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1、UNIT 1In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led hisGrand Army into Russia He was prepared for the fierce resi stance of the Russian people defending theirhomeland He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to M oscow, thecapital city But he was not prepared for thedevastati
2、ng enemy that met him inMoscow - the raw,bitter, bleak Russian winterIn 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was calledHitlers military might was unequaled His war machine h ad mowed down resistance in most of Europe Hitler expecteda
3、 shortcampaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russianwinter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers812年，法国皇帝拿破仑波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保 卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。 但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌一俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫希特勒进攻当时被称作联的俄罗斯。希特勒的军事 实力堪称无敌。他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝
4、大部分地区的抵抗。希特勒希望速战速决，但是， 就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了维埃士兵一臂 之力。Unit 2Two of the most frustrating things about driving a car are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. While the computer revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, it will have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned t
5、o radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams Wc; already have twenty-four Navstar satellites orbiting the earth, making up what is cal led the Global Positioning System. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to
6、within about a hundred feet .At any given timey there are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at a distance of about 11,000 miles Each satellite contains four atomic clocks, which vibrate at a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theor yAs a satellite passes overhead, it send
7、s out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a carr s computer The cars computer can then calculate how far the satellite is by measuring how long it took for the signal to arrive .Since the speed of light is well known, any delay in receiving the satellites signal can be converted int
8、o a distance开车最头疼的两大麻烦是迷路和交通堵塞Zi鬲荐机革命不可能彻底解决 这两个问题，但却会带来积极的影响。你汽车上与绕轨道运行的卫星发出的无线 电信号调谐的传感器能随时精确地确定你汽车的方位，并告知交通阻塞情况。我 们已经有24颗环绕地球运行的导航卫星，组成了人们所说的全球卫星定位系统。 通过这些卫星我们有可能以小于100英尺的误差确定你在地球上的方位。在任何 一个特定时间，总有若干颗全球定位系统的卫星在11000英里的髙空绕地球运行。 每颗卫星都装有4个“原子钟它们根据量子理论法则，以精确的频率振动。卫星从髙空经过时发出能被汽车上计算机里的接收器辨认的无线电信号。汽 车上的
9、计算机就会根据信号传来所花的时间计算岀卫星有多远。由于光速为人熟 知，接收卫星信号时的任何时间迟缓都能折算出距离的远近。Unit 3Had he chocked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to 11 him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?Did he
10、 write a letter beforeha nd to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the in ter view and why he* cl be riht for the job? Was he planning to fol low up the in terview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the mee
11、ting, possibly even hand-dclivered?The answer to every question was the same： no. That left me with only one other question： How well preparod would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer他可曾在就读的大学里查问过有没有校友在本公司就职，以便向他们了解一 些情况?他可曾请朋友向他提问，对他进行模拟面试？
12、他可曾去图书馆查找过有 关本公司的剪报？他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己，告诉我们自己为这次面试在做哪些准备， 自己何以能胜任此项工作？面试之后他是否打算再写一封信，表明自己加盟本公 司的诚意？这封信会不会在面试后的24小时之送到我们手上，也许甚至是亲自送 来？他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样：没有。这样我就只剩一个问题要问了： 如果此人代表本公司去见可能成为我们客户的人，他准备工作会做得怎样？答案 不言自明。Unit 5I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness There was somethin
13、g very pleasing in his mild blue eyes His voice was gentle； you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger； his smile was benign Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows. At the same time he liked his game of cards and his cocktail, he coul
14、d tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small 日nd frail； he aroused your instinets of protection. You felt that he could not bea
15、r to hurt a fly.我想，伯顿当时给我印象最深的主要还是他这个人和善。他那双温和的蓝眼睛有 种令人愉快的神情。他说话的声音轻柔；你无法想象他会提高嗓门大发雷霆； 他的笑容和蔼可亲。这个人吸引你，是因为你从他身上感到他对别人的真正的爱。 同时他也喜欢玩牌，喝鸡尾酒，他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的，他年 轻时多少还是个运动员呢。他是个阔佬，但他的每一个便士都是自己挣来的。我 想，人们喜欢他还有一个原因，那就是他非常瘦小、脆弱，容易引起人们的恻隐 之心。你觉得他甚至连只蚂蚁都不忍伤害。Unit 6A more successful remedy may lie in underst
16、anding the problem rather than evading it.Before the industrial revolution, people lived in small communities with 1imited communications. Within the confines of their village, they could reas on ably expect to know everything that was to be known, see everything that was to be seen, and do everythi
17、ng that was to be done.Today, being curious by nature, we are still trying to do the same But the global village is a world of limitless possibilities, and we can never achieve our QimIt is not more time we need： it is Fewer desires. We need to switch off the cell-phone and leave the children to pla
18、y by themselves. We need to buy less, read less and travel less We need to set boundaries for ourselves, or be doomed to mounting despair更有效白囲决方式或许在于去理解这一问题，而不是回避这一问题。工业革命前，人们居住在交通联系不方便的小社区里。在本村围，人们自然 而然地期望了解该了解的一切，见到该见的一切，做该做的一切。如今，生性好奇的我们仍试图这么做。然而，地球村是一个有着无限可能的 世界，我们永远无法实现自己的目标。我们需要的不是更多的时间：是更少的欲望
19、。我们定要关掉手机，让孩子们 自己玩耍。我们定要少购物，少阅读，少出游。我们定要在有所为、有所不为方 面给自己设定界限，不然则注定会越来越感到绝望。Unit One1. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm2. 我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most soph i s
20、t i cated/advaneed weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。Having been out of a job( un employed) /Not having had a job for 3 mon ths, Phil is getting increasingly desperate4. 作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率髙，且判断准确。Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement (judgment 也可)5. 既然已证实
21、这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个 工作岗位。Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution(Now that the chemical factory is proved to be the pollution source), the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.UNIT 21. 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。There was an
22、 unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增 多。The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem3. 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。3) The res
23、earch shows that atmospheric carb on dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures4. 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。 The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recentl y.5. 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。The diver stood on the edge of the diving board,
24、 poised to jump at the signal from the coachUnit Three1. 尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机 滑行了一段时间后就停了下来。Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot man aged to stop the plane after taxi ing for only a short while.2. 在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。 Gri
25、lled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries3. 我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来。We have the tech no logy and our part net has the capita 1. Working together, we 11 have the future in our hands4. 要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。你看，我现有的 食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不
26、大够。If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations You see, I have barely eno ugh food and drinks for a snack5. 当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。 People gave generously upon learning： that new school rooms with str on ger structures were to be
27、 built in the earthquake-stricken areaUnit Five1. 我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质。I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer2. 即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises3. 这个商标是依
28、据迄今有效的法律注册的。The trademark was registered in accordanee with the laws hitherto in force4. 奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5. 老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看 法。The teacher * s affectionate words, along with his c
29、andid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himselfUnit Six1. 他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可救的疾病。 They are exploring the new frontiers of medical scienee in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far2. 我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从
30、不试图往我脑子里硬 塞知识。Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wil so n, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head3. 中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的 变化。The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip4. 可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这幢大楼部分倒塌。The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building5. 在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消 逍正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间。In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and al 1 kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.页脚.