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1、全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记:2概括大意与完成句子第 5 讲例题解析Alaska1 In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers of icebergs
2、and polar bears-beyond Canadas western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.2 In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or
3、more meters region. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun can not melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down. 来源：考试大3 Alaska is Americas largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there According to estimates, 800
4、,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares being cultivated. 来源：考试大4 Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Beri
5、ng, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741.The Eskimos are the states earliest known inhabitants Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.来源：考试大5 In 1896 gold was discove
6、red near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the
7、U.S mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.来源：考试大6 The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, th
8、e gold fromAlaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabi
9、t the waters. After fishing, the states chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaskas single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.1. paragraph 32. paragraph 4world3. paragraph 5outside
10、world4. paragraph 6A. Rich resources of the stateB. Connection with the outsideC. Transportation with theD. The natives of the landE. Cold climateF. Land and population5. For as long as three months of a year, on the ice-covered land of Alaska can be found day and night.6. According to statistics, o
11、f the total area ofAlaska has been used for farming.7. Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought by8. Gold brought less wealth to Alaska than A. as fish doesB. because of its rich natural resources来源：考试大C. by the United States in the 19th centuryD. shines day and nightE. only a very small
12、 percentage来源：考试大F. a limited amount of the gold found there答案及解析：1 文章标题分析： Alaska2 被选项分析：抓住标题中的核心词 / 特征词/修饰词A. Rich resources of the stateB. Connection with the outside worldC. Transportation problem 来源：考试大D. The natives of the landE. Cold climate 来源：考试大F. Land and populationWord是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之
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