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1、Grapher王要是绘制线条的软件。1、grapher绘图是用.dat文件，一般我们常将数据做成.txt文件，因此要将.txt文件转成.dat文件。*. Grapher - PlotlFllfi fdrtDrirw Arn3M百qptr，W 3； M o：X 0；pppp勺Pttl 灵近诃问的惶貝口1託価I顷1事面阵Ll-Ltxt打开VH2_HCP.bmpH_HDPaJ.bmp打开L1-1.txt文件二卄屈J oA童z+ UDW； M IJ2 * : 丫:Z- F k 1 *iMmV - ! Twlf 11- 亠 JT -!- 1,珅 I，!： rKlB；r fawd Width fiRi F
2、M IV f fuvi E4rfvr 車比ncBnf wdfq Moil W - - HI I .i _!.丄 I I. r j胚 fiis Edn Ww m Anwighuts MMhhIoh HcsStart:F3EaHEH-lalla-EHIJM-IITlBHc-Datifj曲Edit View Format D日New Graph Tools Window Helpi.w 0t UA li Idltfbh & l 也4 Plotl T Worksheetl Lll.txt| A1 3643存而At3C36437580379265023643726037746633然后选中A/B前两行数
3、据ABc136437580379265023643726037746633j空芒怛嵯風创 LxJ保存成.dat文件q PlotlWorksheet. ” LLl.txt |B2|3了了4663JBC379265023643726037了466彳:SLK 詡鳖 $prdd?L (slk)TXI Text DataXI K Fkcplprdchp-I，和 filM p.1)B2|3774663ABC1364375803792650236437260377466334561891011121314Data Export Options - Ll-l.datDelinite r CommaC TabC
4、 SpaceC SemicolonText Qualifier： | (Double quote) |Encoding methodC Windows Unicode fwitii signature)C Encoded UTFS (with signature)( un encoded AMS I translated ung codepage:Local (Windows) - 0点击OK.dat文件就生成了。2、用.dat文件绘图先打开.dat文件e t is血逊田囚固密W J亠H 0J dO APl oilWarfcihecti Ll.-l.dart :日2I37746634Hj|Bq
5、 北的“go| * - ： : “ |3点击左下方第一个图标（绘制点划线）如果要调整坐标轴时，先选中要调整的坐标轴（双击坐标轴）% Ciirtnhc- jWrtrsh?irtl|:Jj Rle Ejdh Wew Rrmat Dvla 止Sph Twte Whdmn He也W iJt*丄0: u 卜*1曷屬辽凹If砂童iiition岀现坐标轴显示控制（最大/最小值）I- Axe limitsMinnum3772000AutOMjtrnuTn3796000AutODescendDescending:递减坐标轴标题伽 titleTitlePosit ionrgAutoTraticTitle on s
6、ideLeftX offset0.00 cmyrY offset0.00 5兰命名标题可选岀现文字编辑对话框| Grid LinwTkkTkkUbel&l Sreak Axk| Line- y Aifll 1AxisLrrL5.SH cmSerieLength X patxin Y pafioon pDfitAPiS.DB-nn3.17-cmvOkh bfiT4 i：D Ht HE-DrKjkigPaxunr Ttir an K4Aut&abcLtfi：O.OD-cmY iXlMCa.db-EmIttie 汕 ita p-cAru文字编辑对话框Text Editor字体a ute字体下方画条线
7、斜体加粗Sub Positionn21 if3 |iOpte -ejbJSE EKh弓圄 卄旷透印方缩放比例背景.jNo worksheet selected.Worksheet.Opacity100%特殊字符】3.| 叵fj插入时间日期格式x/y offset标注离坐标轴的距离angle:角度DEackgroun=Alignment | Center显示到一个字符的右上| Center不透明度1:Mnor hne properties-1=;StvfeSoW_Color.BhckOpacity100 %兰IWidthQ.QO on主IStart styleNoneEnd styleNoneS
8、nle1 1Worksheet grid fries WorksheetNonefColumnWorksheet ine propertiesStyleSoMC0k)r| BlackOpacity100 % =Width0.00 cm寸-副刻度线属性可选择坐标刻度从大到小或从小到大绘图Auti回Style2End styleScaleTick lineAutoStart major ticks at3772000坐标刻度显示最后一个值主刻度Mnar tcksColorStart styleNoneTick rangeHoneFirit tickAxis mininum坐标刻度显示第一个值显示位
9、置-Ick MrksLength0.51 cmTick lineAuto主刻度Shaw ticks an leftMinor lineOpacityWidthFirst tick创：需宓刻度线显示间隔主刻度数字显示长度HoneShow ticks on right副刻度Tick rangeAxis Tmimum坐标刻度ColorWidthStart styleHoneM*ior ticksDlviMniFirst tick/alueLast tickLast tick 7slue3772000Axis maxmum-Msijar ticksSpacing4000Opacity100 %不透明度
10、0.25 cm3796000Show tsks on rightShow ticks an leftQ.00 cmTick LabelsTick LbebMajor hbeb:刻度标记主要标记显示标记显示标记位置Labels on sidefrequencyOffEetAngleLabl formatLrnit hbel widthBreak at spacesWidthBetween ticksLabel brie0Left0.25 cm0 decreescClick here to 竝t label formatEl1,27cmInstileInutile11StyleColor Opac
11、ityMiner lab幽Show bhwhUibet on mkkLeftFrequencyOffset0,25 cmLog labete one digtLabel brreInv血电StyleCofer0.00 cm-Automatic Blackiao %Opacity WidthInvisible Bbck100 %AngleLabel formatMajor lab el textLabel sourceUse date/tme fonmat0 degrees副标记显示标记标记线不透明度主标记文本Break Axis 断轴Break AxisBreak axisBreak from
12、3781600Break to37B&4Q0Break at50%二|Fixed scaleTick spacingBefore4000DefaultAfter4000OefaultMnor tick dwisionBefore2DeultAfter2Deft utAfter scaleDefaufcLineLine PropertiesStyleSoldColor.BhckOpacity100 % 肖Width0.00 cm兰Start styleNoneEnd styleNoneScale1T3、添加坐标轴右击线框*Cui-JCwCfrl+C严* :-X阳耐Df师L-DtkRgMlinnt
13、fc佰，t3岳皿hRename Ofctjed.aF2Pirpert K5Att:+ Errbw肌日血uAdd PtaL.Add L昨Rd$Add MagnrfterFWW Add umnufiln PtatChange iPfeLT4：- 一Dispy WGrtahLw -Mmre Lflbefei /7-.-:MiiHWa岀现岀现（可选择添加的坐标轴位置）结果4、调整线条属性双击线条PrDFMrty Ll!W*S PM tPbt Clppingi Error Labels | Symbol Lin? (ilWmWiiLLLl-riri. IDi.UMniATVrintNiOadmiEpf,
14、Man.Kgj.YwajMcafciwicbHiEtWEnrtiaiL nwilAnt mt1AdtbWC rt231Qih EW uuflj diiLii Ma4js-FlvC FrifpArUtt,J13cCUc lw 匕 idaEA ba-vQce Iwn-帕 add h iik ptt曲线拟合拟合方式查看拟合方式参数选择好拟合方式点击0K然后点击I All lits above I可查看拟合曲线的方程5、添加比例尺框住整个图右击图框选择ADD legend（比例尺）6、如何向同一图框内添加点、线、特殊符号（以文件的形式添加（坐标）框住整个图Cun|gcim*cbefriG!Qdrid
15、I 1Aln Qbjetth.Rdi-ju-.bode PashkinAsW Aril-Add Rdl.AxN legendjMd閘邓i伽Affltd Summalinn PtadCOrtrtrri&JDWHfHome：PrcponiK /Ut+Enr选择Add plot出现线/散点步阶图泡泡图长条图浮动柱状图绘函数图箱须图向量图其他特殊符号图Lin e/Sc after PlotSelect Plot TypeOKCanc&lStep Plot Bubble Plot BarChart Floating Bar Function PlotHi-Low-Close Pio Histogram PlotBox-Whisker Plot Vector PlotClass Plot Stiff Plot