大学英语综合教程课后题答案678单元.docx

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1、Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyI1.1.Fertile 2.Reflected 3.Overseas 4.Slim 5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow 8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio tran

2、smitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedn1

3、. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepm1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractive

4、Comprehension ExercisesI ClozeText-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6) little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matter n Translatio

5、n1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I ll be very grateful to you (for it).At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment

6、.The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Projec

7、t Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will proba

8、bly do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money suppl

9、y by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn t think theirexpla

10、nation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his f

11、oot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing eviden

12、ce than that any experiments can provide.2. Let s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) co

13、ntroversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed8) (h

14、ad) switched9) horizons 10) gaze11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) . suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4)

15、 is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. f

16、irstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contactthrough what4. money supplyofwhat5. killer whale what kind6. baby whalehowold7. family member of what8. sea turtlewhatkind/whereComprehensiv

17、e Exercises(4) sizing upI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(11) controversy(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) ass

18、ociate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let s make a deal you wash my car, and I ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severeearthquake, o

19、nly to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star s death/exact circumstance of the film star s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me mos

20、t was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place calledTiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hillwas still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were s

21、ix tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit8Pair work1. She was amazed at the authors ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geographyis non-existent3. He didn t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a

22、 less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can t read or write. They place their hopes

23、 on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer th

24、anJapan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part 1 e paras.1-10Teenagers idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a

25、 whole.Part 2 o paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(wi

26、th the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enha

27、ncementIndifference (1) Summed up (2) Preferred(3) Financial (4)Accumulated (5) Intellectual (6) Affect (7) Industrial 8) Idle (9) Break down (10) VocabularyI1.1. industrial2. idle3. is functioning4. intellectual5.scared6. handful7. luxury 8. private 9.work up 10.slice ll.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to

28、 be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2. is a matter of total indifference to me.3. drove home the point that they needed extra people4. was found after they searched for it for a long time5. had run out of water by the time they got to the camp3.1. manual and complex its financial2. was

29、very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off3. handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed upII1. The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2. What made you change your mind?3. Im sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4. The vet put something down the dog s throat to make it vomit

30、.5. The story makes interesting reading.6. Five and five make ten.7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8. I don t think she ll ever really make it to the topIII1 1) developing (2) develo p(3) development (4) develop(5) developing developed2(1) amazed (2) amazes (3) amazingly (4) amazin

31、g (5) amazement Comprehensive exerciseI. CLOZE1. TEXT-RELATED(1) complex (2)idle (3) make a living by (4) accumulated(5) affect (6)function (7) faculties(8) ignorant (9) wake up2. THEME-RELATED(1) dormitory (2) passing (3) leaping (4) department (5) burned(6) destroyed (7) seriously (8) marriages (9

32、) report(10) perspectiveII TRANSLATION1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2) With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3) In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one s leisure.4) Some people said it was sim

33、ply a miracle that the American athlete MichaelPhelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes byhand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of36 and his son of 10 attend th

34、e same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/ It s like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With littleeducation, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. Hislife experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledgebefore he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.

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