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1、第二讲：上海自主招生语法与词汇（英语）第一部分复旦试题1. . The score that a student obtains before any adjustment and transformation is called the score.A. bareB . rawC . primitive D . crude此题考的是搭配，raw score原始分”。C和D也都是原始的”，但搭配不同，C用于primitive society , D 用于 crude oil。2. The play is so intriguing that the audience quickly ident
2、ified the actors and actresses.A . byB . forC. withD . on此题考的也是搭配，短语be identified with与有同感。3. When the chief executive officer was invited to play the piano at the end of the concert, she performed a piece without .A. inspectionB . investigationC. manipulation D. rehearsal此题考的是生词。4. The multi-millio
3、naire has reached the point money no longer makes much difference to him.A. thatB . whichC. whenD . where本题考点是定语从句，只要分析从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。这里从句有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定是做状语。point, situation等表示事态、情况、程度等的一些词在用于定语从句时后面的连词要用 where 或 in which。再比如,were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit downtogether a
4、nd talk.5. Helen her former classmate when she was on the train bound for Germany. A . ran into B . hit onC. bumped against D . rushed at此题考的是短语。6. A series of lectures have the students interest in science and technology.A . arisen B . enforced C. risenD . aroused此题考的是形近词辨析，rise, raise, arise和arous
5、e是非常容易考的形近词。7. The story goes that Narcissus saw his handsome in the lake and became intoxicated in his good image.A. reflectionB . identityC. impressionD. projection此题考的也是生词。8. The jury eventually reached a(n) verdict on the basis of law and witnesses testimony.此题考的也是生词。9. They are fed up the old d
6、aily routine.A. withB. ofC. atD. On此题考的是搭配，be fed up with ,也要注意其他同义搭配be tired of, be weary of。10. He is such a(n) teacher that he has devoted all his time and energy to his students.A. conscientious B. conscious C. academicD. scientific此题考的是生词加形近词辨析，A和B非常相似以迷惑考生，答案会在这样的选项中产生。11. We are looking for s
7、omeone with a real sense of to the job.A . committee B. commitment C. communityD . commission此题考的是形近词辨析，尤其是 A和B,更相近。12. There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, the job stress is comparatively higher.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what本题考点也是定语从句，只要分析从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。这里从句有主语，有完 整的谓语，先行词一定是做状
8、语，只有whereo13. Since you areto the seafood, you d better avoid eating it.A. sensibleB. sentimental C. sensitiveD. sensory本题考的是形近词辨析，由词根 sens加不同后缀构成的词，可以借助于英文解释。14. During the celebration, fireworks have been at the bay.A . set outB. set about C. set upD. set off本题考的是由set引导的四个短语动词。15. They declared th
9、e war, for they believed that country had the weapons of mass destruction.A . liberatedB . counteredC. approvedD . proliferated本题考的是生词，除了 liberate比较熟悉外，其他三个选项都有可能不认识。16. The journalist reported the of children labors who had worked many days on end.A. expansion B. expeditionC. exploitationD. explora
10、tion本题考的也是生词，C和D又有些形近。17. At 85, Doris, single, diabetic and living alone, was becoming increasingly forgetful and ().A. acuteB. frailC. significantD. offensive本题考的是生词。18. Just because youve got your degree doesnt mean that you can rest () your laurels .A . withB. atC. onD . behind本题考的是搭配，rest on on
11、e s laure里是 吃老本、不思进取“。19. Professor Hill reveals the principles which （） the political ideology and actions of the party during thel9A expounded B erasedC embraced D underlay本题考的是生词。） the quality of the runners, I think this weeks 800 meters final could produce a new Olympic record A Judging from B
12、Be judged by C Judged byD To judge from此题考的是非谓语动词的一种，分词。21. Failure to （） with the regulations can result in a $00 fine or a six-month prison sentence A compete B complyC consult D coincide此题考的是生词加搭配， comply with 是遵守的意思。22. We have to （） our original plan if unfortunately this one doesn t work out.A
13、 fall under B fall behind C fall to D fall back on此题考的是由 fall 引导的四个短语动词。23. It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which （） personal relationships, finances orhealthA intrude on B tear at C break up D mess with 此题考的是短语。24. You can （） the temperature in the house by adjusting the t
14、hermostat and the radiators A regulate B enlarge C itch D elude此题考的是生词。25. Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from （） of a recently discoveredmanuscriptA portions B sections C fragments D sessions此题考的是同义词辨析，四个词都有 “部分 ” 的意思。26. I think you should examine their （） in off
15、ering to lend you the money A motivation B stimulus C motive D compensation此题考的是同义词辨析，四个词都有 “部分 ” 的意思。27. The assassination could do serious damage to the （） peace agreement that was signed last monthA delicate B wretched C organic D fragile此题考的是生词加同义词辨析， A 和 D 都有 “容易遭到破坏” 的意思。28. He has some inform
16、ation that I want so I m going to) ittryoutot o( f him over a drink.A. coaxB. sootheC. commendD. commence此题考的是生词加搭配， coax sb out of sth 。29. Do you think you could () something for hanging my clothes on until I can get a wardrobe?A. ruffleB. contrive C. reviveD. evoke此题考的是生词。30. The results of the r
17、ecent researchwill () themystery of the creation of theUniverse.A. bristleB. gleamC.glimpseD. illuminate此题考的也是生词。31. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be () under the Consumers ProtectionAct, 1987.A. condemned B. prosecuted C. executedD. jettisoned此题考的也是生词。第二部分 交大样题1. She
18、was thankful that he d had her baby in hospital; otherwise the baby .A. died B. might have died C. had died D. might die此题考的是虚拟语气，要清楚主句、从句中的句型。2. Small computers need only small amount of power, means that they will run on small batteries.A. that B. whichC. itD. this此题考的是定语从句，非限定性的，比较简单。3. It s high
19、 time we something to stop air pollution.A. doB. didC. should do D. must do此题考的是虚拟语气，要分清是were 型的，还是should 型的。4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A. called in B. calling inC. to call itD. call in此题考的是句型have no choice but to do.5. It is politely requested by the hotel m
20、anagement that radio s after 11 o clock at night.A. not be played B. not to play C. were not played D. did not play此题考的是虚拟语气，要分清是were 型的，还是should 型的。6. The last man the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. leaving此题考的是非谓语动词做定语。7. The police accused him of setting fire to
21、 the building but he denied in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be此题考的是非谓语动词做宾语。8. your opinions were worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.C. ProvidedD. WhileA. AsB. Since此题考连词的意义和用法。9. There no further busines
22、s, the meeting came to a stop.A. beingB. beenC. wasD. had been此题考的是独立主格结构。10. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. interviewingB. interviewed C. having interviewed D. being interviewed此题考的是非谓语动词，先找到动词的逻辑主语，再看二者的关系，即可确定其形式。11. With all the things she needed , she would l
23、eave the market for the streets of the town to spend anotherhour.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to have bought考点同10 。12. The singer and dancer our evening.A. is to attend B. are to attendC. were to attend D. is attended此题考主谓一致，只有一个冠词表示同一个人，谓语用单数。13. The shop doesn t have any brown sugar in at the moment
24、, but they expect to have some tomorrow.A. stockB. saleC. demandD. trade此题考搭配in stock 。14. I should be very if you would post this letter for me.A. thankingB. gratefulC. acceptedD. pleasing此题考同义词辨析。15. Let me know if any difficulties .A. raiseB. riseC. happenD. arise16. The business donated one mill
25、ion dollars to the hospital, but he didnt want to have his name knopublic and he wished to remain此题考形近词辨析。A. obscureB. veiledC. anonymous D. unanimous此题考的是生词。17. It should be very cold for this time of year, and the high temperatures areA. abnormalB. unique C. nastyD. scarceby the weather.此题考的是生词。18
26、. We had a wonderful holiday, only the last two days were slightlyA. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. wasted此题考的是同义词辨析，都有 “毁坏 ”的意思。19. The new law will takefrom the beginning of next month.A. forceB. powerC. influenceD. effecton television sets so bad.此题考的是同义词辨析中的搭配take effect 生效 “” 。They say it s all t
27、he tall buildings in this area that make theA. receptionB. programmeC. qualityD. station此题要注意介词on,如果换成in答案就不同了。21. It takes a while toto your surroundings after a long flight.A. settleB. adjustC. fitD. adoptoffices.此题考的是搭配adjust to 。22. After the meeting, the staff went back to theirA. respectedB. r
28、espectfulC. respectiveD. respectful此题考形近词辨析，由 respect 加不同后缀构成。23. After the car accident she suffered brainand couldnt speak.A. destructionB. diseaseC. harmD. damage24. The此题考同义词辨析。for the flat is 80 weekly.A. priceB. costC. hireD. rent此题考同义词辨析。25. Inof value for money, this is the best car Ive ever bought.A. senseB. lightC. regardsD. terms