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1、高中高考英语语法试题集高中语法大全练习题 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S,主语;V,谓语;P,表语;O,宾语;O1,间接宾语;O2,直接宾语;C,宾语补足语 基本句型一: S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如: 1). 学生们学习很努力。_ 2). 她再次向我道歉 _ 3)
2、. 事故是昨天晚上发生的。 _ 基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类: A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: 8) We should _ _ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。 9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_. B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如: 10) Spring comes. It is getting warm
3、er and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 1 11) Dont have the food. _ 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。 12) The fact _ _. 这个事实证明是正确的。 可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如: 13) 我昨天看了一部电影。_. 14) You place me in a difficult situation.
4、_。 15)They finally managed to get along with us. _。 16)They have _ _ _ of the children(这些孩子他们照看得很好。 17)I dont like being treated like this._。 基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，O1,间接宾语;O2,直接宾语 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指人，直接宾语常常指物。如: 18)Yesterday her father _ _ _ _as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 这种句型还可转换为其他两种句
5、型: A. 动词 ， 直接宾语 ， for sb.; B. 动词 ， 直接宾语 ， to sb.。 2 20) Please show me your picture. =Please _ _ _ _ _. 21) Ill offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart. = Ill offer _ _ _ _ _ as long as you dont lose heart. 基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 这种句型中的宾语， 补语可统称为复合宾语, 作补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如
6、: 22)Keep _, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。 23)他把墙漆成白色。_24)我们发现他是一个诚实的人_ 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如: 25)The boss made him do the work all day. _。 高中英语语法倒装句专题练习 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have
7、I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only a promise, but als
8、o he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 5. nor read English. A. Cant he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be consider
9、ing here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so 3 was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up
10、 the cat 9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. han
11、g C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B.
12、did Susan know C. knew Susan D.was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didnt read the notice. . A. So did he B. Neither didnt he C. Nor did he D.He didnt ,too 17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I
13、 know it 18. They have done a good job. . A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 19. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had
14、reached 21. I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. . A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of 23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D
15、. Will 24. Seldom play chess. A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we 25. Only after his death considered correct. A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang. A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did 27. the
16、 plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying 28. I dont think Jack will come today, . 4 A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary 29. Where is your father? Oh, . A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes 30. he realiz
17、ed it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that 全部倒装 就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况: (一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。 There goes the bell. L
18、ook! Here they come. 这种倒装要求主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. (二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。 Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flews a stream. (三)t
19、here放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 在there + be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似存在观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词
20、置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况: (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用: only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 注意:only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1.Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B
21、. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (than), hardly (when), rarely, scarcely, in no way Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. We seldom get up at four in
22、 the morning. =_ 5 (1)hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. The bell hardly had rung when the class began.=_ (2)not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装;连接句
23、子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. (I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_
24、so happy! 2A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt (Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. 3A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 4(No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. ha
25、d the game begun (三).在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 5(So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel (四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把we
26、re, had或should放在句首时。 If I were you, I would take the job. = _ 6(_it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will (五).so用在句首，表示另一主语也时，用So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构(有时也用as替代);若表示另一主语也不时，用NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构; eg: She has been to H
27、eifei. So have we. It is cold today. So it is.(TF?) She wont accept that invitation. NeitherNor will he. 注意:(1)So + 主语 + be(have,助动词或情态动词)表示对前面所说的话加以肯定，译为的确如此; (2)若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致，用It is the same with + 主语或So it is with + 主语; eg: He worked hard, but didnt pass the exam. So it was with hi
28、s sister. She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him. 7.-I dont think I can walk any further. -_, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so (六)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。 注意:当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词;主谓并不倒装。 6 Shortest though sh
29、e is, she is the richest.(最高级前不用冠词) Child as he is, he knows a lot.(单数名词前不用a) Fail as I did, I would try again.(动词提前，助动词留在原位) Hard as he tried, he couldnt pass the exam.(副词提前) Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 8(_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as Joh
30、n. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 七).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。 9(_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is
31、late C. However is he late D. However late he is 答案15 CDBDD 69 BBCD 高中英语语法倒装句专题练习 1,5 C D B A B 6,10 C C C D A 11,15 B A A B C 16,20 C B B C B 21,25 D A B C A 26,30 D B D D C 高中虚拟语气 1. She might have been in time for the train, but she _ A. started C. was to start D. had started 2. I lost your cell
32、phone number, otherwise, I _ A. had called C. would have called D. should call 3.its so near! Yes, a taxi _ A. wasnt C. hadnt been D. wont be 4. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports A. Would C. Might D. If 5._ the traffic jam, A. In spite of C. But for D. Due to 6. Without your ti
33、mely help, we _ A. had been C. would have been D. were 7 7. Its high time you _ A. shall learn C. learnt D. have learnt 8. If you _ me earlier, you _ A. had listened to; B. were to listen to; C. had listened to; D. listened to; wouldnt be 9. Well, Id rather you _ A. didnt drink C. werent drinking D.
34、 not drink 10. The man insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ A. did; set B. had done; C. do; be set D. had done; must be set 11. If only I _ an umbrella! A. took C. had taken D. take 12.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture. A. focus B. foc
35、used C. would focus D. had focused 13. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 14. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A(would have been save
36、d B(had been saved C(will be savedD. was saved 15. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 8 16. It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 17._ the
37、 fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 18.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had 19.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. n
38、ot to go 20.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike? A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against 21.Had I known her name, _ A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch. 22. I do not have a
39、job. I would find one but I _ no time. A. had B. didnt have C. had had D. have 23. Helen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad. Im sure she would have enjoyed it if _. A. shes gone B. shell go C. shed gone D. shed go 24. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _ an hour before the
40、 discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 一虚拟语气的基本用法 1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为:if+主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+ 主语+ should/would/could.+do+其他成分。 2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为:if+主语+had done+其他成分+ 主语+should/would/could.+have done+其他成分。 3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为:if+主语+did/should do/were to do+其他成分+ 主语+
41、should/would/could.+do+其他成分。 二 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 9 如表示与现在和将来事实相反，遵循上述结构，但是如用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾,其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时 如: I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around. 但愿我的家乡四季如春。 I wish it would stop raining. 我希望雨能停止。(事实上雨还在下着呢) I wish I hadnt wasted so much time.
42、I wish you could have given me a favor when we had our exam last week. ?如果将wish改为过去式wished, 其后that 从句中的动词形式不变。 三在would rather, had rather, would prefer(希望)也用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。表示“宁愿做什么”或“对过去做的事的懊悔”。 The manager would rathe should do或省略should直接用do在虚拟中的广泛应用: 1在表示建
43、议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常用的此类动词有: 表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg 表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote 表示“决定、命令”的:decide, order 表示“主张”的:maintain, urge 表示“同意、坚持”的:consent, insist 如: I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 我建议我们下周开个会。 He pur
44、sued various theories for several days until I suggested we take 他费了几天功夫寻找理论根据，直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。 注意:在insist 后的从句中, 如果是坚持自己, 用陈述语气, 坚持别人做什么事情, 用虚拟语气。 或者说，suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 (错 (对 10 (错)I insisted that y (对 2 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中，我们经常用“should，动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等。如 I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 3在“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that.”结构中的虚拟语气 在It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that.结构中，使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句 常用的形容词:natural (自然的), appropria