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1、新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习专题：形容词，副词比较级、最高级（一）1 .形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要 比较两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。形容词、副词有三个级：原级（Positive Degree）,比较级（ComparativeDegree）和最高级（Superlative Degree） （2 .形容词比较级和最高级的构成。单音fj和少数双音行形容词、副词的规则变化情况: a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。e.g. short（原级卜一shor
2、ter（比较级）一shortest（最高级）long（原级卜-longer（比较级）一longest（最高级） b.如原级以e结尾，则比较级只加-r,最高级只加-st。 e.g. large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest c如原级以“辅音字母+y0结尾,要将y改为i,再加e, at, e.g. busybusier-busiest easy-easier-easiest d.原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母（不含字母组合e等），要双写这个 辅音字母,再加-er, -est。e.g. fat-fatter-fattest big-bigger-b
3、iggest大多数双音行和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加more变成比较级，加 most变成最高级。e.g. beautiful（原级）-more beautiful（比较级）一most beautiful（最高级）interesting（原级卜一more interesting（比较级）一most interesting（最高级）有少数形容词，副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g. good-better-best bad worse worstillmany more most little-less-least mucholder oldesto
4、ldelder eldestfarther farthestfarfurther furthest要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的意思也不同。eg oldolder较旧，较老一oldest最旧,最老/oldelder较年长一eldest最年长farfarther 较远一farthest 最远（指距离）/farfurther 进一步furthest 最深（指程度）3 .形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象%e.g. He is as tall as hismother. English is asinteresting as
5、 math.表示不如或不相等.用“not +as / so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g. It is not so / as cold today asyesterday. Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/ 4倍/噂用half / twice / three / four / .times +as.as.”结构。e.g. I study twice as hard as you.This room is three times as large as that one.用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e
6、.g. The earth is bigger than themoon . This dress is more expensive than that one.强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much, far, a lot, still. no, a little, even, any,等状语来修饰0 e.g. My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.由Md连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越e g. Im getting fatter and fatter.I t
7、hink English is becoming more and more difficult.用“the+比较级+the+比较级，表示越就越Ce.g. The more you read, the more knowledge you willget.The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. small4. wide7. hot10. slowly13. many/ much16. far19. beautiful22. cheap25. colorful28. dangerous31.
8、fantastic34. hungry37. quiet40. thin2. high5.heavy8. big11. expensive14. old17. good/ well20. clever23. clean26. cool29. delicious32. fnendly35. late38. smart41. ugly3. nice6. early9. low12. difficult15. little18. bad/ badly21. awful24. cold27. crowded30. dirty33. hard36. lazy39. tall43. few二用所给词的适当
9、形式填空。1. Mary is , but Jane is . Jane is (tall)2. Janes handwriting is , but Marys isthan Mary. Caroline is very . She is the.Carolines handwriting is very . It is thein the class.handwritingI have ever seen, (bad)93. The three girls have photos of film stars. Mary hasnt photos, but Jane has . Jane h
10、as photos than Mary. Caroline has the photos of the three. (many)4. Marys Chinese is not very .Janes is . Carolines Chinese is the . (good)5. Last week the three girls bought dresses. Carolines dress was than Janes. But Marys dress was the . (expensive)6. Mary works in a hospital. She is . Jane work
11、s in a school. She is than Mary. Caroline works in a company. She always works day and night. She is the of all. (busy)7. Janes bedroom is very . Carolines bedroom is than Janes. Marys is the of the three, (large)8. Carolines mother is very .Janes mother is than Carolines. But Marys mother is the of
12、 the three mothers. (fat)9. Jane has water in the bottle. Mary has than Jane. Caroline has the of all. (little)10. The earth is , the sun is than the earth. But the universe is the . (big)11. Bob is_ (young) than Fred but. (tall) than Fred.12. Tom is not as _ (tall) as Jack.13. Almost all the studen
13、ts faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays.14. Which is _ (heavy), this box or that one?15. -How _ (tall) is Sally? -Shes 1.55 meters _ (tall). What about Xiao ling?-She*s only 1.40 meters _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in t
14、he class.16. He is _ (bad) at learning math. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.18. He is one of the _ (friendly) people in the class, I think.19. A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.20. An orange is a l
15、ittle _ (big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.21. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.22. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.23. My room is not as(big) as my brother.24. -How difficult is physics? -I1 m not sure. - Is it(difficult) than math?-I dont think so.
16、25. 一 Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the _ (well).26. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.27. Her mother is getting (fat) and(fat).1.1 1 think its too expensive. Td like a _ (cheap) one29. He comes to school much _ (early) than I.30. This bo
17、ok is not as _ (interesting) as that one.31. Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.32. Practice as _ (much) as you can.33. The _ (much), the (good).34. Nowadays English is(important) than any other subject, 1 think.35. Most of the students think a lion is much(dangerous) than a bear an
18、d it is the (dangerous) animal in the world.三单项选择。1. -She is than her mother.-Her mother is also beautiful.A. beautiful B. beautifuler C. more beautiful D. most beautiful2. -Our school is theirs.-What a big one!A. as five big as B. as five times big asC. as big as five times D. five times as big as3
19、. -Do you always get up as as you brother?-Not always.A. earliest B. earlier C. the earliest D. eariy4. -The earth is the moon.-I also saw it on the newspaper.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD. as big as 49 times5. -How time flies!-Yes, she looks than before.A. the
20、more older B. very older C. much older D. more older6. Would you please say it ? I still canl follow you.A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly7. He is more beautiful than I.A. too B. enough C. much D. very8. This book is that one.A. as better as B. as good as C. as best as D. as we
21、ll as9. -It looks like that he is as as you.-Oh, no. He is than LA. tall, a little tall B. taller, a little tallC. tall, a little taller D. taller, a little taller10,-Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming.-You are welcome.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and more beautiful
22、C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautiful11. The box is heavy .I cant move it.A. much B. more C. enough D. too12. Her brother is than she.A. seven year older B. seven year olderC. seven years old D. seven years older13. The you standee you can see.A. high; far B. higher; fartherC. h
23、ighest; farthest D. more higher; more farther14 .You should study English hard, because its getting in our country.A. more and more important B. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanter D. important and important15 . -They competed （比赛）to see who could work.-Wish they every su
24、ccess.A. the fastest and bestC. fastest and better16.1 will try to makeA. less B. moreB. the faster and the betterD. faster and better mistakes in future.C. fewer D. much17 .-I can play basketball as as my elder brother.-Really?A. good B. well C. better D. worse18 . -I feel better today.-Have you ca
25、tch a cold?A. any B. a little C. very D. more19 .-Things are getting every day.-Yes, thats great.A. good and good B. well and wellC. more and more D. better and better20. -you work for other people,you feel.-Really? OK, I will.A. The well; the happier B. The better; the happierC. The well; the much
26、happier D. The better; the happy21. This question is more difficult than that one.A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little22. -30,000 dollars is a lot of money.-But its than we need. The house is too expensive now.A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little23. -Can I help you?-Well, Tm afraid
27、the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too24. -Mr. Baker says he is the busiest man in your office. Do you think so?-Yes. He is really than any other person in our office.A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest25. -The sick grandmother was getting day by da
28、y.-I am sorry to hear that.A. worse B. bad C. best D. worst三完成句子。1 .她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesnt look Mary.2 .杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jacks father isthan her mother.3 .我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is than theirs.4 .当心！这条路越来越危险 Look out! The mad is becoming and5 .你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like, a cat or a dog?6
29、.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is that one.7 .你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim your brother.8 .今天比昨天冷的多，It is today it was yesterday.9 .对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is than thatone.10 .他比我大两岁。He is than I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。1. She is the one of the two students, (beautiful)2. My mother is the in my family, (busy)3. Which d
30、o you like (well), oranges, apples ,or pears?4. Beijing is one of the most beautiful (city) in China.5. Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three, (delicious)6. Li Pings home is from the school in our class, (far)7. This book is than that book, (interesting)8. Lily is (thin
31、 )of the three.9. Lesson Four is (difficult) than Lesson Three.10. This skirt is nicer than (I).11. John is than I .He is theboy in our class, (young)12. Mary isthan I; and she is the of the three in our room But she looks veryyoung, (old)13. This book seemsthan that one, but it is certainly not the
32、 book on my desk.Some others are too for you to read, (difficult)14. It is said that a Rolls Royce is much than a Ford. It is one of the cars. It is toofor common people, (expensive)15. All the students of this class are. They are than those in the other class. In fact,they are the students of the w
33、hole school.(good)16. “How much money do you want to start your business?1 The, the/(much, good)17. San Francisco is from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle, (far)17.1 had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel now. (well)19. The old man is always. He has nothing to worry about. He is even now
34、 when he lives with his family, (happy)20. The United States of America is the developed country while China is the developingcountry. Both counties have markets. China has a population than the U.S.A., butChinas GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A. (large)二单项选择。1. -Which is, the sun, the moon
35、or the earth?-The moon.A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest2. -This watch is one in all.-So do you want to buy it?A. most expensive B. more expensiveC. the most expensive D. much expensive3. -The Yellow River is the second river in China.-Im proud of it.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the
36、 longest4. -Which subject do you like ?-Of course English.A. better B. best C. well D. good5. -The Yangzi River is one of in the world.-We are very proud of that.A. the longest river B. longer riverC. the longest rivers D. longest rivers6. -Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?-Coffee.A. the worst
37、 B. worse C. the worse D. worst7. -Does she study hard?-Yes, she is one of in our class.A. the best students B. best students C. the best student D. best student8. My sister is person I know.A. the funniest B. the funnier C. the most fun D. funniest9. -Is Mr Du teacher in your school?-I think he is.
38、A. the most busy B. the busier C. the most busiest D. the busiest 10. The book is the one in the bookshop.A. the most cheap B. the expensiveC. the most expensive D. the less expensiver11. The mouse the cat.A. runs not as fast as B. dont run as fast asC. doesnl run as fast as D. runs no more fast12.
39、-Tom is of the two.-How old is he?A. the younger B. the youngest C. younger D. the young13. -Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?-Sure. I will buy you one than this, but this.A. a cheaper; as nice as B. a better; better thanC. a worse; as nice as D. a dearer; worse than14. -Remember this, childr
40、en, careful you are, mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss. Gao.A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less15. -The population of our city is becoming-Yes. It has become a serious problem.A. larger and larger B. more and moreC. fewer and fewer D. less and
41、 less16. -What do you think about that film?-The film is better than others.A. very B. not C. far D. so17. -Which is book, the new one or the old one?-I prefer the old one.A. better B. the better C. best D. the best18. -Bob isof the two boys.-Thafs right. And Mary is of the three girls.A. tall; shor
42、tB. taller; the shorterC. tallest; the shortest D. the taller; the shortest19. -We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.-Why didnt you stay at one?A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper20. -How about this apple?-This apple is not good, that one isA.
43、more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly21. -What do you think of his surfing?-Oh, no one doesA. good B. better C. best D. the best22. -The worid is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internetbrings us-Thats right.A. the close B. closer C. the closer D. close23. -Of the two toys（玩具）
44、,the child chose.-Ha-Ha, he is clever.A. the more expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them24. The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A. fewer; smaller; healthier B. healthier; fewer; smallerC. healthier; smaller; fewer D.
45、 smaller; fewer; healthier25. - Does she study hard?一 Yes, she is one of in our class.A. the best students B. best students C. the best student D. best student三完成下列句子。1 .本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is that one.2 .你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim your brother.3 .这栋楼比那栋楼高一点。This building isthat one.4 .我认为英语比数学难得多。I think English isthan math.5 .他比我大两岁。He isthan I.6 .这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is than that one.7 .她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting every day.8 .他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming in English.9 .他吃的越多，人越胖。The he eats, the he gets.10 .你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question isof the two.