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1、浙江省2020年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）英语试题卷二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Most of us like to know where we are and where were going. It can feel strange to be _16_. The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, _17_ thats not always the case.Once we were on
2、 holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasnt _18_ , but I would go with him, only because he _19_ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did._20_ else would I get up so early?!So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and start
3、ed walking in the _21_ streets.When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I _22_ him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, Where are we? He said, I have no idea. I immediately felt a bit _23_, but Dad just laughed and said, Were lost!, I
4、 told him to _24_ his map or phone. He said, I only brought the_25_. Come on,let s get more lost! He laughed again.His laughter _26_ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets shops and cafes began to open.I began to _27_ that we were lost, and just started watching and ta
5、king in everything that was happening around me._28_, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously（ 担心地）,Where have you been? I said with a big _29_, We got lost!These days we _30_ get lost with so many things around us maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad
6、 showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.16. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent17. A. or B. so C. but D. and18. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested19. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised20. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where21. A. modern B. noisy
7、 C. empty D. bright22. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed23. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired24. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for25. A. mapB. bowlC. phoneD. camera26. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned27. A. doubtB. forgetC. imagineD. regret28. A. Finally B. Recently C.
8、Certainly D. Suddenly29. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear30. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always三、阅读理解（本题有13小题,每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文；从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Top Global CitiesWhat makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index（ 全球城市指数 ）look at the following
9、areas:r BusinessPeopleThe Global Cities Index -c Media （InfuiTTiition）Entertainment （wusemiih sports, omsic.,）L Politics （政治）The 2018 Global Cities IndexThe Global Cities Index is a list of the worlds most powerful and important cities.Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities ar
10、e strong in five areas.2G18 CrtyScoring brealdcwn1 Nc NF2 IjxAm3 Jimi WeHong |6 Lot8* 匕帆1。 BruwUFuture LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:? Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business cente
11、rs and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential（ 潜力）,too.? South America : Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.? The Middle East : Ista
12、nbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business especially in helping East and West work together.In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrows global cities will be more powerful than ever.31. Which is
13、 the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London. D. Paris.32. According to the reading,which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?A. Asia. B. South America. C. The Middle East. D. Europe.33. The writer most probably agrees that.A. a
14、 top global city needs to be strong in several areasB. Brazil will be the worlds fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC. tomorrows global cities will probably be less powerful than todaysD. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from nowBDear Sir/Madam, It is now commo
15、n to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and gu
16、ide their children. One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their childrens online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly. Another argum
17、ent for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some peopl
18、e argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support. Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their
19、 children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap（代沟）between them and their children. I
20、strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan34. In the letter, the writer.A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB. advises children not to
21、 spend a lot of their free time on computersC. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? aL . & .9A“ 匕丁 |36. The letter is probably from the p
22、art of in a newspaper.A. culture B. sports C. health D. educationCStephen Hawking, one of the worlds most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, Once we step into space, our future should be safe, he said.Today, many countries are all planting to send astronaut
23、s to Earths closest neighbor:the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets._ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize（ 殖民）space.He wa
24、nts to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people here on Eart
25、h._ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth._ Many people say its too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at le
26、ast six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moons surface, for example, the suns rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time._ No matter what
27、different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.37. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?A. To develop space travel.B.
28、To learn more about the moons surface.C. To prepare humans to live on other planets.D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.38. Which is the best place for the sentence Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. ?A. B.C.D.39. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To
29、give reasons for and against colonizing space.B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.Its a school holiday today. Its warm and the sun is shining. Its the perfect day for an outing
30、. Zack, Vera, Kelly andTim are discussing what they are going to do. Lets listen and see what happens.Zack : Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How abouttaking the bus to Stanley and goingto the beach?Tim : excitedly That sounds great.Kelly :Im in ! But can we go to
31、 the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack : hesitantly（犹豫地）Well, Kelly, I suppose weve got time.Vera : And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. Im sorry, but I dont think Ill be able to get anything good once we get there.Zack : I dont know, Vera its already eleve
32、n oclock.Tim : Actually, why dont we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to thebeach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers.Kelly : Oh, yes, Tim, lets do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery.Zack : to himsel
33、f This is really awful! to the others Look, I dont want to go to a restaurant or go shopping I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said youd go with me, but if you dont want to, you dont have to. See you later.sound of a door opening and closing Vera : Somebody s not glad!Tim : Well,
34、 it was his idea to go out, after all.Kelly : Oh, dear, poor Zack. Im going to call him.on the telephone Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. Imcoming now. I wont go to the mall.Tim : Tell him Im coming too. We dont need to stop at the market.Vera :sighs（吸气）Oh, all right. I can risk hav
35、ing lunch at the beach, I guess.Kelly :on the telephone Zack? Were all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together.to the rest OK, lets go. We shouldnt keep Zack waiting.Tim : hurriedly OK, come on, everybody. fade40. What does Im in ! in line 7 mean?A. Ill come too.B. Im on the bus.C. I
36、m at home now.D. Ive made a decision.41. In lines 9 and 10 , Vera thinks that .A. its more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha TsuiB. the food at Stanley Beach isnt very goodC. the others will be angry because of her suggestionD. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach42. In line 22 , who doe
37、s somebody refer to?A. Kelly. B. Tim. C. Vera. D. Zack43. Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A. How to Make DecisionsB. Lets Plan a Trip!C. Stop for a WhileD. Keep It Simple!试 II四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 4 分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词Extreme Amazon（ 亚马孙之最）Twenty percent of a
38、ll the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazons water comes fro
39、m rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.The Amazon River goes through the worlds largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species（种类）on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the worlds largest a
40、nt. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazons animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.The Amazon is very important to E
41、arth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we dont know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.Thednd44 longest river i n the world五、单，拼写（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Keeping Healthy stories from around the worldRunning
42、for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. Thats why millions of people run several days a week and take an _48_（ 积 极的）part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something _49_（有帮助的）for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners _50_（穿）crazy costumes and ran a full marathon t
43、o collect money for charity（ 慈善）.A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in _51_（ 公共的）places, such as parks and squares.Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the _52_（ 手臂）and legs are very good for your
44、 health. Mr. Lee.a doctor, often _53_（ 分享）his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimmingImagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in _54_（ 冬天）：and its -15 C outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine _55
45、_（ 星期 日）afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such _56_（彳氐）temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the _57_（勇气）to try it and its only for people who are alrea
46、dy fit and healthy!六、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it_58_（steal）. When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that shed been angry when she realized he bike was g
47、one. It was quite _59_ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was _60_（valuable） gift shed ever received.So what did she do? She decided _61_（write） a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she _62_（find） the thief had returned the bike,
48、together with a written apology（ 道歉）later that day. What I did was _63_（complete） wrong. 1m really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept _64_（I）apology!Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police _65_ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on h