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1、高一英语 Unit3Looking good,feeling good-第二讲教案 牛津译林版必修1牛津高中英语模块一(第2讲) 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、 教学内容: 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 3(下) 二、教学要求: 1(学会谈论有关健康生活的话题。 2(学习英语中标点符号的名称和用法。 3(学习调查、整理、分析信息。 4(缩略和简写。 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、 重要单词: Guideline, highlight, lifestyle, advertisement, commercial(n), convey, , afford, , offer, yoga, branch, s
2、quare, shape, figure, trainer, , brief, abbreviation, contraction, symbol, seldom, , proper, energy, count, concentrate, chemical, amount, booklet, survey, conduct, analyze, statistics, questionnaires, permission, give out, create, percentage, level, pin, persuade, omit, skip, virus, remove, item, r
3、ecommend, mention, summary, conclusion, calorie. 二、重点词组: Prompt box提词台, a reminder of提醒某人想起某事的人或事物, call sb names骂人, cheer up高兴起来, closely related紧密相关的, live(lead) a. life过着.样的生活, , a headache to令人头疼的人或事, along with一起, in the long term(run)从长远角度看, give up on放弃, a good amount of适量的、许多, in no time很快,
4、give out分发、发出, allow enough time for sb to do留出充足的时间让某人做某事, skip meals不吃饭, membership fee会员费, 三、【标点符号的英文名称和用法】 punctuations: comma逗号, full stop/period句号, question mark问号, exclamation 1 用心 爱心 专心 mark感叹号, colon冒号, semi-colon分号, quotation marks引号, apostrophe省略符号, hyphen连字符号, dash破折号, under bar下划线。 英语中的
5、标点符号的使用和汉语相近，但也有一些区别: 1(句号用在缩写中,例如:U.S.A, Mr., e.g，p.m等。 2(逗号在疑问句中引出说话人: I can come today, she said, but not tomorrow. 逗号用于排列三个或以上的名词: Green, blue, white and green are his favorite colors. 逗号用于非限制性定语从句: Edison, who was the inventor of electric bulb, had over 2000 inventions. 写日期时，如次序是月,日,年，在日和年之间加逗号
6、: He was born on October 15,1983. 有些起连系作用的副词，如 however, therefore, hence, nevertheless, moreover , thus, otherwise, besides等等: China, however, is still at the primary stage of socialism. 3( Apostrophe 表示所有: This is Davids computer. Mary and Jims father/Marys and Jims fathers The football players pho
7、to 4(破折号Dash - 在一个句子前作总结 Mild, dry, and clear - these are the characteristics of weather in Kunming. 在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释 The kids,John, Bettie and Leo,were left behind while their parents went to church. 表示某人在说话过程中被打断 The woman said, I want to ask - when the earthquake began to shake the room。 5(连字符H
8、yphen - 2 用心 爱心 专心 连接两个单词 well-educated, kind-hearted, good-looking 加前缀 anti-Japanese, non-stop, semi-conductor 在数字中使用 one-quarter， twenty-three, two-fifths 【难点讲解】 1. You can highlight main points by underling them. 你可以通过下划线来强调要点。 Highlight本来是美术术语“高光点”，指画面上最亮、最显著的地方。这里highlight作动词，表示“强调”。Main points
9、指文章的要点。 这句话的结构是:do sth by doing sth, 表示通过做某事达到某个目的，例如: He keeps fit by going to the gym twice a week. The students enlarged their vocabulary by reading English Novels. 2. Is there such a thing as being big boned? 有没有“骨架大”这么回事, 介词短语as being big boned在句子中作定语，“being big boned”是动名词短语，作介词as的宾语。类似的句子还有:He
10、r friends all speak of her as being sweet-tempered。 As也可以作关系代词，在限制性定语从句中常和such, the same, so连用; 在非限制性定语从句中代指主句的整个内容，例如: Such exercises as he does are good for old people. I hold the same view as the majority does. He is a teacher, as is clear from his manner. As was his wont(习惯), he cleared his thro
11、at before starting the lecture. Big boned 指“骨架大的”。 3 用心 爱心 专心 3. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和骑自行车都有用，学校里的体育活动也有用。 Count除“计数，计算”的意思外还有“被视为、在之列、有作用”等意思。例如: His opinions dont count. Knowledge without common sense counts for little. so do school sports是省略句，相当于:school
12、sports also count. 4. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come. 当你睡觉的时候，你的身体为新的一天做好准备。 Prepare sb for sth: 使.做好.的准备，例如: Education prepares students for their future careers. We must prepare her for the bad news so that it wont come to her as too much a shock. 不定式短语to come在本句中作定语，修饰
13、the day, 表示“即将来临的” 5. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight. 事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来疲倦，甚至导致你体重增加。 As a matter of fact: in fact。Loss 是lose 的名词形式，loss of sleep 意思是“睡眠不足”，不是“失眠”。Cause sb to do sth, 使某人做某事。 6. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that wh
14、en you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. 许多青少年听说体育锻炼可以使身体产生帮助放松精神、促进集中注意力的化学物质时都觉得吃惊。 Be surprised to learn得知某事感到惊奇，learn在这里是“得知、了解到”的意思。surprised to learn 【同步练习】 一、单项选择 4 用心 爱心 专心 1(He is a friend of_. A.
15、Mikes brothers B. Kates brother C. fathers of Mike D. Mike fathers 2. Encourage is a _ word. A. 9-letters B. 9-letter C. 9-letters D. seven-letters 3. The nurse is taking my _ temperature. A. mothers-in-law B. mother-in-laws C. mothers-in-law D. mother-in-laws 4. This cup is _big as that one. A. hal
16、f as B. as half C. three-seventh D. two as 5. Mr. Wolfe seldom speaks in a loud voice, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 6. Peter said he would practice yoga, and _. A. so did he B. so would he C. so he did D. so he does 7. _ we all know, China is a big developing country. A. what B. so C. which
17、 D. as 8. The old classmates talked of the things and persons _ they remembered. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 9. A good _ of students have sign up for the outing. A. amount B. deal C. many D. lot 10. You cant _ to neglect such an important client. A. offer B. afford C. pay D. refuse 11. We put th
18、e food in the shade to _ it cool. A. remain B. prevent C. stay D. keep 12. Such a _ person can never be trusted with so important a job. A. worthless B. valueless C. priceless D. worthy 13. If you _breakfast often, you will have no energy for the 5 用心 爱心 专心 morning work. A. leave out B. drop C. give
19、 up D. skip 14. Those _ want to have a go please step forward. A. that B. who C. they D. for whom 15. Her charm _ well with those eager young gentlemen. A. counts B. results C. works D. affects 二、用下列单词的适当形式填空: Afford, proper, conclusion, persuade, create, advertisement, conduct, concentrate, offer,
20、percentage 1. He always behaves _ in front of the teacher. 2. You have to be very _ if you want to become an inventor. 3. you can ask the _ for help if you meet with any difficulties on the bus. 4. They _ their products in several newspapers. 5. I _ to lend him a hand, but he refused. 6. There is a
21、high _ of harmful chemicals in the water we have been drinking for years. 7. Only 25 _ of high school students find their way to college. 8. It is rather hard for poor couples to find an _ apartment. 9. She _ her speech with a call for peace. 10. When he failed _ her to accept his offer, he threaten
22、ed her with force. 三、完形填空 China today is 1 a dragon that, 2 up after centuries of sleep, 6 用心 爱心 专心 suddenly realizes many nations have 3 on its tail. With all 4 has happened to it over the past 200 years, China could be forgiven for awakening(醒来) as an angry nation, and 5 Beijing has declared that
23、it will rise peacefully. This good disposition(脾气) comes 6 from Chinas awareness that it is 7 weak. But it is also a sign that Beijing has recognized the vision of progress 8 the United States has praised since World War II. States no longer need to have a strong army to prosper(富强), the theory goes
24、; trade and economic integration(一体化) pave a surer path to growth. And Beijing has noted how much sticking to this idea helped Japan and Germany rise from the ruins(废墟)of World War II. _9_ the main architect(建筑师) of the world order today, the United States should be 10 the first to celebrate Chinas
25、progress. For if Beijing continues to abide by(遵守) Washingtons rules, peace and stability could stay, and the United States, as both a society and an economy, could benefit a great deal from the renaissance(复兴) of Chinese civilization. 1(A. for B. like C. with D. as 2. A. wake B. woke C. woken D. wa
26、king 3. A. stepped B. being stepped C. been stepping D. been stepped 4. A. what B. that C. which D. it 5. A. then B. yet C. so D. however 6. A. partly B. mainly C. exactly D. merely 7. A. rather B. relatively C. probably D. only 8. A. when B. where C. in which D. that 9. A. As B. with C. Be D. To be
27、 10. A. between B. among C. within D. besides 7 用心 爱心 专心 四、阅读理解 The World Heart Federation(联合会) says heart disease kills seventeen million people each year. The group urges people to be active and have a good, healthy diet. It also warns against activities known to increase a persons risk of heart a
28、ttack or stroke. Some of the warnings are directed at children. The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese(肥胖) - severely overweight. Children are normally energetic and active. However, two thirds of all children are not active enough. Su
29、ch children greatly increase their risk of becoming obese. They also increase their risk of developing heart disease or other disorders. One message of World Heart Day is to eat right. Children should eat a healthy and balanced diet. Also, limit sugary drinks, sweets and eating between meals. The Wo
30、rld Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children active. It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and keeps a child healthy. Obese children often become obese adults. If you believe your child is too heavy, talk with a health care provider. The World Heart Federation
31、also is concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people. It says the younger someone begins to smoke, the greater the chance of a health problem tied to smoking. Half of the young people who continue to smoke are likely to die later in life from a smoking-related disease. 8 用心 爱心 专心 1(What is
32、 the goal of the world heart Federation? 2(What are the risks for those less active children? 3(What does the organization urge parents to do? 4(Why is the federation worried about young people smoking? 【参考答案】 一、ABDAA, CDCCB, DAABC 二、1.properly 2. creative 3. conductor 4.advertised 5.offered 6. conc
33、entration 7. percent 8.affordable 9. concluded 10.to persuade 三、BDCBB, ABDAB 四、1(To help people decrease the risk of having heart diseases by having proper diets and healthy lifestyle. 2. Becoming fat and developing heart diseases. 3. To keep their children active. 4. Because people who starts smoki
34、ng earlier have a greater chance of developing smoking related disease. 9 用心 爱心 专心 上文已完。下文为附加公文范文，如不需要，下载后可以编辑删除，谢谢 全县2016年一季度经济形势分析报告 年初以来，全县上下紧紧围绕“稳中求进、提质增效”的总基调，按照中央和省、市的“四个着力”全链条部署，以供给侧结构改革为突破口，统筹做好稳增长、调结构、惠民生、防风险各项工作，主要经济指标处于合理区间，工业运行总体平稳，消费市场稳定增长，产业结构持续优化，质量效益不断提升，经济发展实现平稳开局。 一、主要经济指标预计完成情况 地区
35、生产总值，全年任务xxx亿元，增长x%;一季度预计完成xx亿元，增长x%，完成年计划的xx%; 固定资产投资，全年任务xxx亿元，增长x%;一季度预计完成xx亿元，增长xx%，完成年计划的xx%; 一般公共预算收入，全年任务xx亿元，增长xx%;一季度完成xx亿元，增长xx%，完成年计划的xx%。其中:财政口径税收收入，全年任务xx亿元，增长xx%;一季度完成x亿元，增长xx%，完成年计划的xx%; 社会消费品零售总额，全年任务xx亿元，增长x%;一季度预计完成xx亿元，增长x%，完成年计划的xx%; 规模以上工业增加值，全年任务xx亿元，增长 x%;一季度预10 用心 爱心 专心 计完成xx
36、亿元，增长x%，完成年计划的xx%; 商品房销售额，全年任务xx亿元，增长x %;一季度预计完成x亿元，增长xx%，完成年计划的xx%; 实际利用外资，全年任务x亿美元;一季度预计完成xx亿美元，完成年计划的x%; 外贸出口，全年任务x亿美元，增长xx%;一季度预计完成x亿美元，增长xxx%，完成年计划的xx%; 融资总量，全年任务xx亿元;一季度预计完成x亿元，完成年计划的xx%; 农村常住居民人均可支配收入，全年任务xxxxx元，增长x%;一季度预计完成xxxx元，增长x%，完成年计划的xx%; 项目建设完成情况: 签约引进亿元以上项目，全年任务xx个;一季度完成x个，完成年计划的xx%。
37、其中，工业x个，服务业x个; 新开工亿元以上项目，全年任务xx个;一季度完成 xx 个，完成年计划的xx%。 其中，工业x 个，农业x个，服务业 xx个; 竣工亿元以上项目，全年任务xx个;一季度完成xx个，完成年计划的 xx%。其中，工业x个，农业x个，服务业x个。 二、存在的突出问题及原因 1.投资增长压力仍然较大 一是储备重大项目太少。无论是工业项目，还是服务业项目具有支撑性、税源性的大项目太少，特别是具有辐射和拉动作用的核心项11 用心 爱心 专心 目仍没有真正形成。今年我县重点推进10亿元以上的储备项目只有x个，高科技含量、高附加值的项目寥寥无几，延伸产业链条、促进产业结构优化升级的
38、项目几乎没有。具有牵动力强的工业产业集群仍没有形成，工业经济整体运行质量不高，对我县财政的支撑作用不强。 二是新开工项目体量偏小。一季度，全县新开工亿元以上产业项目xx个，同比增加x项;计划总投资xx亿元，同比增加x亿元。新开工项目全部为5亿元以下的项目。10亿元以上大项目没有实现开工。 三是项目产业分布不均衡。一季度共实施xx项亿元以上重点产业项目，计划总投资xxx亿元，实际完成投资xx亿元，同比增长x%，占固定资产投资的xx%。其中，新开工项目xx项，完成任务目标的xx%，完成投资x亿元;续建项目xx项，完成投资xx亿元。从三次产业看，第一产业未能形成投资;第二产业投资预计实现x亿元，同比
39、增长x %，占投资总额的xx%;第三产业投资预计实现xx亿元，同比增长xx%，占投资总额的xx%。 四是要素保障制约严重。信贷规模收缩、政府融资渠道收紧等带来项目建设资金紧张问题比较突出，一些项目摊子铺的太大，资金不足，工程进展较慢，例:xx项目;土地指标、环境容量不足的问题严重影响了部分项目的推进速度，一些项目受土地指标和办理土地手续时间较长等因素影响，导致因土地未落实而无法开工，例:xx项目;一些项目在征地、拆迁等方面存在诸多困难和问题，影响了开工建设，例:xx项目。 12 用心 爱心 专心 五是部分未批先建项目未纳入统计库。由于施工许可、土地、环评等相关手续办理滞后，致使项目未能及时入库
40、，造成统计数据与实际投资额不同步。目前，全县在建的xx个亿元以上产业项目中，有xx个项目未入库，占全部项目的xx%。xx个未入库项目计划总投资xx亿元，已完成实际投资x亿元。 2.企业运行持续困难 一是企业生产经营困难。因市场需求不足，工业产品价格持续走低，销售困难，加之原材料、用工、运输等成本持续上升，企业利润空间被挤压，生存困难。通过对xx户生产困难规上企业的调查，影响企业生产运行的主要原因:市场原因x户，尤其是石化企业受国际市场油品价格波动影响较大，订单减少。资金紧张xx户，企业应收账款额度大，回款慢影响正常生产。其他原因x户。同时，融资难依然是制约企业发展的重要因素。 二是工业经济增长
41、后劲不足。一方面是重点传统行业的比较优势继续减弱，市场需求不足与产能过剩并存的情况暂时无力缓解，缺少新的经济增长点，工业经济稳增长动能不强，后续乏力。另一方面，我县的新材料、新能源等战略性新兴产业处于起步阶段，产业规模小、层次低、发展不足，短期内无法形成增量。 三是新旧产业更替产生延迟效应。全县四个产业集群一季度产值同比呈现两增两减，装备制造产业集群现有规上企业xx户，预计一季度实现产值xx亿元，同比增长x%;轻工建材产业集群现有规上企业xx户，预计一季度实现产值xx亿元，同比增长x%;石化产业集群现有13 用心 爱心 专心 规上企业xx户，预计一季度实现产值xx亿元，同比下降x%;农副产品加
42、工产业集群现有规上企业xx户，预计一季度实现产值xx亿元，同比下降x%。 3.财税收入呈下滑趋势 一是收支失衡。今年以来宏观经济增长继续放缓，我县经济发展进入新常态，企业整体经济效益下滑，特别是房地产和石油、化工行业生产经营效益大幅下降，影响了财政收入的增长。 二是按照省财政厅进一步做实财政收入的要求，严格收入管理，依法征收，提高财政收入质量，成为我县收入总量大幅下滑的重要影响因素。 三是从我县当前的可用财力及资金情况看，偿还债务压力较大。 三、下步工作安排 1.始终保持转型发展的信心和决心，精心推进项目建设，以有效投资保证增长 一是加大招商引资力度。今年，我们将加强招商力量，强化领导带头，要
43、求各经济区主任、各镇书记镇长每月至少“走出去”2次，通过强化招商成果考核，传导工作压力。延续以往招商一些好的作法，加大以商招商、合作招商和大型活动招商等力度，争取更有针对性地走出去，更有目的性地请进来，保证招商实效，特别是利用XX产业疏解的有利时机，把前期摸排的成果尽快地转化为招商成果，提前做好项目铺垫，保证招得来、落得下。继续实行xx招商模式，突出抓好临港经济区的工业招商。继续实行“飞地”经济，鼓励各镇工业向临14 用心 爱心 专心 港经济区集聚。依托xx旅游品牌，借助宜居乡村建设成果，重点瞄准特色温泉项目、休闲度假项目、地域文化开发项目。通过以上办法，力争为我县储备一批大项目、好项目、各产
44、业龙头项目。 二是强化投资预测预警及分析。进一步健全项目接续机制，建立实时监控项目库，从项目包装谋划、签约引进、资金到位、开工建设、竣工投产各个环节的分时点、全过程跟踪分析，对症查找问题，及时反馈解决，确保项目投资稳定增长。研究建立用电量、税收、中长期贷款、实际利用外资等关联指标体系，科学分析全县投资质量结构，切实扩大有效投资，增强经济发展动力。 三是全力做好未批先建项目的入统计库工作。全县上下按职责分工，全面排查在建项目推进情况，做到全面具体，无遗漏。认真分析项目未入库原因，推进入库要件的办理。建立工作长效机制，努力将已开工但未纳入统计库项目层层分解，确保项目应统尽统、投资应计尽计。 四是加
45、强要素保障供给。优化土地资源配置，科学有效供地，积极向上争取土地指标，加快完成房屋征收工作，保障项目用地需求，并坚决清理闲置土地，盘活存量用地。积极与各大金融机构对接，保障项目融资渠道，力争金融机构对我县项目建设的更大信贷支持。进一步拓展民间投资领域和范围，鼓励引导民间投资以PPP模式投入基础设施建设。 2.强化经济运行，及时帮助企业解决各种问题，确保提质增效 一是提升存量企业。抓好一批重点骨干企业，确保工业稳定增长。15 用心 爱心 专心 培育一批成长性企业，壮大骨干企业群体。通过摸底排查，及时将符合要求的企业纳入规模以上监测体系，准确掌握我县规模以上工业的实际情况。 二是对于僵尸企业进行分
46、类处置、因企施策。采取债务重组、产权转让、关闭破产等多种措施加快处置。 三是做好园区外危化品企业搬迁工作。做好全县园区外化工企业排查，按照工信部要求，统筹部署，加快园区建设规模。 四是加快高端制造业发展。立足我县制造业现有技术积累、制造能力和产业组织基础进行布局，促进高端制造业相对集中发展，加快形成新的经济增长点。 3.采取有效措施，促进财政收支平衡，坚决保证区域经济健康平稳发展 一是积极组织税收收入。认真贯彻落实新预算法和税收征管法，按月分析和调度，查找税收征管的薄弱环节，采取有效措施堵塞管理漏洞，狠抓税收征管，确保收入不流失;进一步扩大税源监控范围，特别是在对重点税源、重点行业进行重点监控
47、的基础上，对个体工商户、零散户的征管，同时也要做好地方小税种的征管，特别是涉土税收，要做好挖潜增收工作。 二是强化税务稽查，加大清欠力度。继续完善清缴欠税管理制度，落实欠税管理责任，不断加大清欠力度。税务部门要进一步研究清理欠税方法，制定清欠计划，深入欠税企业调研，掌握企业生产经营和资金变化情况，根据企业实际情况有的放矢的采取清欠措施，对拒不16 用心 爱心 专心 履行纳税义务的不法业户，依法采取税收保全和强制执行等措施，对欠税额较大、情节恶劣、构成犯罪的，依法移送司法机关。 三是切实组织好非税收入入库。依法加强非税收入征管，进一步严格政府非税收入的征收，规范行政事业性收费和罚没收入等非税收入的征管，提高非税收入统筹力度，确保财政收入稳步增长。 四是防范和化解债务风险。通过债券置换、PPP等方式筹集资金，优化债务结构，最大限度降低融资成本。健全政府性债务管控机制，严格限定债务资金使用，切实防范和化解债务风险。 4.以创新创业为统领，扩充市场主体和就业范围，激发市场活力 一是全面做好结合新型城镇化开展农民工返乡创业等工作。