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1、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句讲解一. 限制性定语从句1定义：先行词不可缺少的定语，去掉后主旬的意思不完整或失 去意义;写时不用逗号隔开；做宾语的关系代词可以省略。2. 例子： whatisthenameofthetallmanwhojustcamein?thiswasthetimewhe nthetwoco un trieswereatwar.beijingisacity(that ) i ealwayswantedtovisit.hehasfo un dthebook(that)hewaslook in gfor.shemarriedama n (that/whom/who)shemet
2、o nabus.二. 非限制性定语从句1.定义:对先行词作附加说明,去掉后主旬意思仍然清楚；写时主句与从旬用逗号隔开;不用 that引导，关系词不可省略。2. 例子:beiji ng,whichisthecapitalofchi na,hasaverylo nghistory. yesterdayimetlipi ng,whoseemedtobeverybusy.二.注意1. 限制性定语从句中，在表示时间、地点的词后，关系副词可以 省略.thatwastheyear(whe n)ifirstwe ntabroad.wen eedaplace(where)weca nstayforafewday
3、s.2. 先行词为reason，关系词可用why/forwhich/that.thereas on why/forwhich/thatiboughttherosesisthatmarylikesthem.3. 先行词为way,关系词可用that/inwhich/不用关系词 thisisthewaythat/inwhich/ 不填 ididit.四.as引导的定语从句1. as引导限制性定语从句结构:thesameas.和.一样的/suchas.像.之类的 aswewa ntedtofi ndyesterday.（定语从句）这和我们昨天要找的是同一个人。（as作宾语）（主句）ashewasthr
4、eeyearsago. （定语从句）他和三年前不一样了。（ as作表语）他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。（as作宾语）wehavefoundsuchmaterials （主句）asareusedintheirfactory.（定 从）我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那样的材料。（as作主语）在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。thesame.as.与 thesame.that.的区另Uiboughtthesame no velasyouwerereadi ng.我买了一本和你正在读的一样的小说。（同类不同物）read in gthesame no velthatyouhaveread.我正在读你读过的那本小说
5、。（同类同物）2. as引导的非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，位于句首、句中、句尾。（句（句asweallk now,chi naisabeautifulco un trywithalo nghistory.首）theearth,aswek no w,movesro un dthes un.（句中）tomworksharda ndiswilli ngtohelpothers,asisk nown toeverybody. 尾）练习1. isthatthesmallpa nyyo uofte nreferto?rightjusttheoneyoukno wmyfatherusedtoworkfor
6、years.2. wheredidtheyfi nishtheexperime nt?itwasinthelabwastakenchargeofbyprof.smith.3. examinationpositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituationsformallanguageisused.4. whichfilmistheonemainactorhaswonthebestactorprizeinth efilmfestival?5.inthatcountry,november30t
7、hisanationalfestivaleveryone, menandwomen,oldandyoung,singsanddanceshappilyinthestreets.6. thisisjohnbrown,ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.7. weclimbedthehuangshanmountainyesterday,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.8. thefamousfootballplayer,abigpartywillbeheldtomorrow
8、morning,istoarrivethisafternoon.9. wasreportedinthenewspaper,seventeenpassengershadbeenkilledinthetrafficaident.10. theownerpaidtheworker$10fortidyingthewholebuilding,mostofhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.11. hehasmadegreatcontributionstothescienceofphysics,hewasawardedthe2009nobelprize.12.idon twanttousethesametoolyouusedyesterdaytorepairtheairconditioner.13.theywereinterestedyoutoldthem.14.isthatthereasonyouareinfavoroftheproposal?15.ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.答案 1-5acb6-10dbcbd11-15cbdca