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1、全国职称英语考试综合类 C 级课堂笔记 :1 概括大意与完成句子第 6 讲例题解析Museums in the Modern World1 Museums have changed they are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now 来源：考试大2 At a science museum in Ontario， Canad
2、a ，you canfeel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music At the Modem Museum in Sweden ， you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm OperaAs
3、these examples show, museums are reaching out to newaudiences ， particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population As a result ， attendanceis increasing 3 More and more ，museums directors are realizing thatpeople learn best when they can somehow become part of what the
4、y are seeing In many science museums ，for example, there are no guided tours The visitor is encouraged totouch ， listen ，operate ，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself He can have the experience ofoperating a spaceship or a computer He can experiment withglass blowing an
5、d paper makingThe purpose is not only toprovide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it ，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage Many museums now provide educational services a
6、nd childrens departmentsIn addition tothe usual displays they also offer film showings and dance programs Instead of being places that oneshouldvisit，theyare places to enjoy 4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time Another cause is the rising percentage of young pe
7、ople in the population Many of these youngpeople are college students or college graduatesThey arebetter educated than their parents they see things in a newand different way They are not content to stand and look at works of art ；they want art they can participate in The same istrue of science and
8、history In the US, certain groups whoformerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them The young people in these groups， likeyoung people in general，have benefited from a bettereducation than their parents received
9、All these groups ，and therest of the population as well have been influenced bytelevision ，which has taught them about other places and other times 5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new onesIn the USand Canada alone ， there are now more tha
10、n 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years agoAbout half ofthem are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences The number of visitors,according to the American Association of museums， has risento more than 700 million a year6 In fact ， the cro
11、wds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problemAdmission to museums has alwaysbeen either free or very inexpensive， but now some museumsare charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices Even when raised, however, entrance fees are generallytoo low to support a museum
12、 ，with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff 练习：来源：考试大1. Paragraph 2 来源：考试大2. Paragraph 33. Paragraph 4 来源：考试大4. Paragraph 5 来源：考试大A Causes of Changes 来源：考试大B Increasing Number of Museums and VisitorsC Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators来源：考试大D Movies Shown in MuseumsE New No
13、tions about the Management of MuseumsF Places to Visit5. Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few ，but6. With the development of society, people， especially themore museumsyoung people ， .7. To meet the needs of society8. Two major problems for museums are that they have too many v
14、isitors and theyA have higher demands of museums来源：考试大B are open to more people with different social backgroundC to lengthen their opening hoursD charge too little for admission来源：考试大E have been built and open to publicF by lowering the admission feesWord是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后
15、，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。掌握他们，你将开启新世界的大门。Tab+Enter,在编过号以后，会自动编号段落Ctrl + D 调出字体栏，配合 Tab+Enter 全键盘操作吧Ctrl + L 左对齐， Ctrl + R 右对齐， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替换。然后关于替换，里面又大有学问！有时候Word文档中有许多多余的空行需要删除，这个时候我们可以完全可以用查找替换来轻松解决。翻开 编辑菜单中的 替换对话框，把光标定位在 查找内容输入框中，单击 高级按钮，选择 特 殊字符中的 段落标记两次，在输入框中会显示“ PAP，然后在 替换为输入框中用上面的方法插入一个段落标记个“AP，再按下全部替换按钮。这样多余的空行就会被删除。Ctrl + Z 是撤销，那复原呢？就是 Ctrl + Y ，撤销上一步撤销！比方我输入abc,按一下F4,就会自动再输入一遍 abc