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1、里昂学院入学测试卷（雅思）（满分：100分/时间：30分钟）姓名：学校：电话：Part 1 Vocabulary单词释义（每题2分，共20 分）1.1 nvo lve3. Subject5. Cause2. Be associated with4. Priority6. Gen erati on7. Poverty 8. Sophisticated9. Breed1O.Feature同义词连线（每题2分，共20分）11. Spot12. Surro undings13. Con strai nin accessible keep alter14.Boostperce ntage15.Asses
2、senhance16.lsolatelimit17. Ma in ta in18. Cha nge19. F un dame ntalestimate rudime ntary discover20.Proportionen vir onmentPart 2 ReadingPassage on（每题 3 分，共 15 分）One example of self-medicati on was discovered in 1987. Michael Huffma n and Mohamedi Seifu, working in the Mahale Mountains National Park
3、 in Tanzania, no ticed that local chimpa nzees sufferi ng from in test inal worms would dose themselves with pith of a plant called Veronia. This plant produces poisonous chemicals called terpe nes. Its pith contains a strong eno ugh concen trati on to kill gut parasites, but not so strong as to kil
4、l chimps（ nor people, for that matter; locals use the pith for the same purpose）.Evidenee for the detoxifying nature of clay came in 1999, from an experiment carried out on macaws by James Gilardi and his colleagues at the University of California, Davis, Macaws eat seeds containing alkaloids, a gro
5、up of chemicals that has some notoriously toxic members such as strychnine. In the wild, the birds are freque ntly see n perched on erodi ng riverba nks eat ing clay.In 1972 Richard Wran gham, a researcher at the Gombe Stream Reserve in Tanzania, no ticed that chimpa nzees were eat ing the leaves of
6、 a tree called Aspilla. The chimpschose the leaves carefully by testing them in their mouths. Having chosen a leaf, a chimp would fold it into a fan and swallow it. Some of the chimps were noticed wrin kli ng their no ses as they swallowed these leaves, suggesti ng the experie nee was un pleasa nt.
7、Later, un digested leaves were found on the forest floor.It was Dr Huffman who got to the bottom of the problem. He did so by watching what came out of the chimps, rather than concentrating on what went in. He found that the egestedleaves were full of in testi nal worms. The factor com mon to all 19
8、 species of leaves swallowed by the chimps was that they were covered with microscopic hooks. These caught the worms and dragged them form their lodg in gs.Questions 21-25Completethe notes below using NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR NUMBER from the following paragraphsWrite your answers in boxes 5-9 on you
9、r answer sheet.DateNameAn imalFoodMecha nism1987MichaelHuffma n andMoha nm ediSeifuChimpa nzee21ofVero niaContained chemicals,22_ _, that can kill parasites1999James Gilardi andhiscolleaguesMacawSeeds(c ontain23)andclayClay can 24thepois onous contentsinfood1972Richard Wran g-hamChimpa nzeeLeaves wi
10、th tiny25onsurfaceSuch leaves can catch and expel worms from in testi nesPassage two(每题 3 分，共 15 分)Sometimes ideas just pop up out of the blue. Or in Charlie Pat on s case, out ofrain. “I was in a bus in Morocco traveli ng through the desert,” he remembers.bee n raining and the bus was full of hot,
11、wet people. The win dows steamed up and I went to sleep with a towel against the glass. When I woke, the thing was soaking wet.I had to wring it out. And it set me thinking. Why was it so wet?”The answer, of course, was condensation. Back home in London, a physicist friend, Philip Davies, expla ined
12、 that the glass, chilled by the rain outside, had cooled the hot humid air in side the bus below its dew point, caus ing droplets of water to form on the in side of the win dow. In trigued, Pat on-a light ing engin eer by professi on-started rigging up his own equipment.“I made my own solar stills.
13、It occurred to me that youmight be able to produce water in this way in the desert, simply by cooling the air. I won dered whether you could make enogh to irrigate fields and grow crops.”Today, a decade on, his dream has take n shape as gia nt gree nhouse on a desertisla nd off Abu Dhabi in the Pers
14、ia n Gulf -the first commercially viable Versio n of his“ seawater greenhouse ” .Questions 26-30Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet, writeTRUEif the stateme nt agrees with the in formatio nFALSEif the stateme nt con tr
15、adicts the in formatio nNOT GIVEN if there is n o i nformation on this26. Pato n came up with the idea of mak ing water in desert by pure accide nt.27. the bus Pat on rode in had poor ven tilati on because of broke n fans.28. Pat on woke up from sleep to discover that his towel was wet.29. Pat on st
16、arted his gree nhouse project immediately after meet ing up with his friend.30. Pat on later ope ned his own bus in ess in the Persia n Gulf.Part 3 WritingQuestion 31-36 （每题 5 分，共 30 分）Translate the following phrases into English.31. 推进/促进.的发展32. 采取措施33. 减少负面影响34. 随着失业率的高居不下35老年人36.在贫困家庭长大的孩子能够更早的适应
17、社会答案:Parti1.包含，潜心于2.和联系在一起，与有关3.vn主题，科目adj易于4优先，优先权5.n原因v引起6代；产生7贫困，困难9.繁殖，饲养8.复杂的，久经世故的 10特色，特征，容貌11 spot-discover 12 surrounding-environment 13 constrain-limit 14 boost-e nhance 15 assess-estimate 16.isolate-i naccessible 17 mai ntai n-keep 18 cha nge-alter19 fun dame ntal-rudime ntary 20 proporti
18、o n-perce ntagePart221. Pith 22 terpe nes 23 alkaloids 24 detoxify 25 hooks26 TRUE27 NOT GIVEN 28 FALSE 29 FALSE 30 TRUEPart331. Promote the developme nt of32. Take measures/steps33. Reduce the n egative impact/effect34. As the un employme nt rate remai n high35. the aged; senior citize n; the elderly; old people36. Childre n who grow up in poor/ needy family tend to be able to adapt to society earlier.