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1、整理文本Unit2 阅读理解专练阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。AWelcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he ca
2、me out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs. When s
3、he came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. Soon more people knew of the guide dogs.The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and t
4、he dog meet, and they practice four weeks.Have I made myself clear? OK, let s go on visiting.（ ） 1. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. Soldiers. C. The blind. D. The deaf.（ ） 2. Whose pet dog was it that had helped the soldier?A. The doctorBs. .The soldierC.sD. orothy s. D. The pol
5、ices.()3. What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job?A. Stro ng.B. Bright.C. Old en ough. D. Big en ough.()4. When did Germany start a program to teach dogs to be guides?A. After Dorothy went to Germa ny.B. After Dorothy wrote about it for a magaz ine.C. After the doctor taught a dog to guide a
6、 pers on.D. After many people asked for guide dogs.()5. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide?A. Over two years. B. Fourtee n mon ths.C. Four weeks. D. Less tha n a years.BWho are the homeless people?Homeless people are young and old men and women. They come from many differe nt
7、places. Some have gone to school, others have not. Some are ill, some are not. In other words, they re all differe nt, but they do have one thing in com mon, they don t have a good place live in.Where are the homeless people?Many homeless people stay in homeless shel(e收容所)for a while. Some live in t
8、he city parks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also provide activities for homeless childre n.What can I do to help them?There are lots of thi ngs you can do!1. Collect food or fruity and take everything to a shelter.2. Ask your parents if you can give some
9、of your old clothes to homeless children.3. Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.4. Have a bake sale and don ate the money you ea赚）to a shelter.5. If you are old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can babysit, read and help with homework, or just play games with the chi
10、ldren.（ ）6. This passage is mainly about helping people who?A. are old and illB.have no place tolive inC. have no moneyD.have no parentsor friends（ ）7. Many homeless people live in A. hospitalsB.supermarketsC. the neighborhoodD.homeless shelters（ ）8. We can give homeless people to help them.A. food
11、and clothing B. houses C. education D. books（ ）9. According to the passage, is also a way to help the homeless.A. washing clothesB. starting a homeless clubC. helping kids with their homework D. clean up the shelters（ ）10. is the best thing we can give to homeless people.A. MoneyB. FoodC. LoveD. Wat
12、er参考答案及解析:A.1. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldierwho was blind”可知导盲犬帮助的是盲人。2. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段He saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safe” 可知那只狗是医生的。3. 答案： B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“ The best dogs for the job are clever and f”
13、it. 可知 最好的狗应该是聪明而健康的。4. 答案： C解析：根据第一段“ So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well.Germa ny helped start a program to teach dogs to be guide可 知德国人是在那名医生 引导人并且取得了成绩之后开始训练狗的项目的。5. 答案： A解析： 细节理解题。根据 “It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.”可知要花费两年多的时间。B.6.
14、答案： B解析：综合概括题。 根据第一段最后一句 “They dont have a good place to live in”.也可知。7. 答案： D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“ Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters for a while”. 可知。8. 答案： A 解析：综合概括题。根据文章最后一段可知，我们能给予无家可归的人的主要东 西是食物和衣服。9. 答案： C 解析：根据文章第三段的 “If you are old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit, read and help with homework, or just play games with the childrens知。10. 答案： C解析：主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的大意可以概括得知，我们能给无家可归人的 最好的礼物就是爱。