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1、八年级上英语词性转换整理（2021年九月整理）.doc 八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1.illadj.illnessn.worse 比较级 ill:Iamill. illness:Hedidntgotoschoolbecauseofillness. worse:Heisevenworsethanyesterday. 2.closeadj.v.enclosev.closer 比较级 closingn. close:Closethedoor,please.Myschoolisclosetomyhome. enclose:Iencloseaphotoofmyself. closer:My
2、houseismuchclosertoourschoolthanhis. closing:Youshouldwriteclosingattheendofaletter.closing-time 停止营业时间 3.Britishadj.Britainn. British:HeworksinaBritishcompany. Britain:HecomesfromBritain. 4.greetv.greetingn. greet:Shegreetedmewithasmile. greeting:Sendmygreetingtoallyourfamily. 5.friendb.friendlyadv
3、.friendshipn. friend:Wearegoodfriends. friendly:Sheisfriendlytoeveryone. friendship:Friendshipisimportanttous. 6.footn.feetn. foot:Heisafive-foot-tallboy. feet:Iamaboutfivefeetfourinchestall. 7.Europen.Europeanadj. Europe:IliketotravelinEurope. European:FranceisaEuropeancountry. 8.postn.v.postaladj.
4、postern.postmann. post:Thepostofficeisoverthere.Wouldyoupleasepostaletterforme? poster:Thereisaposterontheblackboard. postman:Iwanttobeapostman. postal:Iknowmyschoolspostalcode. 9.arrivev.arrivaln. arrive:Shesarrivedinshanghai. arrival:Thecaptainapologizedforthelatearrivalofthisflight. 10.signv.sign
5、aturen. sign:Signyournamehere,please. signature:Icouldntreadhissignature. 11weightn.weighv. weight:Whatsyourweight? weigh:Iweigh50kg. 12.usev.usefuladj.uselessadj.usedadj. use:CanIuseyourpen? useful:Thetoolisuseful. useless:Thenewmachineisuseless. used:Iusedtowalktoschool. 13.waitv.waitern.waitressn
6、. wait:Imwaitingforthebustocome. waiter:Thereare6waitersintherestaurant. waitress:Thewaitressiskindtothecustomers. 14.callv.n.calledadj. call:Illmakeaphonecalltohimattheweekend.Illcallyoulater. called:IhaveabrothercalledEdwin. 15.himhimselfhishe him:Pleasegivethispresenttohim. himself:Hefinishedtheh
7、omeworkbyhimself. his:Tohisjoy,hepassedtheexam. he:IspoketoBenbeforeheleft. 16.goodbetterbest good:Heisagoodboy. better:Imbetteratmathsthanhe. best:Tryyourbest,andyoullwin. 17.trueadj.trulyadv.truthn. true:IsittruethatTomisleaving? truly:Wearetrulythankfultoyouforyourhelp. truth:Pleasetellmethetruth
8、. 18.ownv.adj.ownern. own:Heownsacar.Hehasacarofhisown. owner:Iamtheownerofthishouse. 19.favorn.favouriteadj. favor:Canyoudomeafavor? favorite:Whoisyourfavoritesinger? 20.oldolderoldestelderelderly old:Thishouseisquiteold. older:Thisbookisolderthanthatone. oldest:Thisbookistheoldestbookinthelibrary.
9、 elder:Ihaveanelderbrother. elderly:Heisanelderlyman. 21.borev.boredadj.boringadj. bore:Theseoldjokesboreme. bored:Imboredbecausethereisnothingtodoathome. boring:Idontlikethefilmbecauseitisboring. 22.caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv. carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn. care:Idontcarewhatyoudo. car
10、efulBecarefuloftheknife.Itsverysharp. carefullyPleaselistencarefully. carelessItwascarelessofyoutogooutwithoutlockingthedoor. carelessnessBecauseofhiscarelessness,helosthislife. 23.engineern.enginen.engineeringn. engineer:Myfatherworksasanelectronicengineer. engine:Hestartedtheengineanddrovethecaraw
11、ay. engineeringelectricalengineering 电机工程学 24.ambitionn.ambitiousadj. ambition:Myambitionistobeanarchitect. ambitiousImnotambitiousandImsatisfiedwithmylifenow. 25.happyadj.happinessn.happilyadv.unhappyadj.unhappilyadv. happy:ImhappybecauseIhaveagoodday happiness:Iwishyouhappiness. unhappy:Imunhappyb
12、ecauseIhaveabadday unhappily:Igotoschoolunhappily happily:Igotoparkhappily 26.discussv.discussionn. discussion:Letshaveadiscussion discuss:Iwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyfriendnextweek 27.luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv. luck(n.)eg.Goodluck! lucky(adj.)eg.Heisluckytowinthefirstprize.
13、luckily(adv.)eg.Luckily,Ipassedtheexam. unlucky(adj.)eg.13isanunluckynumberinwesterncountries. unluckily(adv.)eg.Unluckily,Iforgottobringsomemoney. 28.busyadj.busilyadv.Businessn.businessmann.businesswomann. busy(adj.)eg.Heisbusydoinghishomework.Heisbusywithhishomework. business(n.)eg.Shesteartedabu
14、sinesstwoyearsago. eg.Themanagerwillgoonbusinessnextweek. busily(adv.)eg.Sheiswritingsomethingbusily. businessman(n.)eg.Heisabusinessman. businesswoman(n.)eg.Sheisabusinesswoman. 29.sellv.sellern.salen.salesn.salesmann.besoldoutv. sellThebooksellswell.销量不错 sellerHeisabookseller. saleThebookisonsale.
15、 salesHeisresponsibleforsales. 30.accountn.accountantn.countv.countlessadj. accountn.账户 HowmuchmoneyhaveIgotleftinmyaccount? accountantn.Heisanaccountant. countv.Theteachercountedthechildrenastheygotonthebus. countlessadj.Ivetriedtotelephonehimcountlesstimes. 31.managern.managev.managementn. manager
16、:Myfatherisamanager manage:Myfathermanagestwocompanies management:Ourclassneedsgoodmanagement 32.succeedv.successn.successfuladj.successfully.adv. succeedIsucceededinpassingtheexam. successfulHeisasuccessfulman successHardworkisthekeytosuccess. successfullyShefinishesherworksuccessfully 33.responsib
17、leadj.responsiblyadv.irresponsibleadj.responsibilityn. responsibleadj.Theschoolisresponsibleforthesafetyofthechildren. responsiblyadv.PleasebehaveresponsiblywhileIamout. irresponsibleadj.Youcanttrusthim.Heisanirresponsibleman. responsibilityn.Irefusetotakeanyresponsibilityifanythinggoeswrong. 34.usu
18、allyadv.usualadj.unusualadj. usuallyadv.Mymotherusuallydrivesmetoschool. usualadj.Itsusualforhertoworkatweekends. Heislateforschool as usual.和往常一样 unusualadv.Whatanunusualhathewears! 35.noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv. noisen.Dontmakeanynoise.Yourfatherissleeping. noisyadj.Weliveonaverynoisyroad. noisily
19、adv.Theclockgoesnoisily. 36.assistv.assistsbin/withsthassistsb.todosth. assistantn.assistsb.indoingsth. assistancen.financialassistance 经济援助 assistant:Themanagerhastwoassistants assist:Sheshoutedforhelpbutnobodycametoassisther 37.tourn.v.tourismn.touristn.atourguide 一个导游 tour:Wewilgoonathree-daytour
20、ofshanghai tourism:Tourismisveryimportanttooureconomy.(经济) tourist:Thetouristsliketakingphotos 38.failv.failuren. failv.Hefailedtopasstheexam. failuren.Hisfailuretopasstheexammademeunhappy. 39.twon.twicen.secondn.secondlyadv.secondaryadj. twoHehastwobrothers. twiceIhavebeentoBeijingtwice. secondIamt
21、hesecondstudenttogettoschool. secondlyFirst,Ithinkitistooexpensiveandsecondlywedontreallyneedit. secondaryHegoestoasecondaryschool. 40.turnv.n.turningn.returnv. turn.Heturnedthepageandstartedthenextchapter. Youcantbothplayonthecomputeratthesametime.Youllhavetotaketurns.轮流 turningn.Takethethirdturnin
22、gontheright.在第三个路口向右拐。 returnv.Hewillreturnhomeintwohours. 41.ableadj.ableradj.ablyadv.abilityn.enablev.unableadj. ableadj.Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver. ablerHeisablerthanmetodothework. ablyadv.Hefinisheddoingtheworkably. abilityn.Hehastheabilitytomakeadecision. enablev.Thenewlawhasenabledmorewoment
23、oreturntowork. 42.musicn.musicaladj.musiciann. musicn.Themusicsoundsgood. musicaladj.Theviolinisamusicalinstrument. musiciann.Mozartisoneofthegreatestmusicians. 43.strangeadj.strangern.strangelyadv.strangenessn. strangeadj.Itisstrangeforhimtogettoschoollate. strangern.Isawtwostrangerswalkinginthecor
24、ridoroutsideourclassroom. strangelyadv.Thestreetwerestrangelyquiet. 44.crowdn.crowdedadj. crowdn.Thecrowdwerenoisy. Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingoutsidethecinema. crowdedadj.TheshopwascrowdedwithChristmasshoppers. 45.hurryn.v.hurriedadj.hurriedlyadv. hurryn.v.Hehurriedtoanice-creamshopandcalled110.
25、 Hewenttoschoolinahurry. hurriedadj.Wehadahurriedmealtonightinordertoseethefootballmatch. hurriedlyadv.Hewenttoschoolhurriedly. 46.robv.robbern.robberyn. robv.Herobbedthebankof5,000,000dollars. robbern.Wesawtherobberinhandcuffs. robberyn.Arobberyhappenedfiveminutesago. 47.reportn.v.reportern. report
26、n.v.Allaccidentsmustbereportedtothepolice. Tomhasgothisschoolreport. reportern.HeisareporterfromBBC. 48.savev.safeadj.n.safelyadv.safetyn. savev.Thedoctorsavedhislife. safeadj.n.Thepolicemanhelpsmakeourcityasafeplace. Athiefstoleamillionpoundsfromthesafeinhisoffice. safelyadv.Theaeroplanelandedonthe
27、groundsafely. safetyn.Theyoungmantookthechildtothesafety. 49.actv.actionn.activeadj.actorn.actressn.activityn. actv.Heactsasaprince. actionn.Thepolicetookactionatmid-night. activeadj.Hetakesactivepartinallkindsofactivities. actor/actressn.Heisanactor.Sheisanactress. 50.arguev.argumentn.argumentative
28、adj.(好争论的) arguev.Dontarguewithyourparents. argumentn.ThereisabigargumentbetweenMaryandherfather. 51.suddenlyadv.suddenadj. suddenlyadv.Suddenly,theboyfelloffthebicycle. suddenadj.Asuddennoisyfrightenedme. All of a sudden,thelightswentout.突然之间，灯熄灭了。 52.quietlyadv.quietadj. quietlyadv.Weenteredthecla
29、ssroomquietly. quietadj.Keepquiet.Yourfatherismakingaphonecall. 53.frightenv.frighteningadj.frightenedadj.frightn. frightenv.Walkquietlysothatyouwontfrightenthebirdsaway. frighteningadj.Thethunderisveryfrightening. frightenedadj.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasfrightenedofcats. frightn.Yougavemeafright. 54.invent
30、ionn.inventv.inventorn. inventionn.Thetelephoneisagreatinvention. inventv.Edisoninventedthelights. inventorn.Edisonisoneofthegreatestinventors. 55.lightn.adj.lightlyadv.lightenv.lightningn. lightn.adj.Stronglightisbadfortheeyes.强光 Insummeritisstilllightat10oclock.光亮 Carrythisbag-itsthelightest.最轻的 l
31、ightlyadv.Hetouchedherarmlightly. lightningn.Thetreewasstruckbylightning. 56.calculatev.calculatingadj.calculationn.calculatorn. calculatev.Thecalculatorcancalculatepercenesandsquareroots. calculatingadj.Oneofthefirstcalculatingmachineswasanabacus. calculationn.Acomputercandoacalculationveryfast. ca
32、lculatorn.Ihaveamodernelectroniccalculator. 57.instructv.instructionn.instructorn.instructiveadj. instructv.Theteacherinstructedthechildrentocrosstheroad. instructionsn.Readtheinstructionsonthebackofthepacket. instructorn.Abusinstructortoldmetoturnleft. instructiveadj.Thebookisinstructive.有教育意义的 58.
33、littlelessleastatleast 至少 littleThereislittlemilkleftinthefridge.Letsbuysome. lessSheislessbeautifulthanhersister. leastIboughttheleastexpensiveticket. 59.nearprep.nearlyadv.nearer nearMyschoolisnearmyhouse. NearlyIttookmenearly50minutestogettothePeoplesSquare. 60.livev.livelyadj.aliveadj.livingadj.
34、lifen.liveahappylife livev.Iliveonthetwelfthfloor. livelyadj.Heisalivelyboy. aliveadj.Airkeepsusalive. livingadj.Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon. lifen.TheLisliveahappylife. 61.surprisen.v.surprisingadj.surprisedadj.surprisinglyadv. surprise:Theylookedupinsurprisewhenshewalkedin. surprised:Itwasvery
35、surprisedtooseeCarathereIthoughtshestillaboard. surprising:Itissurprisinghowmanyadultscantreadorwrite surprisingly:Surprisingly,fewpeoplegotthecorrectanswer. surprisedly:Helookedatmesurprisedly. 62.powern.powerfuladj. powerwhatpowersthemotorinthismachine powerful:HesoneofthemostpowerfuldirectorsinHo
36、llywood 63.presentv.representv.representationn. presentAllthedancerswerepresentedwithfiowers. representYouwillneedalawyertorepresentyouincourt. representation Thearticlecomplainsabouttherepresentationofwomeninadvertising 64.developv.developingadj.developedadj.developmentn. developTheeconomyofChinade
37、velopsquickly. developedahighlydevelopedeconomy developingadevelopingcountry development:thedevelopmentoftourisminCuba. 65.Greecen.Greekadj.n.Egyptn.Egyptianadj.n.Indian.Indianadj.n. Greecen.Greek(s)n.adjIliveinGreece.ImaGreek. Egyptn.Egyptian(s)n.adjIliveinEgypt.ImanEgyptian. Indian.Indian(s)n.adjI
38、liveinIndia.ImanIndian. 66.nationn.nationaladj.nationalityn.internationaladj. nationaladj.IwillgoshoppingonNationalDay. nationn.Whichnationwouldyouliketovisit? nationalityn.Whatsyournationality? internationaladj.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity. 67.electricadj.electricaladj.electricityn.electriciann. e
39、lectronn.electronicadj. electricThechildlikeselectrictoys electricalTheelectricalappliancesmakeuslivecomfortable. elecrticityWeuseelcricityeveryday electricianSheworksasanelectrician electrionThereisaelectronmicrosoope（电子显微镜） electronicEeverydaymanyelectronicequipmentswereboughtbymanypeople 68.addv.
40、additionn.inadditionto 除外 addv.Add3to8,andhowmuchwillyouget? additionn.ShespeaksfiveforeignlanguagesinadditiontoEnglish. 69.accurateadj.accuratelyadv.accuracyn. accurateadj.Abacusesaresoaccurateandfastthatpeoplestillusethemnow. accuratelyadv.Wecandoacalculationaccurately. 70.amazev.amazingadj.amazed
41、adj.amazementn. amazinglyadv.amazedly amazev.Itamazesmethatanyonecouldbesostupid. amazingadj.Ihaveanamazingstorytotellyou. amazedadj.Shewasamazedtodiscoverthetruth. amazementn.Tomyamazement,Ipassedthetesteasily. Helookedatmeinamazement. 71.solvev.solutionn. solvev.Itsdifficultformetosolvetheproblem.
42、 solutionn.Canyouasolutiontotheproblem? 72.percentn.percenesn. percentn.Nearlytenpercentofallchildrenattendprivateschool. percenesn.Thecalculatorcancalculatepercenesandsquareroots. 73.needv.necessaryadj.unnecessaryadj.necessityn. needv.Hedoesntneedanyhelp. necessaryadj.ItsnecessaryforustolearnEnglis
43、hwell. unnecessaryadj.Itsunnecessarytohelphimwithhishomework. necessityn.Cleanwaterisanecessityoflife. 74.sleepv.sleepyadj.asleepadj. sleepv.Didyousleepwelllastnight? sleepyadj.Themedicinemaymakeyoufeelalittlesleepy. asleepadj.Hewasverytiredandfellasleepsoon. 75.especialadj.especiallyadv. especialad
44、j.Hehasanespecialinterest. especiallyadv.Shelovesanimals,especiallydogs. 76.highadj.heightn. highadj.Thepriceofthiswatchishigh. heightn.Thenurseisgoingtocheckyourheight. 77.healthn.healthyadj.unhealthyadj.healthieradj.(morehealthy 错误) healthn.Freshfruitisgoodforyourhealth. healthyadj.Hehasahealthydi
45、et. unhealthyadj.Frenchfriesareunhealthyfood. healthieradj.Hisfatherishealthierthanhers. 78.interestn.v.interestingadj.interestedadj. interestnv.Heshowedgreatinterestinthisbook. interestingadj.Thefilmisveryinteresting. interestedadj.Heisinterestedinthebook. 79.cookv.n.cookern.cookeryn. cookv.n.Hecookedsomefoodforus. Heisagoodcook. cookern.Mymotherboughtanewcookeryesterday. cookeryn.Sheiswatchingthecookeryprogrammenow. 80.buildv.buildern.buildingn.builtv. Ialwaysseethebuildersbuildbuildingsandtheparkalsowasbuiltbythesebuilders