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1、定语从句之关系词的选择一、复习：1 .定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句2 .先行词：被修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词： 关系代词： which,that,who,whom,whose 关系副词： when,where,whyEg. This is the book my father bought for me.（物，宾语）This is a book has 199 page歌,主语）He is the man bought a book for me.（人，主语）The boy his father bought a
2、 book for is Bob.（人，宾语）The boy father bought a book for him is Bob.（人，定语）The book color is red is Bobs.（物，定语）The visited the town I lived.地点X语）They visited the town I liked.（W,宾语）I will never forget the day Obama met Bao Zheng时间状语）I will never forget the time I spent on campus.您, 宾语）That was the rea
3、son he gave me yesterday, 直接宾语 ）That was the reason I began to learn photoshop原因状语）关系代词和关系副词用法总结关系词先行词关系词在定语从句中的 成分which物主语，宾语（可省略）that人，物主语，宾语（可省略）who人主语whom人宾语（可省略）whose人，物定语when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语关系词选择两步骤。1.看先行词是人还是物2. 看先行词在从句中所处的地位：主语，宾语，定语一一关系代词；状语关系副词三、.that与which, who, whom 的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用t
4、hat 的情况1 . 先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2 .先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3 .先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4 .先行词既指人又指物时5 .先行词被the only, the very修饰时6 .句中已经有 who或which时，为了避免重复时told me everything that he knows.the books that you offered has been given out
5、.is the best film that I have ever read.talked about the persons and things that we remembered.is the only man that I want to see.is the man that is making a speech只用 which, who, whom 的情况1 .在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物， 用who/whom指人2 .在由介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只 能用which指物，whom指人。3 .先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行 词为 tho
6、se, one, he 时多用 who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.即学即练。（给下列句子填上合适的关系词）用适当的关系词填空。The boys are playing football are from Class One.3. Football is a game is liked by most boys
7、.4. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.This is the pen he bought yesterday.5. The man you met just now is my friend.prefers friends are outgoing.7. Beijing is the second place I have visited.8. I like the music I can sing along with.girl helps my English is Mary.soccer player I like best is
8、Beckham.11. This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited.12. Do you know Mr. Brown daughter is a famous singer13. Do you have anything you don t understandis the factory my uncle worked ten years ago.will never forget the day I joined the League.is the place we visited last year.17. I began to work inBeijingin the year NewChinawas founded.is the reason I m late.