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1、2014年4月自考00015英语（二）试题及答案解析2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题 1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 CoRunning: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once againtheres nothing on TV that
2、interests you. Not a problem! Just puton some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But dont be fooled into thinking the
3、 sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you dont get sick as easily. It can even help you to
4、stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you dont know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or
5、just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, youll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isnt always about how fast you are or
6、how far youre going. Its about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If youre looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. True B. False
7、C. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. True B. False C. Not Given4. Running in good in people S body and mind.A. True B. False C. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. True B. False C. Not Give
8、n6. You can find running programs online.A. True B. False C. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. True B. False C. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. True B. False C. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. True B. False C. Not Given10. Running mea
9、ns more than a sport.A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C D）中选出1个最佳选项。King of StrangersAT the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about tenshopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in hisbasket and went to the checkout. The y
10、oung shop assistant told him the total price, $ . The boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. Whenhe got through, it appeared that eve
11、n this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his?lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said ,“I wish I couldafford to pay for the rest of his things . One of the other girl
12、ssaid she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boys extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His
13、young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. Hismother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he r an back into the store and called out,“Thank you! ”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure o
14、f giving was as great as receiving.A. buy a basketB. ask for helpC. shop for schoolD. make a phone callA. did not have enough moneyB. did not have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost his money in the storeA. B.C. D.A. curious B. wealthy C. well-train D. kind-heartedA. do ex
15、tra shopping B. express his thanks C. return the money D.take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每 个句子。Our Muscles When we think of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg mus
16、cles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well. As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscles in ourhand. Every time our heart beats, we use the our cardiac muscle（ 心肌）.When eat our food, we use our tongue muscles. Weeven use muscle when we open
17、 and close our eye. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscles inA muscle is madeof tiny fibers are packed together to makea single muscle .We all have the same number of muscles-about 700 orso .Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers. There are three differ
18、ent types of muscles in our body .Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control .They work quietly to keep our body running .Also, they are the oneself that help us toabsorb our food .The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood inand out .Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control .The
19、seare the muscles that we use to raise our handset, or ride our bicycles.Even our face often uses muscles .But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning .Rememberthat it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile, but 43 muscles to frown!Task 1 A. What a muscle consists of16. Parag
20、raph 17. Paragraph 18. Paragraph 19. Paragraph 20. Paragraph A. What a muscle consists ofB. When we use our musclesC. How people think of musclesD. What kind of muscles we haveE. Why we have different musclesF. Why we should smile rather than frownTask 2A. frowning B. a lot of fibers C. to digest fo
21、od D. to functionproperlyE. whenever we are happy F. whenever we do something第四部分：填句补文（第 2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根 据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Biological ClockWhenthe sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. Whenthey close late in the afternoon, other fl
22、owers open.Biological rhythms （生物节律） ，like the opening and closing offlowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are dailyrhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart , controlled by thebrain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.The migration of a
23、nimals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don t seem to work correc
24、tly. Wecall this jet lag（时差）biological clocks. They may not be as activeas people who work during the daytime.new wayside to maketraveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective .A. But where can you find it? B. This makes them feel tired.C. In the summer they fly back to have babies.
25、 D. We are learningmore and more about them. E. Biological clocks can be adjusted. F.Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years.第五部分：填词补文（第 3140题，每题分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请 根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Life Is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and
26、solving problems is aour childrento solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving thatwe learn. It is for this to welcome the pain of problems.A. meeting E. wise I. poses B. courage F. take J. alwaysC. careful G. sadness K. uncomfortable D. growth H. set L. mentally第六部分：完形补文(第 4150题，每题
27、分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内 容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Are There Truths In Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible planecrash. The next day plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably while we are awake.第七部分：短文写作（第 51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E - book or Paper Books? ”的征文活动请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？理由是什么？