, this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rou
20、gh roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes (消耗) lots of fuel. Company: Land Rover, Britain. Price:$51,999Hyundai i20: 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesnt have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still, at this price you cant complain and youl
21、l be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel. Company: Hyundai, Korea. Price:$8,000( ) 31. Which of the following is true? A. Each car above has 4 seats. B. The four cars are made by European companies. C. Land Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above. D. Bot
22、h Renault Mnage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel. ( ) 32. John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose? A. Hyundai i20 or Fiat 500. B. Fiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery. C. Renault Mnage or Fiat 500. D. Land Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20. ( ) 33. Which o
23、f the following cars are greener? A. Hyundai i20 and Fiat 500. B. Renault Mnage and Fiat 500. C. Land Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20. D. Renault Mnage and Land Rover Discovery.( ) 34. If you choose a Land Rover Discovery, you will_. A. spend less money on fuel B. take 5 people at most each timeC. b
24、e more friendly to the environment D. be able to drive on rough roads BLeon was a postman. Every day Leon would wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would col
25、lect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal bac
26、kpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they
27、 would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “Cats are just too unr
28、eliable(不可靠的),” Leon thought.Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leons door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.( ) 35. In Paragraph 2, Leon _ that night. A. made postal backpacks B. put up a sign on each cat C. had dinner with the cats D. collected
29、letters in the village( ) 36. Which of the following is right? A. Leons job was to raise cats and dogs. B. Leon asked the cats to collect the mail for him every morning. C. Some cats got the letters wet and some bit off the corners of the letters. D. 37 cats came home and brought home many letters s
30、uccessfully.( ) 37. According to the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that Leon would _. A. let the dog take a shower B. make the dog work for him C. invite the dog to dinner D. walk the dog around the village CIts a long-awaited (期待已久) day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰
31、), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much andhigh. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length
32、of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They are arranged among over 3,00
33、0 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special mi
34、ssions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous (精力充沛的). The complex work on the carrier requires high
35、 management abilities for the commanders on board.( ) 38.Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier? A. Because they dont have a map. B. Because the living space is quite small. C. Because there are too many corridors for rooms. D. Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.( ) 3
36、9.What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)？ A. The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city. B. Most of the soldiers received good education. C. The expense（花费）to run a carrier is high. D. The high-level of their training.( ) 40.The number of female sailors is about _. A.
37、50 B. 150 C. 200 D. 600( ) 41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are more women sailors than men sailors on the carrier. B. Most of the sailors on the carrier hold Doctors Degrees. C. Liaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier. D. It is comfortable for the sailors
38、 to live in the carrier. DIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can l
39、ead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a sec
40、ond language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey
41、 matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second lan
42、guage,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexib
43、le (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension we
44、re all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.( ) 42. The main subject talked about in this passage is _. A. science on learning a second languageB. mans ability of learning a second language C. that language can help brain power D. language learning and maths study( ) 43. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _. A. a researcher on language learningB. a second language learne