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1、高一英语同步检测(十一)Unit 18New Zealand(A卷).单词拼写1The village lies in a peaceful basin s_ by mountains.2His son studied abroad for five years and then s_ happily in America.3Nearly all the country members attended the c_ dealing with the matter of nuclear weapons.4Many raw materials are e_ to foreign countrie
2、s.5He usually spends his summer holidays by going c_ in the mountains.6The _(渔夫) realized that this was not an ordinary fish.7Hong Kong is considered as one of the finest natural _(港口) in the world.8You must not look only at the _(表面) of things.9His sister works as a _(秘书) in a big company.10We have
3、 rented a _(小别墅) for the summer holiday by the sea.答案：1.surrounded2.settled3.conference4.exported5camping6.fisherman7.harbours8.surface9.secretary10.cottage.用所给单词的正确形式填空1The _(relate) of mother and child is the closest in the world.2This is the _(center) city of the whole area.3Taking _(possess) of
4、others belongings is illegal.4It was _(surprise) that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.5We can see the _(east) part of China is lower than the western part.6A _(mountain) country is one in which there are many mountains.7I did so _ (main) because I liked it.8The meat and fur of the de
5、er are _(ship) to many other countries from New Zealand.9They have made an _(agree) about the plan.10We must decide on the _(locate) of our new swimming pool.答案：1.relation2.central3.possession4.surprising5eastern6.mountainous7.mainly8.shipped9.agreement10.location.用正确的介词或副词填空1Last week I stayed _ a
6、small island _ the coast of Qingdao.2I signed an agreement _ him standing _ our company.3Last year the education expenditure increased _ 2% compared _ 5% the year before last.4Shanghai is _ the east of Jiangsu Province，_ the east of China.5When you meet _ new words，a dictionary is always turned _.6T
7、he student preparing _ the exam is _ the same age as I.7New Zealand is an important agricultural country，_ cattle farming _ the North Island.8_the mid1980s growing numbers_Asians have settled in New Zealand，and they make _ 6% of the total population.9It was a shock _ all that the children were taugh
8、t _ an early age how to steal.10He explained _ us what had become _ him.答案：1.on；off2.with；for3.by；with/to4.on；in5.with；to6.for；of7.with；on8.Since；of；up9.to；at10.to；of.单句改错1Shanghai is larger than any other city in Africa._2The climate in West China is drier than it in New Zealand._3I have a lot to s
9、ay with relation to that affair._4New Zealand wine is high quality and is sold all over the world._5Please make a mark there you have a question._6It is pity that you have missed the wonderful film._7The little girl turned the teacher for help when in trouble._8The thief took possessions of the old
10、mans bag._9New Zealand is about the same size of Japan._10As is well known that China is a country with a long history._答案：1.去掉other/AfricaChina2.itthat3.within4.第一个is后加of5.therewhere6.pity前加a7.turned后加to8.possessionspossession9.ofas10.AsIt.单项选择1I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but
11、 I dont have enough money to buy _.Aone Bit Cthis Dthat答案：B提示：it用来代指前面出现过的同一个事物；one泛指一类中的任何一个。此处用it代指前面的this house。2He lives in a house _ with trees.Asurrounding BroundCsurrounded Daround答案：C提示：around和round为介词，意为“围绕，环绕”，其后一般不再接介词短语，况且也不符合句意。surround为动词，意为“围绕，环绕”，与前面的house是动宾关系，所以应用surrounded表示被动。3It
12、 took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than答案：B提示：句意为“建造这些节能住房不仅仅需要建筑材料，也需要脑力”。other than表示“除了”；more than表示“不只是”；rather than 表示“宁可”；less than表示“少于”。4_ people then thought the sun moved around the earth.AThe majorit
13、y BThe majority ofCThe most DThe most of答案：B提示：most为代词或形容词，所以most前不用冠词，如果要表示“大多数人”，可用most people或most of the people，应排除C、D两项；majority为名词，不作定语，可排除A项。该题应用The majority作主语，of people表示范围。5I have a lot to say _ that problem.Areferred to Bin relation toCin relation with Dreferring on答案：B提示：in relation toab
14、out，意为“关于”，为固定短语。6About half of the population _ working in the city and the number of workers _ increasing.Aare；is Bare；areCis；is Dis；are答案：A提示：第一空指一半的人(不止一人)故用复数；第二空指人的数目，用单数。7Come back quickly，John.Sure，_ wont be long.Ait BthatCthis DI答案：A提示：此句是“It will(not) be时间段before.”的省略式。完整句子是：It wont be lon
15、g before I come back.8Its better to discuss a question without _ it than _ a question without discussing it.Asettle；to settle Bsettling；to settleCto settle；settling Dsettling；settle答案：B提示：句意为“讨论问题而不予解决，总比未经讨论就去解决问题好”。without为介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词，排除A、C两项；than连接两个并列成分，to discuss和to settle，排除D项。9I dont think
16、 _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Athis BthatCits Dit答案：D提示：think itadj./n.to do是固定句型。it作形式宾语，句子为简单句。若选C项应为its或it is，句子为复合句。10Farm workers _ only a small section of the population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up答案：C提示：make up “组成，占据份额”； fill up“填充”；bring up“抚养，提高”；
17、set up“建立(组织，机构等)”。句意为“农民只占人口的一小部分”。11_ of the village _ two small lakes.AThe east；lie BEast；liesCThe east；lies DEast；lie答案：D提示：此句为倒装结构，主语是two small lakes，故谓语动词用lie。若介词省略，方位词为副词作状语，the必须省略。12The _ between our nation and other parts of the world have greatly improved.Arelation BrelationshipsCrelative
18、s Drelations答案：D提示：句意为“我国与世界其他国家的关系已大大改善了”。relations尤指人与人、国家与国家之间的关系来往；relationship 表示人际关系或亲属关系。13In the dark street，there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.Athat BwhoCfrom whom Dto whom答案：D提示：此处主要考查对固定短语turn to sb.for help的识别。原句可还原为：There wasnt a single person whom she could turn to f
19、or help.此处为介词to提前，构成“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。14Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.Aprice BcostCvalue Dusefulness答案：C提示：price 意为“价格”；cost意为“成本”；value意为“价值”；usefulness意为“有用”。“(be) of(形容词)抽象名词”这一结构常用来表示主语或被修饰语的特征或性质，可以用于这一结构的名词主要有：help，success，importance，value等。其中“(be) of名词”相当于“be
20、与名词同词根的形容词”。15There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，_ five are mine.Aon which Bin whichCof which Dfrom which答案：C提示：本句意为“书架上共有十一本书，其中五本是我的”。后半句为five of the eleven books are mine，所以用of which来引导非限制性定语从句，其前用逗号隔开。16The population of Wuhan City is _ than _ Beijing.Aless；of Bsmaller；that ofCless；t
21、hat of Dsmaller；/答案：B提示：本题旨在考查名词population的用法，其意思是“人口，居民”，表示多少时，用large和small，提问时用what。常构成句型：.has a population of.，Whats the population of.？当population作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式往往由后面的表语来决定，若表语是名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；反之则用单数。为了避免重复，用that代替前面的population，故选B项。17Some _ on our farm _ to the USA every year.Acattles；are shipped
22、 Bcattles；is shippedCcattle；are shipped Dcattle；are shipping答案：C提示：cattle为集体名词，指牛的总称，没有复数形式。牛被船运到美国，用被动语态。18It is reported that the agreements are ready to be _ at the conference after heated argument.Awritten BsaidCsigned Dspoken答案：C提示：sign an agreement为“签订协议”。19I took _ possession of the house in
23、2000，but now it is in _ possession of a teacher.A/；the Bthe；theC/；/ Da；a答案：A提示：take possession of 意为“占有，拥有”，possession前不加冠词；in the possession of 意为“由所占有或拥有”，possession前加the，表示被动。20She brought with her three friends，none of _ I had ever met before.Athem BwhoCwhom Dthese答案：C提示：先行词为her three friends，表示
24、人的关系代词在从句中作宾语且位于介词of之后，故只能用whom。.句型转换1A：The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still known to many.B：_ _still known to many _ Great Britain is made up of three countries.2A：They have realized that it is very important to learn English well.B：They have realized that it is _ _ _
25、to learn English well.3A：It is difficult to predict what life will be like in the future.B：_ _ _ _ _ in the future is difficult to predict.4A：He seemed to be listening to music when I telephoned him.B：_ _ _ he was listening to music when I telephoned him.5A：I have many friends；some of them are busin
26、essmen.B：I have many friends，_ _ some are businessmen.答案：1.It is；that2.of great importance3.What life will be like4.It seemed that5.of whom.单句翻译1他应该买幢房子安定下来。(settle down)_答案：He should buy a house and settle down.2所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这房子。(take possession of)_答案：We cant take possession of the house until
27、 all the papers have been signed.3这台机器由六个主要部件组成。(make up)_答案：The machine is made up of six main parts.4我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。(turn to)_答案：I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.5你在这样的天气扬帆起航真是愚蠢。(go sailing)_答案：Its foolish of you to go sailing in this weather.6男孩子们已决定下个星期去露营。(g
28、o camping)_答案：The boys have decided to go camping next week.7跟那些受苦的人相比，我们过得很好了。(compare with)_答案：Comparing with those who are suffering，we are better off.8每个学生的外衣上必须标明自己的名字。(mark)_答案：Every pupils coat must be marked with his or her own name.9我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三个是蓝眼睛。(majority)_答案：The majority of children in our class have brown eyes，of whom only three have blue eyes.10我姐姐喜欢绘画，而我却对科学感兴趣。(while)_答案：My sister enjoys painting while I am interested in science.