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1、表1、植物类水药资源（节选）水药名中文学名拉丁学名主要功用(VmaiiukiiL2石花Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.养血，明目，补肾，利尿，清热，解毒。tinka1肺衣Lobaria pul mon aria健脾利水，祛风止痒， 消炎。pitfqunriiam苹Marsilea quadrifolia L.清热，利水，解毒，止血。pillpiu7ha:iP满江红Azolla mbricata(Roxb . )Nakai发汗，祛风，透疹。iahot8quk7l大金发藓Polytrichum com mune Hedw.滋阴补虚Kaurj1量湿地星Geastrumtrip
2、lex清肺，利喉，消肿，止血。fanhai5/./. -H-* 竹黄Shiraia bambusicola Henn.镇咳化痰，祛风利湿，补中益气，舒筋活络。nin5kal茯苓Wolfiporia cocos渗湿利水，益脾和胃，宁心安神。naain树舌Gan-oderma appla natum (Pers. ExWallr) Pat.抗癌Kal?ma厶之Coriolusversicolor(L.exFr.)Quel.Polystictus versicolor(L.)Fr.清热解毒，祛湿化痰。saVda灵芝Gano derma lucidum益精气，坚筋骨，利关节，好颜色。Kaqliuhai
3、n5葛蕈Bala nophora jap on ica Mak.清热，解毒，醒酒。Kamaiir1密环菌Armillariella mellea祛风活络，强筋壮骨。raput7mai4假密环菌Armillariellatabescens (Scop.ex Fr.)Sing.清热解毒kuijiidiijpo4羊肚菌Morehella escule nta (L. ) Pers益肠胃，化痰理气。ftalmeU*银耳Tremella滋阴，润肺，养胃， 生津。KalkaP马勃Lasiosphara fen xlii Reich清肺利炎，解毒，止 血。rinipjamV卷柏Herba Selagi ne
4、llae Moelle ndorfii生用破血，炒用止血。knrj1 hatmdn2翠羽草Selaginella uncinata (Dosv.) Spring清热利湿，解毒，消瘀，止血。jaiulmoni大叶菜Cynara card un culus祛风，散寒，消肿， 止咳。匸兖州卷柏Selaginella involvens (Sw.)Spring凉血，止血，化痰，定喘，利水，消肿。pjdtiiflar大叶骨碎补Davallia divaricata Bl.(D. formosa naHayata;D. orientalis C. Chr.)补肾，活血，止血。Tmajnda；?白毛蛇Hum
5、ata tyerma nni Moore祛风除湿，清热解毒。m4quk7tin?肾蕨Nephrolepis cordifolia(L.)Presl清热，利湿，消肿，解毒。kgtukhup*铁角蕨Asple nium trichoma nes L. Sp.清热，渗湿，止血， 散瘀。YniaHidagnai长叶铁角蕨Asple nium proIon gatum Hook.活血散瘀，去风湿，通关节。jan/niOThai3地刷子石松Lycopodium compla natum疏风胜湿，舒筋活络。faii/doq1铺地蜈蚣Lycopodium cernuum L.祛风湿，舒筋络，活 血，止血。ja
6、:u1nion(1?Ya;iJ伸筋草rhizome of Whiteback Gree nbrier祛风散寒，除湿消肿，舒筋活血。janinioiflaiu41舒筋草Lycopodiastrumcasuari no ides疏风胜湿，舒筋活络，(Spri ng) Holub ex Dixit利尿，散瘀。Imahoquk7凤尾蕨Spider brake清热，利湿，祛风，解毒。7mnllntsnoks狭叶凤尾蕨Pteris henryi Chirst清热，解毒。?口 lahsantug1金鸡尾Pteris dactyli na Hook.解热，利尿。?m 詁 hui 花 dip半边旗Pteris
7、semip inn ata L.止血，生肌，解毒， 消肿。?ma1 jiiPtukhup7辟疫，消肿，退热，蜈蚣草Pteris vittata L.杀虫。Tnlia:i ha:iP铁蕨鸡Abacopterismultil in eata(Wall.)Chi ng通经，活络，理气， 利湿。?ma?dj sir hui2三羽新月蕨Pron ephrium triphyllum (Sw.) Holtt.解毒，消肿，止痒。inaiiuMsuTi5过坛龙Adia ntum flabellulatum L.A.fuscumRetz.;A.amoe num Wall.清热，利湿，消瘀，散肿。ianiVdja
8、nrrioTi0猪鬃草Adiantum capillus-veneris L.清热，祛风，利尿， 消肿。qokshatpoJ|刺齿贯众Cyrtomium caryotideum(Wall. exHK. et Grev.)活血散瘀，利水通淋。Jma 诒卅篦梳剑Triblemmalanceu m(Thu nb.)Ch in gAsple niumlanceaThun b.;Diplaziumlanceu m(Thu nbJPresI凉血，止血，利尿通 淋。kar)pja:go书带蕨Vittaria flexuosa Fee清热，祛风，退目翳， 骨折。?tnakd：i,散血莲Farfugiumjap
9、 oni cum(L)Kita m. Liguaria Kaempferi Kino.祛风清热，活血解毒。va5ju3qiuj阴地蕨Botrychium tern atum(Th un b)Sw.平肝，清热，镇咳。Vmatsairquk7春不见Botrypusvirginianu s(L.)HolubOsm undavirgi nia naL;Botrychiumvirginianu m(L.) Sw.清热解毒，平肝散结，补虚润肺，止咳化痰。Ymassdhui马蹄蕨An giopteris fokie nsis Hieron.祛风，清热，散毒。jam1 qogSnKmh金毛狗Cibotium
10、barometz补肝肾，除风湿，健腰脚，利关节。jatau5?ma2岩穴蕨Philopterismaximowrczii清热祛风，活血止痛。mbj 诃 qt/jf苏铁蕨Brai neai nsig ni s(Hook.)J.Sm清热解毒，止血，杀 虫。?malhat!iquk7ti3乌蕨Stenoloma chusa num Ching清热解毒，利湿，止 血。2nu?h卅quL金粉蕨P.Aquili num清热解毒la;kkaLea:r)d水龙骨Rhizoma Polypodiodis Nipp on icae化湿，清热，祛风，通络。?mLmjahaiJ石韦Pyrrosia lin gua (
11、Th un b.) Farwell利水通淋，清肺泄热。liaqan-qo相似石韦Pyrrosia assimilis (Bak.)Ch ing镇痉，利尿，止血。qa:i5qo3?djan:狭叶瓦韦Lepisorus n gustus Ching利尿通淋，消肿止痛。mbjaokni 卜骨碎补Dryn aria fortun ei (K un ze) J. Sm.补肾，活血，止血。kaTjiniEinr鹅掌金星草Phymatopsis hastata (Th un b.)Kitag.清热解毒，凉血，利 尿。羽裂盾蕨Neolepisorusdeltoidea (Bak)Chi ng.清热利尿，止痛，
12、止 血。?maiM)tsqha1螺厣草Lemmaphyllum microphyllum Presl.清肺止咳，凉血解毒。抱树莲Drymoglossumpiloselloides(L.)PreslPteris piloselloides L.清热解毒，利湿，杀 虫。光石韦Pyrrosia clavata(Bak.)Ch ing除湿，泻肺热，利小 便。瓦韦Lepisorusthu nbergia nu s(Kaulf.)Ch ing利尿，止血。?nia1hXiia庐山石韦Pyrrosia sheareri ( Bak. ) Ching利水通淋，清肺泄热。羽裂星蕨Microsorium dilat
13、atum( Bedd.) Sledge清热祛湿，活血散瘀。2111a1 niits盾厥Neolepisorus ovatus清热利窍，散瘀止血。大石韦Colysis hen ryi(Bak.) Chi ng清肺热，利尿通淋。?ma jusan桫椤Alsophila spinul osa (Hook.) Tryon清肺胃热，祛风除湿。janpTijutkn1海金沙Lygodium jap oni cum (Th un b.) Sw.清热解毒，利水通淋。la :kJ tinmen小叶海金沙Lygodiummicrophyllum(Cav.) R.Br.清热解毒，利水通淋。iiduifhui2小果啬
14、微Rosa cymosa Tratt.R. microcarpaLi ndl.收敛固脱，解毒消肿。ndunPunTpi 沪多花啬微Rosa multiflora Thunb.祛风活血，调经固涩。tunfyu4niuni4红毛悬钩子Rubus pinfaen sis Lvl.eet Vant.祛风除湿，补肾，和血，解毒。Tumjeiy椭圆悬钩子Rubus ellipticus祛风除湿，清热解毒。tumemanr茅莓Rubus parvifolius L.清热凉血，止泻止血。tunipai5倒生根Rubus corea nus Miq.活血，止血。tuni6a4大乌泡Rubus multibrac
15、teatus Levl.&Vant.清热解毒，祛风除湿， 接骨。tunia委陵菜Pote ntilla aiscolor Bunge祛风湿，解毒。?maJqe zot楔叶委陵菜Potentilla cuneata Wall. ex Lehm.清热消炎，凉血止血。?m a1 till1 moil0三叶委陵菜Pote ntilla freyniana清热解毒，散瘀止血。?ma4wi6zt7蛇含Potenilla kleiniana Wight et Arn.清热解毒lmiTburjja1金樱子Cherokee Rose固精涩肠，缩尿止泻。?ma1kiiai)1水杨梅Geum aleppicum补虚
16、益肾，活血解毒。nuiiay1桃仁semenpersicae ， peachseed破血行瘀，润燥滑肠。李Prunus salici na Lin dl.清肝涤热，生津利水。iiduiftuniklug薅田蔗Rubus parvifolius L.散瘀，止痛。ti：iriir7m:_蔷薇莓Rubus rosaefolius收敛，凉血，止血。tum6kluij3山楂叶悬钩子Rubus crataegifolius祛风利湿，收湿敛疮。nduji,tS5ntiUL?黄锁梅根Radix Rubi Obcordati通络，消肿，止泻。H1155ja:u rson ijo va五叶悬钩子Rubus qui
17、nq uefoliolatus祛瘀消肿，止痛。yainu2野山楂Crataegi cun eatae消食积，散瘀血，驱绦虫。niai4(aTj&火棘Pyraca ntha fortuneana健胃消积，活血止血。tumtai) 1樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus益气，祛风湿。jamnik-Tei6绣球绣线菊Spiraea trilobata调气止痛jui6narfmj杏仁Amygdalus Com mun is Vas祛痰止咳，平喘，润 肠。枇杷叶Eriobotrya jap onica (Thu nb.) Lin dl.清肺和胃，降气化痰。?ma:qhaul月季花R. chi n
18、en sis活血调经，消肿解毒。tuniiiokjan5倒扎龙Rubus pungens Camb.清热解毒，活血止痛，止带，止汗。Lon?iiurhui*牛尾泡Rubus icha ngen sis Hemsl et O Ktze.收敛，止血，解毒。yaiu1梨Pyrus spp生津，润燥，清热，化痰。?maJtsarla：Li4大刺儿菜Cephala noplossetosum(willd.)kitam.凉血，止血，散瘀消 肿。7111a1 tsar tscm1飞廉Carduus nutansLinn.祛风，清热，利湿，凉血散瘀。TmatsaFpjaag0中国蓟Cirsium chinen
19、se Gardn. et Champ.清热，凉血，活血，解毒。qhakuiei)1大白顶草Sen ecio orgzetorum Diels清热解毒?nia1kar苣荬菜Son chus brachyotus D C.清热解毒，补虚止咳。Titiamhja4苦苣菜Son chus oleraceus清热，凉血，解毒。fiikiiiPqani1山苦荬Ixeris den ticulata清热解毒，止泻，消肿，止血，止痛。Zmaitifa2小一点红Emilia prenan thoidea DC.清热解毒，利水，凉 血。Tmaetnum1蒲儿根Sinosen eciocortusifolius(H
20、and.-Mazz.) B. Nord.清热解毒，行血消肿。?nia1uik/辣子草Gali nsoga parviflora消炎，止血。?da1van3向日葵Helia nthus annuus利小便，清湿热，通窍，逐风，滑胎催产。T =;va gaa艾叶Folium Artemisiae Argyi理气血，逐寒湿。?ma1 hiJkhaig1卜田菊Ade no stemma lave nia除风湿，解表。表2、动物类水药资源（节选）水药名中文学名拉丁学名主要功用hui2qo4pja:g眼镜蛇Naja通经络，祛风湿。hili qanr kun1 pa ill1五步蛇Dein agkistro
21、do n acutus祛风湿，透筋骨，定惊 搐。hni2(?ulfaii:竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus medoe nsis散疮毒，祛风湿。liui?ta:i5赤链蛇Dinodon消坚化软，敛疮。肘pF草绿龙蜥Japalura flaviceps消瘰散结huisini;plia石龙子Eumeces chinen sis (Gray)破结，行水。momhui-蛇鱼An guilla jap onica Tem-minck etSchlegel补虚羸，祛风湿，杀虫。kwa张公鱼Channa asiaticus Linn aeus滋阴，壮筋骨。mom 疔 W鲤鱼Cypri nus carpio利
22、水，消肿，下气，通 乳。qhui1 pa:ux背角无齿蚌Anodonta woodia nawoodia na清热，滋阴，明目，解 毒。qlniiiya1螺蛳Bellamya quadrata清热，利水，明目。qhuP W田螺Cipa ngopalud ina hainanen sis清热，利水。kWkui3蟛蜞Sesarma dehaahiH. Mil neEdwards解毒，敛湿。qup Tdog1斑腿树蛙Spot-legged Polypedate止血，接骨。qup*jqj黑斑蛙Rana ni gromaculatta Hallowell清热解毒，补虚，利水， 消肿。qupSjqj蟾蜍t
23、oad破瘀结，行水湿，化毒。tosijon2地牯牛Euroleon sinicus( Navas)平肝息风，解热镇惊。qum6cihet星天牛An oplophora chi nen sis清热，消肿，祛恶毒。表3、矿物类水药资源（节选）水药名中文学名拉丁学名主要功用石膏Gypsum解肌清热，除烦止渴。Tin?vai|1硫磺Sulfur壮阳，杀虫。tmkam寒水石Calcitum,GypsumRubrum清热泻火，利窍，消肿。Tiqeha白信石Arse no lite劫痰截疟，杀虫，蚀恶 肉。tin-qe4itiui密陀僧Lithargyrum消肿杀虫，收敛防腐， 坠痰镇惊。Tinsja; vaij雄黄Realgar燥湿，祛风，杀虫，解 毒。rin2sjarparri3雌黄Orpime ntum燥湿，杀虫，解毒。