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1、初中英语强调句练习题含解析一、初中英语强调句1. you picked up the watch?A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where thatyou picked up the watch.可知选 B。 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。2. was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】
2、D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是 Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。3. She found her lost car.she had!A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中 what+名词，how+形容词 副词，luck此处表示名词单数 次好运，what a good luck
3、=how lucky。 故填 A。【点评】考察强调句型。4. Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. Thats himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jims【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一刚才谁在电话里叫你？一一他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now.缩写形式为 It wasTom.,故选 Bo【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。5. Taian is a really comf
4、ortable city to live in.C. So it doesD. So does it, and its world- famous for Mount Tai.A. So it isB. So is it【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。一一的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是 固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为 的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in ,可知强调的是表语，所以用 so it
5、 is,故答案为 A。【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。6. I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾 语从句，根据主句I never doubt ,可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A和B,又因为listen
6、to为 固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。7. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. itsB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ,主语发 现做某事是的，故选Co【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do。8. It was in the Birds Nest many wonderful events were held in the year of 2
7、008.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是 Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选Co【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把 is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was +it +that/
8、who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此， that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只 用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ；其余的时态用It is 。9. It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would liketo marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when【答案】C【解析】
9、【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until从that故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记弓11调句型的基本结构和not until句型。10. I just wonder _that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义，所以该题实际上为强调
10、句型的特殊疑问句式，what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。11. It was only with the help of the local guide.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句
11、可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide. 句意： 只有在当地导游 的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。12. It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state the 70-year-oldman built a political name.A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that
12、 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调 句式，所以第二空填 that,故选Do【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/waswho/that吉构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用 who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它 成分，则一律用 that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks eve
13、ry day.是我的妈妈每天做 饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It isI who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3. 被强调分既包括人又 包括物,用 that 不用 who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were
14、 talking about.13. Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查定语从句。句意:你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为Bo其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选 Bo【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法
15、。14. Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一哇！今天天气相当冷。一一是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用 so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。15. The journey to America was very important to him becaus
16、e it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型，故选 Co【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。16. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
17、A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选 Do【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构 “It is+强调部分+that+其余部分。”17. It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意
18、识到那是星期天。强调句的结 构：it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由 when引导。故 答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。18. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影？一一当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地
19、点状语“in our village。”故选Ao【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分19. It was years later, with years of training behind her,Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了 2002年冬季 奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training
20、 behind her 为独立主格结构，把 it was去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was that/who，故答案选 D。【点评】考查强调句型。20. It was the hard work and determination of the generationhad changed the opinion ofpeople towards Chinese.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语th
21、e hard work and determination of the generation ；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/wh。句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句 子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。21. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a go
22、odengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that ,引导定语从句，修饰the training ,在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that,使用了强调句，强调的是the training he had as a young man,所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is被强调部分+that+其它部分”。22. Its
23、not until mid-night the baby stopped crying.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. while【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式 not .until.句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until.that，故选 B：【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .until.句式的强调句型。23. It not until she came back Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.A. is, thatB. was, whoC. was, tha
24、tD. is, who【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中 not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现： 强调句型It is/was not untilthat / 倒装句型Not until在其他情况一律用not - until分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选Co【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握 not - until的强调句式和一般过去时。24. It was because of the bad weather the football match had to be put off.A
25、. soB. so thatC. whyD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处 because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉 it is. that.句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather 是完整的句 子，故选Do【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.,仍是完整的句子。25. 一 Do you know made him s
26、uccessful in his career?-Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？一一知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat该句型的特点是去掉it is tha句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中 know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重 要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足
27、最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选Ao【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。26. He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldnt help feeling proudof our country.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. sees【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看辉煌中国他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句，that从句使
28、用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句，则 that从句使用过去完成时。故选 C【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式o it is/was the+序数词+that 从句”。27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是 fr
29、om only a few supplies,句中的that she had bought in the village 是定 语从句，句子主干为 the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。 故选 B.【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was被强调部分+that+其余部分28. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons theywere fond of influenced their whole lives.A. which; tha
30、tB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 primary school teachers和lessons,且在从句中作 fond of的宾语；第二个 that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that,被强调对象是句 子的主语 their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of. 故选 D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本
31、题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。29. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It15.1. that.是强调句式，其中 as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是 a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。故选 B。【点
32、评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is.that.o 30. It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】 【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分，所以用that,所以选Do【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。