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1、被动语态讲解及练习（含答案）一、单项选择被动语态1. 一 Can we play basketball in the school gym?-No, it during the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repairedC. was repaired D. has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语 it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选Bo2. Her own st
2、ory and this book is expected to come out next week.A. had been written B. has been writtenC. had written D . has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。故选B。3. It s so humid these days!-Don t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected
3、 D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：一一这些日子天气潮湿。一一不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，expec诔示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选 D。4. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would no
4、t have been polluted【答案】B 【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用 would加动词原形。5 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He to.A has been encouraging B had been encouragedC has been encouraged D was to be encouraged【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： 他决定参加比赛吗？ 是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
5、根据he 和动词 encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除 A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选 B。6 Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A will take B will be taken C have taken D have been taken【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态
6、。故选B。7 107 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A were trapping B were being trappedC are trapping D are being trapped【答案】 B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said 判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“ betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选 B。点睛
7、：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。8 105 The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made【答案】 B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020 年东京奥运会上将增加 15个比赛项目。从年份2020
8、 可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选 B。9 Oral English exams in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.A. has held B. will be heldC. will hold D . has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更 多的机会。句中主语 Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完 成，排除D,故选B。10. A rescue work
9、er risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D . had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。who in the mountains for two days 是定语从句，修饰 two tourists , two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由 risked可知，营救
10、人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即过去的过去”，其表达形式为 had done ,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。11. Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在
11、岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故 D选项正确。12. 一 Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thought B . are thoughtC. had thought D . were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语
12、态。句意：一一你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗？一一是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.13. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
13、句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语 he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belonging D. is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。15. Every means, but
14、none proved.A. have tried; a success B. have been tried; successfullyC. has tried; to be successful D. has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话 means用 every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且 means和try是被动关系，用 has been tried , 第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功的。选
15、Do16. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. wont be seenB. wasnt seenC. hasnt been seenD. hadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选 D。17. The way
16、 the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。theguests in the hotel是定语从句 U,修饰 The way, treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。18. You can t mo
17、ve in right now. The house now.A. has painted B. is paintedC. is being painted D. is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来，房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故 C选项正确。19. More than one worker dismissed.A. have been B. areC. has been D. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由many a,more than one+单数名
18、词”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除 A和B, 工人”和解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 Q20. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，
19、作状语表状态，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用 pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1 . 主语 be +adj. +to do 。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲劳的 ）,interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2 .主语
20、+be +adj. + enough +to do 。3 .主语 +be +too +adj. +to do 。4 .不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5 .There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6 .在 “疑问代词 +不定式 ”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek 等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知， sb be easy to d
21、o sth 主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用 pickout 。故 B 选项正确21 More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform.A are madeB will be madeC are being madeD have been made【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead 在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts
22、 与动词make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B 项正确。22 Don t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】 A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与
23、句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选 Ao考点：考查时态辨析。23 . With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past few years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发 现了。根据时间状语in the past fe
24、w years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之 间用被动形式。故 D正确。24 . Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be readD. are reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一一你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？一一是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400多万次。The posts和read是被动关
25、系，用被动语态，巴经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选 Bo25 . Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare s play Haml的谓
26、语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选Co26 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装5G 终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5蕾端”和安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语
27、态，故选 B。27 You d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.A was to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been solvedD had been solved【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow 可知，此处应用将来时， conflict 和 solve 之间为被动关系。因此C 项的将来完成时符合语境，
28、表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选 C 项。28 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinasharing economy in the next few years.A are to carry outB are being carried outC were carried outD will have been carried out【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济
29、提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。 New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。 A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示将实施， B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施， C. were carried out 表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动； D. will have been carried out 将来完成时的被动。故选 B。29 The hurricane to
30、 reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d better make full preparatfiornist.A will be predicted B is predicting C has predictedD is predicted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意： 预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。 如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。 A. will be predicted 将被预测； B. is predicting 正在被预测；C. has predicted 已经预测； D. is predic
31、ted 被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是thehurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选 D。30 The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态， breakinto 破门而入“ ”，答案为 was broken into ；第二空， belong to 属于“ ”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 belongs to 。故选 D。