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1、1）many,much都表示 许多，man修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名 词。 many,much 构成的词组有： toomany,too much; so much, so many; a great many（修饰可数名词复数）。【例如】There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so manymistakes that I even dont know how to correct them.As a student, one sh
2、ould read a great many books whichare essential to enriching ones knowledge.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？Many 和 Much 用法many和much都作 许多”解，但many用于修饰可数名词，而 much修 饰不可数名词。例如：1. China has many oil fields 中国有许多油田。2. In our view, there is much oil here.
3、在我们看来，这里有许多石油。 代词many和名词much用法举例：1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on.许 多学生（原意为：学生中间有许多人）要总结一下过去经验在继续干。2. Much of the waste acid is utilized废酸中大部分被利用了。“much（副词）+比较级”作“得多”解：1. The sun is much large than the moon太阳比月亮大得多了。2. This problem seems much more difficult
4、than that one.这道题似乎比那道题难得多。3. We turned back a much larger enemy force我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了 回去。 副词 much 修饰动词、过去分词时作 “十分 ”解：1. We all love Beijing very much我们大家者B非常热爱北京。2. We are much interested in heat utilization.我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。注：上述两种句子，一般不能用 very 代替 much。有时 much 也可修饰作表语用的形容词：It is much the same.差不多相同。 many
5、和 much 的一些常用词组：many a time 许多次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水as much （many同样多 as much （many） asB 困日么多倍数+as much （many） as 的“倍（那么多）much less何况（用于否定）much more 何况（用于肯定）注 1： much 和 many 的比较级和最高级都是more 和 most ，分别详见第337页和225页。“more（或most） + 形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高 级。如： more useful较为有用的； most widely 最广
6、泛地。 象，因为 many a time 和 often 近义， often 位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。）他们去过北京多次。much 加不可数名词，如 much milkmany 加可数名词复数，如 many applesHow many 加可数名词复数，如 How many pearsHow much 加不可数名词，如 How much waterHow much也可用于问价钱，如 How much are the apples?意思是这些苹果 多少钱？这是 How many与How much的最大区别2 many 和 much 的用法： 1) many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；muc
7、h修饰不可数名词，表量或程 度。He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasn t been much good weather recently. 2) 2) many a:many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连 用。Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)3as many和 so many均等于 the same number of。前有 as, like时，只用 so many。These are n
8、ot all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.(4) as much等于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea.同量)I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much .同一事情)(5) many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词；另外much也可用副词。Many of the
9、m were very tired.I don t eat much for lunch代名词)He is much taller than I.(副词二用 many,much 填空：1. How is that skirt?2. How people are there in your family?3. How rice do you need?4. I have toys in my house.5. How bread is there in the box?注解： much 用于不可数名词， many 用于可数名词4. -What do you eat for your breakf
10、ast? - I eat .A. a egg and some breadsB. an egg and some breadC. an egg and some breads6. I want apple juice. I feel very thirsty.A.aB. a glass ofC. a pair of7. Ben, please go to the shop to buy .A. three bags of saltB. three bags of saltsC. three bag of salt8. -Can I help you? -Yes , I d like.A. tw
11、o kilos of orangeB. two kilo of orangesC. two kilos of oranges10. - I want to buy three . How about some milk ? It s better thanwater.A. bottles of waterB bottles of watersC. bottle of water14. -Could you give me some money , Dad?- do you need?- Twenty-five yuan OK.A. How many, isB. How much, areC. How much, is15. How many can I take?A. orangeB. orangesC. apple4/ 5