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1、2011年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点2010年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点 1. 一周两次 twice a week 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 总而言之 in a word 7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do s
2、th.,be capable of doing 8. 怎么样 what about doing/how about doing 9. 当即将要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen 10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all 11. 缺席,不在 be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth. 15. 意外的 by accident=by chance 16. 交通事故
3、the traffic accident 17. 根据 according to 18. 考虑 take sth. into account 19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 use
4、d to do 过去常常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情 22. 达到目标 achieve the goal 23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth 26. 在某方面积极 be active in 积极参加 take a
5、n active part in=join in 27. adapt to适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情 28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty 把加到上addto 29. 除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides) 30. 足够的,适当的 adequate 31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth 32.
6、 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school 33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time 34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of 35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词 36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take ones advice 37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect on afford 动词,买得起,常跟
7、在can,could,be able to后面 有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth 38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情 39. after all 毕竟,终究 40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings 41. 以某人的年龄来说 for ones age 42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said (气候,食物)的适合agree with the clim
8、ate 对意见一致agree on sth 43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人 catch sb alive 活捉某人 living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人, live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播 lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的 44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究 all over the world 世界各地
9、区, not at all 一点也不 45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth 46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely 47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely. 48. 和相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth 49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 sp
10、eak aloud 吵闹的,喧哗的loudly 50. 除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth 51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth 52. 对惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at 对满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with 对愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth 对严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on
11、 sb 对担心 be worried about , be anxious about 对感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth 渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth 渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little 修饰可数名词:
12、a great number of , few , a few , several 两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的数量) 54. 每年的,年刊annual 55. 一个接一个one after another 56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb 对负责answer for =be responsible for 57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore 58. anyway 无论怎么样
13、anyhow 不管怎么说 59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye 61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth It seems/seemed that There seems/seemed to be 62. 从外表判断judge from /by ones appearance 63. 向某人申请 apply to sb for sth , 把应用于/涂在
14、上applyto 64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if 65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth 66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观 67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth 68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late 69. 一件工艺品a work of art
15、 70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth 71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though) as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知 as+形容词+as 和一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和不一样 as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要 as well as 也 72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 ,
16、 ask for help 请求帮忙 73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的 74. 把和联想在一起be associated with sth 75. 我向你保证I assure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保证 76. 心脏病heart attack 77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth 78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school 79. 注意 pay attention
17、 to sth/doing sth 80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred 81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb 82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the us
18、ual place regular有规律的 regular customer common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness 83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth 84. 意识到be aware of = realize 85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth 86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it 87. 回顾历史look back into his
19、tory 88. 对是有害的 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to 89. 非常需要 need/want/require sth badly 90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature 91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth 92. 以为基础baseon, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被覆盖be covered with 93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the play
20、ground 在田野里in the fields , 94. 不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth , 不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth 95. 牢记bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ones brains 96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子 97. notbut 不是而是 not becausebut because不是因为而是因为 98. 还要很长时间It will be a long time before
21、 +句子(用一般现在时) 不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时) 自从以来It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时) 99. 由开始begin with , 在一开始at the beginning of 100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯 101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times 102. the news , the truth , the fact , t
22、he idea后用that引导同位语从句 103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank 104. 属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me. 105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot 106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth 107. not a bit
23、=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常 108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye 109. 对厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with 110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物 buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物 111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each
24、man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数 112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out 机器坏了,精神垮了break down 113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold ones breath , 上气不接下气out of breath 114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk 115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb gr
25、ow up某人长大成人 116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying 117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差 118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour 120. call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜访 121. 保持镇
26、静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down 122. cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情 cant help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , canttoo太也不过分 123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎 124. 职业,生涯career 125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out 126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身
27、携带某物 carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息, 127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到的时候 in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不 128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand 129. catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb
28、追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒 catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨, be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞 130. cause and effect 因果关系, 的原因the cause of,the reason for 使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth 131. Chances are that很可能 There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情没有可能性 132. in cha
29、rge of掌管, in the charge of sb由某人掌管 133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb 抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth 134. 考试作弊cheat at exams 135. check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境 136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up 137. 儿童节childrens day 有day无the 138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen 139. 在圣诞
30、节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Days Eve 140. 自称是，声称是 claim to be sth 141. 天气放晴，疑团解开 clear up 把.弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open 143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing 144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to
31、 the exercise 问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door 电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema 145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money 146. 把A和B相结合 combine A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B 147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth 148. How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to
32、(oneself) 偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meetby chance 149. 对.作出评论 make comments on sth 150. 通过.与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth 151. 由.组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of 152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion 153. 只要 on condition that=as long as 154. 对.有信心 have confidence in=be con
33、fident of 155. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth 156. 把.看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth 157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb 158. 某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth 159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth 某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/ti
34、me to do sth 花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth 160. 在.过程中 in/during the course of 161. 书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk 162. 挤满 be crowded with 163. 做某事毫无用处 Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do 164. 对感到好奇 be curious about 165. 削减/砍伐 cut down 割去/断绝 cut off
35、插嘴 cut in=interrupt 166. damage(修饰sth,损坏，毁坏) wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤) destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤) hurt (修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤) 167. 看见 the other day/ago 用过去时 168. dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人 deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器 dying 形容词， 垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人 death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡 1
36、69. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What) 170. 做出决定 make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth 171. 满足需求 meet ones needs/demands 172. 依靠 depend on 173. 冲洗底片 develop the film 174. the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家 the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 th
37、e retired worker退休工人 175. 随着的发展 with the development of 176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth 177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound 178. A和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差别 make a difference 179. 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 不辞辛劳去做某事 take the troub
38、le to do sth. 180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance 181. 把.分成divideinto 把隔开isolatefrom 把分开separatefrom 182. I dont doubt that I doubt when/what/whether (5）切线的判定定理: 经过半径的外端并且垂直于半径的直线是圆的切线.183. 由于病倒了 be down with 二特殊角的三角函数值184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of 1、熟练计算20以内的
39、退位减法。185. 梦想做 dream of doing (3)若条件交代了某点是切点时,连结圆心和切点是最常用的辅助线.（切点圆心要相连）186.穿着 be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb 135.215.27加与减（三）4 P75-80187. Each of us has a book We each have books 188. 谋生 earn/make ones living (2)两锐角的关系：AB=90；189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的 190. 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前
40、不加冠点在圆上 d=r;词) (二)教学难点191. 使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth (6)直角三角形的外接圆半径192. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force strength n.力气 have strength to do sth 194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 (1)定义：顶点都在同一圆上的正多边形叫做圆内接正多边形，这个圆叫做该正多边形的外接圆.195. 说英语的国家 English-speaking cou