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1、动名词 The-Gerund动名词The Gerund1 .作主语(1) It is no good/ no use/ a waste of time/ money/ fun /useless/ nice/ boring/ foolish doing sthIt is no use crying over spilt milk.It will be nice meeting them hereagain.It is fun doing shopping in small markets.Note: It is important/ necessary/ essential/ impossibl
2、e (for sb) to do sth(2) There is no good/no use/ point (in) doing sthThere is no good (in) doing so much homework every day without thinking.There is no point such a simple text sometimes.NOTE: There is no need to do sthThere is noneed to take vitaminpills if you have a balanced diet every day.(3) T
3、here is no joking about such matters.There is no telling what will happen in the future.2 .动词后必须跟动名 词admit , advise, avoidappreciate ,considercatch, delay ,denyenjoy excuse finish forgive mind pardon practice postpone,escape fancy forbid imaginemiss permit prevent proposeresist risk suggest understa
4、ndcan tbear/ help/ stand doingfeel like object to pay attention tolook forward to see to / devote oneself to/ contribute to + doingNote: think, consider后常用作形式宾语，而 将真正的宾语动名词 置于句子后部。I found it useless talking to him.Do you consider it worthwhile buying a house in the country?3动名词与不定式作宾 语的区别If there is
5、 no answerwhen you knock at the door, why not atthe next door?A try to knock B trying to knock C try knocking D to try knockingI remember seeing him somewhere.Please remember tomeet me at the station.I regretted spending so much time playing computer games.I regret to have to turn down your proposal
6、.Im sorry but I didnt mean to hurt you.This means setting outat once.Note: stop to do stop doing go on to do go on doingNeed, want, require, deserve, worth + doingThe grass needs cutting= The grass needs to be cut.Many doctors andPLA men are really worth praising during the earthquake.= Many doctors
7、 and PLA men deserve praising/ to be praised. I prefer standing to sitting when I take a public bus.=I prefer to stand rather than sit whentaking a bus.Note: love hate like prefer dread neglect omit 等动 词，后接动名词表示经 常性的动作或抽象的 一般行为，后接不定式 表示特定的具体动作。I like playing the piano but right now I dontlike to pla
8、y it because Im tired out.Which hairstyle do you think suits me /the shape of my face/ my face shape?The shop /store guarantees this cell phone for 5 years.It was half year beforetheir life became/ returned to normal.=After half year/ Half year later, their.4 It is wise of her to choose Japanese as a/ her second language.5Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in class to daily life.We should encourage students to.