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1、高二英语月考试题 (Unit 1-2)Class _ Senior 2 Name：_ No._第一部分 英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识 (每小题1分)指出其划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项。 attitudeA. gravityB. debateC. boundaryD. branch undertakeA. polluterB. currentC. guardD. difficulty socialA. predictB. talentC. patientD. complete informA. editorB. workC. explorationD. forward truth
2、fullyA. theoryB. withinC. thereD. other第二节语法和词汇知识 (每小题1分)指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Only when I graduated from college _ how much I loved my parents.A. I realizedB. I have realizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize Never did I dream _ you here.A. meetB. of meetingC. to meetD. meeting “Youd better _ this,” she
3、 said, passing me a letter.A. lookB. take a lookC. take a look atD. to take a look at Well done, kids. The headmaster _ what you did in the park yesterday.A. satisfiesB. satisfied inC. satisfied withD. is satisfied with “The last one _ will pay for the meal.” “Agreed!”A. to arriveB. arrivedC. arrivi
4、ngD. arrives Ill go shopping after breakfast. Do you have anything _ ?A. buyingB. to buyC. to be boughtD. being bought How will you make a living when all your savings _ ?A. run outB. run out ofC. use upD. are used up Please dont forget him. He is one of _ .A. those invitedB. invited thoseC. those i
5、nvitingD. inviting those Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A. put onB. being put onC. to be put onD. putting on “There is a hole in your bag.” “I know. Im going to have it _ .”A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended Most of us enjoy reading the books _ .A. Lu Xun wroteB. Lu Xun to
6、writeC. wrote by Lu Xun D. written by Lu Xun He didnt lose heart _ he had failed many times in finding a job.A. as ifB. even ifC. what ifD. though He _ practicing Chinese Kungfu.A. addicts toB. addicted toC. is addicted toD. is addicted with “Jim was punished for being late today.” “But he arrived l
7、ate just _ .”A. for onceB. only onceC. this timeD. from once Its polite for the young to _ the old.A. look upB. look up forC. look forD. look up to第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England 1 Jan. 8, 1942. He entered Oxford University in 1958 and beca
8、me especially 2 in thermodynamics (热力学), relativity theory, and quantum mechanics (量子力学). He completed his undergraduate courses in 1962 and received a bachelors degree in 3 . Hawking then enrolled as (吸收为) a research student in general relativity at the department of applied mathematics (应用数学) and
9、theoretical (理论的) physics 4 the University of Cambridge. He didnt 5 his dreams and hopes for the future when he 6 that he was suffering from an incurable disease. Instead, he 7 his research, got his PhD and married Jane, a very nice girl he 8 . He continued his exploration of the universe, 9 what ti
10、me is, how the universe began and what black holes are. He became 10 in the early 1970s. Later, he wrote a popular book “A Brief History of Time”, 11 he explains both what it means to be 12 and how science works. 13 him, scientists should know their job is never finished and that even the best theor
11、y can 14 to be wrong. He also writes 15 a scientific theory is the result of the scientific method. Stephen Hawking cant walk 16 speak, but he travels 17 the world in a wheelchair giving lectures 18 a computer. He has made a great contribution 19 the whole world. In 1992 American filmmaker Errol Mor
12、ris helped 20 A Brief History of Time into a film about Hawkings life and work. A. onB. inC. atD. to A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests A. ChineseB. EnglishC. physicsD. chemistry A. forB. onC. toD. at A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give to A. toldB. was toldC. tellsD. was telling
13、A. worked onB. worked outC. went on withD. went on to do A. was engagedB. got engagedC. got engaged toD. had got engaged to A. try to discoverB. trying discoverC. try discoveringD. trying to discover A. famousB. richC. illD. strong A. thatB. in thatC. in whichD. which A. a teacherB. a scientistC. a
14、professorD. an Englishman A. It seemsB. It seems toC. AccordingD. According to A. turn outB. turn intoC. turn downD. turn off A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who A. andB. orC. norD. but A. atB. onC. aroundD. for A. to helpB. helpingC. with the helpD. with the help of A. toB. inC. onD. for A. makeB. makesC.
15、 madeD. making第二部分 阅读理解 (满分45分)第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)阅读理解下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 (A)Ed Vestures grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Vestures became the only American to climb to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.
16、His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asias snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.” It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous,” said Vestures.” Theres no simple way to climb it. There are thre
17、atening avalanches (雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain.” In high school, Vestures read French climber Maurice Herzogs tale of climbing the icy Annapuma. Herzogs story was of frostbite (冻伤) and difficulty and near-death experiences. Vestures was hooked right away. Vestures got his start on W
18、ashingtons Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the worlds highest peaks. Finally, hes done. The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect.” You have to use all of your sens
19、es, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it,” said Vestures.” If we have the patience and the respect, and if were here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down.” Whats next for a man who cant stop climbing? “Im go
20、ing to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer,” says Vestures. But for a man whos climbed the worlds 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure. What record has Ed Vestures set?A. He has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mount
21、ain.B. He has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.C. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.D. He is the first to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _ .A. interestedB. discouraged
22、C. frightenedD. upset The author used Vestures words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that _ .A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sportB. mountains should be regarded as living creaturesC. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energyD. those who like mountain climbing wont stop climbing
23、Whats the next probable plan of Vestures?A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family.B. Climbing to the top of the worlds 14 tallest mountains again.C. Climbing another one of the highest mountains.D. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.(B)Yesterday evening Mr. Ball came home from
24、work at six oclock. He felt tired. He sat down in a comfortable chair. Mrs. Ball brought him a cup of tea. “I have made some cakes,” she said. “Would you like one?” “Yes, please,” said Mr. Ball “I have worked hard today and I feel tired. What have you done today?” “I have washed some clothes,” said
25、Mrs. Ball, “they are clean now. After dinner I will iron them. I have cooked a very good meal for you. It is a fish. What other things have I done today? Let me think. Oh, yes, now I remember, I have mended some socks. Your socks and Johns had holes in them. You can wear them now.” “You have worked
26、hard today, too,” said Mr. Ball. “Have the children worked hard? Have they helped you?” “Yes, they have,” said Mrs. Ball, “the girls have helped me. They helped me to wash the clothes and to cook the meal. John could not help me. His teacher gave him some homework to do. He has finished it now. Pete
27、r has mended the leg of your chair.” “Yes,” said Mr. Ball. “It seems very strong now. He is a clever boy. What has Tom done today?” “He has cleaned all the windows,” said Mrs. Ball. “Look! They are very clean now. We have all worked very hard.” Mrs. Ball washed some _ .A. dishesB. shoesC. socksD. cl
28、othes _ helped Mrs. Ball to do the housework.A. JohnB. The girlsC. Mr. BallD. the neighbors _ has repaired the chair.A. PeterB. TomC. Mr. BallD. John Everyone did some housework except _ .A. Mrs. BallB. JohnC. PeterD. Tom(C)In our culture, the sources what we call a sense of “mastery”feeling importa
29、nt and worthwhile (值得做的)and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”finding life enjoyableare not always the same. Women are often told “You cant have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You choose a career, so you cant except to have closer relationships or a happy fa
30、mily life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and childrenwhats all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes
31、self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” s
32、ide of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa (反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side co
33、uld be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past ,women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure
34、are important. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.A womans well-being is developed when she takes on multiple (多项的) roles. At least by middle adulthood, the
35、 women who were involved in a combination of rolesmarriages, motherhood, and employmentwere the highest in well-being, in spite of warning about stress and strain. It can be inferred (推断) from the first paragraph that _ .A. for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasure”
36、B. for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery”C. women cant have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same timeD. a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both necessary to women The authors attitude towards women having a career is _ .A. n
37、egativeB. neutralC. positiveD. Realistic One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social role, _ .A. it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strainB. she will be more successful in her careerC. her chances of getting promoted will be greaterD. her life will be rich
38、er and more meaningful Which of the following can be considered as a source of “pleasure” for women?A. Multiple roles in society.B. Family life.C. Regular employment.D. Freedom from anxiety.(D)Sometimes life gets a little dull. What used to be fun and different becomes boring. That is the time to lo
39、ok for something new. It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life. So why not search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) intelligence? Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you?Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence ( SETI ) pro
40、ject. Based in California, the SETI project analyzes information taken from a giant radio telescope based in South America. Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets. Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer. So the S
41、ETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website. Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet. This process is often known as “metacomputing”. It is a wonderful thought. You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with frien
42、ds. All this time, your computer is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch. Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project. It shows that they understand the potential of computing. They know that it is more than just a way of working
43、or playing games. Metacomputing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts in the brain communicate with each other. As the saying goes, The whole is more than the sum of its par
44、ts.” People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself. According to the writer, metacomputing may be creating intelligence because _ .A. human beings are intelligentB. of a network of many computersC. of
45、the number of computersD. a computer works as the brain does When you are involved in the SETI project, you _ .A. should analyse information from other computersB. dont have to connect your computer to the networkC. dont have to sit in front of your computerD. have to work in front of your computer
46、The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _ .A. extraterrestrial intelligenceB. the SETI projectC. human intelligence D. metacomputing The passage mainly tells us about a new way _ .A. to work on the computerB. to make life interesting and differentC. in work and play gamesD. to searc
47、h for life outside the earth(E)I was sure that I was to be executed (处决). I became terribly nervous. I fumbled (乱摸) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer (狱卒). I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” As he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadver