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1、高考英语冠词知识点讲解高考英语冠词知识点讲解(1) 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)，和零冠词。 ?. 不定冠词的用法 指一类人或事，相A plane is a machine that can fly. 1 当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等2 物，非特指 你。 表示“每一”相当于We study eight hours a day. 3 every，one 表示“相同”相当于We are nearly of an age. 4 the same Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smi
2、th? 用于人名前，表示Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ 不认识此人或与某名5 Mr. Smith here. 人有类似性质的人或A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋) a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a 6 用于固定词组中 hurry, have a walk, many a time常常多次 用于quite, rather, 7 many, half, what, suchThis room is rather a big
3、one. 之后 用于so(as, too, She is as clever a girl as you can wish to 8 how)+形容词之后 meet. success(抽象名词)?asuccess(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻用于抽象名词具体辱的人或事 9 化的名词前 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 A+most+adj.“很，10 Lesson 2 is a most important one 非常” II. 定冠词的用法 In ma
4、ny places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. 1 表示某一类人或物 A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 用于世上独一无二the universe, the moon, the Pacific 2 的事物名词前 Ocean 表示说话双方都了3 解的或上文提到过的Would you mind opening the door? 人或事 4 用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar 用于形容词和分词5 the reac
5、h, the living, the wounded 前表示一类人 Could you tell me the way to _ 表示“一家人”或Johnsons, please? 6 “夫妇(对比上文的”不Sorry, wedonthave_ Johnson here 定冠词用法5) in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 用于序数词和形容7 词副词比较级最高级He is the taller of the two children. 前 用于国家党派等以the United States, the Communis
6、t Party 8 及江河湖海，山川群of China, the French 岛的名词前 用于表示发明物的9 The compass was invented in China. 单数名词前 在逢十的复数数词10 之前，指世纪的某个inthe1990s(二十世纪九十年代) 年代 用于表示度量单位 11 I hired the car by the hour. 的名词前 用于方位名词，身 12 He patted me on the shoulder. 体部位名词 III. 不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法 专有名词，物质名Beijing University, Jack, China, love
7、, 1 词，抽象名词，人名air 地名等名词前 名词前有this, my, I want this book, not that one. / Whose 2 whose, some, no, each, purse is this? every等限制 季节，月份，星期，3 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 节假日，一日三餐前 表示职位，身份，Lincoln was made President of 4 头衔的名词前 America. 表示球类，棋类等5 He likes playing football/chess. 运动的名词前 We went ri
8、ght round to the west coast by _ sea 与by连用表示交6 instead of driving across _ continent. 通方式的名词前 A. the; the B.不填;the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填 以and连接的两个husband and wife, knife and fork, day 7 相对的名词并用时 and night 表示泛指的复数名8 Horses are useful animals. 词前 高考英语冠词知识点讲解(2) 不定冠词连接的习语: have a cold have a good/happy t
9、imehave a gift for(对有天赋) once in a while (时不时偶尔) in a hurry at a loss(不知所措亏本) for a while (暂时) once upon a time(从前) all of a sudden(突然地，突如其来地) at a distance(保持一定距离)have a population of(有多少人口) a waste of(浪费) a matter of (大约左右) have/take a rest(休息) have a holiday(休假 度假 放假)get a lift/ride (搭车) go on a
10、diet(用规定食谱 节食) 不定冠词短语: Have a look 看一看 Have a walk 散步 Have a break休息一下 Have a try试一试 Take /have a bath洗澡 Have a swim游泳 Take a rest /break 休息一下 Give a smile 微笑 Give a laugh 大笑 Give a shout 大喊 Make a choice 做出选择 Make a decision 做出决定 Make a plan 制定计划 Make a suggestion做出决定 Make a suggestion提个建议 a few 一些
11、 A great deal 大量 A kind of 一种 A little 一点 A good /great many大量 number of 许多 A lot of 许多 A pair of一个/张/块等 A quantity of一些 A pair of一双/副/对 A moment ago一会之前 Half an hour半小时 In a moment立刻 Once in a while偶尔 All of a sudden突然 As a rule通常 As a result因此 As a matter of fact事实上 In a harry急匆匆 In a word总之 Once
12、upon a time从前 After a while一会儿后 For a time暂时 Do a good deed做好事 Do sb.a favor帮某人忙 have a gift for对有天赋 Make a face做鬼脸 Make a effort努力 Have a good time玩的高兴 Make a living谋生 Make a mistake犯错误 Make an apology道歉 Pay a visit拜访 give sb a hand帮某人 Keep an eye on照看;关注 Have a fever发烧 Have a pain疼痛 have a cough咳嗽
13、 At a loss茫然失措 As a result结果 As a rule作为规则 In a way在某种程度上 Have a word with sb与某人交谈 Have words with sb与某人吵架 Come to an end结束 Come to an agreement同意 Lead/live a happy life过着快乐的生活 Turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻 Turn a blind eye to视而不见 定冠词某些固定词组: make the most/best 0f(充分利用) in the daytime(在白天) in the end in the
14、 habit of (有的习惯常常)not in the least =not at all (毫不) in the distance(在远处) in the way(挡路) on the whole(大体上) on the right on the one hand on the other hand at the same time 与此同时 at the moment 此刻，目前 go to the cinema 去看电影 on the radio on the spot(立即当场) the other day (前几天) for the time being(暂且) to tell t
15、he truth(说实话) by the way on the left在左边 In the east在东边 on the other hand 在另一边 in the end 在最后 in the daytime在白天 To tell the truth说实话 on the contrary相反 in the middle of 在中间 go to the cinema去看电影 at the age of 在岁时 at the very start一开始 on the air正在广播 on the way 在途中 on the whole整体上 from the behind从后面 to t
16、he right朝右边 to the amount of总计达 to the east of在东方 定义：在RtABC中，锐角A的对边与斜边的比叫做A的正弦，记作sinA，即;to the end 到最后 to the full完全的 the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/中午/晚上 side by side肩并肩 104.305.6加与减（二）2 P57-60little by little渐渐地 year by year一年年地 catch(a)cold感冒 for the lack 由于缺乏 take/have(an)interest in对感有兴趣 in(
17、the)face of面临着 take(a)pride in以自豪 零冠词: tan1Pen and ink master and servant at dawn/daybreak/duskOn second thoughts(进一步考虑后) come to light(显露，大家熟知)Come to office=take office(就职) give birth to(引起，产生)in case of(如果，万一) out of order(故障，违反规章)in use in debt(欠债) under repair(正在修理) day and nightside by side(相互
18、支持，一起) shoulder to shoulderhand in hand by weight (按重量)by mistake(错误地)in place of(代替) catch fire(着火) for certain(无疑地) 定冠词词不达意的词语: a big time 最愉快的时刻the big time 第一流的 a number of 若干， 一些the numberof的数目(号码) tanA是一个完整的符号，它表示A的正切，记号里习惯省去角的符号“”；at a cost of 以为价格at the cost of 以为代价 一年级数学下册教材共六个单元和一个总复习，分别从数
19、与代数、空间图形、实践活动等方面对学生进行教育。for a moment 一会儿，片刻for the moment 暂时，目前 2、会数，会读，会写100以内的数，在具体情境中把握数的相对大小关系，能够运用数进行表达和交流，体会数与日常生活的密切联系。in a hole 处于困境 in the hole 亏空，负债 in a hump 一次地，同时地 in the lump 大批地， 全体地 in a body 全体，整体in the body 在体内，正文 in a fashion以方式(样子 in the fashion 赶时髦，随大流 名词前有无冠词意义的区别: 11.利用三角函数测高a
20、t table at the table at school at the school cosby day by the day in hospital in the hospital 6.方向角：指北或指南方向线与目标方向线所成的小于90的水平角，叫做方向角。如图4，OA、OB、OC、OD的方向角分别是；北偏东30，南偏东45(东南方向)、南偏西为60，北偏西60。in charge of in the charge of in place of in the place of in front of in the front of in office in the office 描述性定
21、义：在一个平面内，线段OA绕它固定的一个端点O旋转一周，另一个端点A随之旋转所形成的圆形叫做圆；固定的端点O叫做圆心；线段OA叫做半径；以点O为圆心的圆，记作O，读作“圆O”out of question out of the question go to bed go to the bed go to church go to the church leave school l eave the school take place take the place of live on farm live on the farm in possession of in the possession of