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1、2018学年度第二学期高一年级第二学段教学质量检测英语试卷 注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷 （共50分）第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分40分） AOn Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom sawyer. Toms aunt said he had to paint the fence. It was thirty yards long and three yards
2、high! Tom painted a small corner, and then he sat down under a tree to have a rest. Soon the boy who were free would come along and make fun of him. Just then, he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work. Ben Rogers came along the road. He sang happily, with an apple in one
3、 hand. “Im going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, but you have to work, dont you?” “Work?” he said. “I dont think that this is work. Its fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?” Ben thought about this. Tom went on painting. Ben was watching Toms every move. He was getting mor
4、e and more interested. After awhile, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” Tom said, “No, Ben, I cant. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. Im the only one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “Ill be really careful. Ill give you half of my apple. Ill give y
5、ou all of it!” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down again under the tree, and started to eat Bens apple. All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher began to paint
6、. He gave Tom a kite which he liked. Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles, and so on. That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence gained three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!1. How did Tom feel when he began to paint
7、 the fence?A. He felt funny.B. He felt curious.C. He felt unhappy.D. He felt energetic.2. Toms wonderful idea was to _.A. Prevent other boys from doing his workB. fool other boys into doing his workC. persuade other boys to work with himD. offer apples to get help from other boys3. Tom got a kite fr
8、om _.A. Ben Rogers B. Billy Fisher C. Johnny Miller D. Aunt Polly4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. the apple B. Toms every move C. Bens request D. the fenceBMrs. Williams has been in a small street in London for ten years, and now she had a new neighbour from Manchester. Her name was
9、 Mrs. Briggs, and she talked a lot about her expensive Italian furniture, her beautiful Persian carpets and her new kitchen.“Do you know,” she said to Mrs. Williams one day, “Ive got a newdishwasher. It washes the plates and glasses and knives and forks beautifully.” “Oh?” Mrs. Williams answered. “A
10、nd does it dry them and put them in the cupboard, too?”Mrs. Briggs was surprised. “Well,” she answered, “the things in the machine are dry after an hour, but it doesnt put them away, of course.” “Ive had a dishwasher for twelve years,” Mrs. Williams said.“Oh?” Mrs. Briggs answered, “And does yours p
11、ut the things in the cupboard when it has washed them?” She burst into laughter.“Yes, he does,” Mrs. Williams answered. “He dries the dishes and puts them away.”5. We can know that _.A. Mrs. Williams wants to buy something from Mrs. BriggsB. Mrs. Williams works together with Mrs. BriggsC. Mrs. Willi
12、ams is the mother of Mrs. Briggs D. Mrs. Williams lives next to Mrs. Briggs 6. Why was Mrs. Briggs surprised?A. Because her dishwasher can do its work so beautifully.B. Because her dishwasher cant put dishes in the cupboard.C. Because she has never heard of such a dishwasher before.D. Because she ha
13、s the same dishwasher as one of Mrs. Williams.7. Mrs. Briggs used to live _.A. London B. Manchester C. Italy D. Persia8. Mrs. Williams dishwasher is _ in fact.A. herself B. a new-designed machine C. Mr. Williams D. an old- style dishwasherCOnce upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which had alwa
14、ys wondering what Hell(地狱) was. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didntget the hang of the flying skills, she would go to Hell. She was so puzzled that she always asked others what Hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said He
15、ll was a place full of water, and others told her that Hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what Hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to Hell and s
16、ee what Hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a beautiful cage(笼子) and put her in it. The bird was very worr
17、ied because she thought she couldnt find out what Hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened
18、 the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does Hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.9. Who warned the bird of hell?A.
19、 Her mother B. Other birds C.The little boy D. The old man10. What did the bird think of other birds opinions on hell?A. She thought they were telling lies.B. She thought they were all right.C. She thought nothing of them. D. She thought highly of them.11. According to the passage, the bird at last
20、found out that_.A. there was no Hell at allB. Hell was full of burning fireC. Hell was a place full of waterD. Hell was a place without freedom12. The bird _ at last.A. died B. was free C. went to Hell D. lived a good life DThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the ea
21、rth have life while the other planets dont? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot. The farthest planets are cold balls. When the earth developedw
22、hich scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years agomany gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans.
23、Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe. Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars(火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit co
24、oler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit, you could walk around on Mars. The most difficulty is that you have to bring your own air to breathe, because the air on Mars is too thin
25、 to breathe. Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but
26、there has been no sign so far. 13. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature. B. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth. C. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars. D. The earth seems to be just the right dist
27、ance away from the sun. 14. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There is no oxygen in the air on Mars. B. There could have been living things on Mars. C. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. D. Mars is smaller and quite a bit cooler than the earth. 15. Which is the fir
28、st trouble for human to live on Mars?A. The volcanoes B. The temperature C. The air D. The food第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分20分） Falling on April 23 every year, it is the twentieth World Book Day this year. It was 16 by UNESCO(取合国教科文组
29、织) to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of 17 .Many countries 18 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy 19 of special prices, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year 20 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in
30、China. Xi Jinping does lots of reading 21 hes very busy. On World Book Day 2015, he 22 people to do more reading. He suggested that young people 23 more time reading. “Books cant change theworld, but people can change the world by changing 24 through reading.” he said.Reading can benefit (有益于) peopl
31、e 25 . Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the 26 development of science and technology. Reading 27 us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are 28 to us. We would have to use o
32、ur brain to 29 about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The 30 we read, the more we know. The more we know, the 31 we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language 32 English. We all know that we cant learn 33 at school, for example, the ways of Eng
33、lish people are speaking and writing today. “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, 34 and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. 35 _, it is necessary for us to form a habit of reading every day.16. A. set up B. put up C. brought up D. turned up
34、17. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing18. A. spot B. seek C. consult D. celebrate19. A. clothes B. dictionaries C. computers D. books20. A. since B. in C. from D. by21. A. because B. though C. through D. when22. A. allowed B. ordered C. advised D. introduced23. A. spend B. take C. pay D.
35、 cost24. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself25. A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way26. A. earlier B. later C. latest D. late27. A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides28. A. familiar B. unfamiliar C. believable D. unbelievable29. A. think B. worry C. talk D. care3
36、0. A. much B. less C. little D. more31. A. outstanding B. prettier C. smarter D. outgoing32. A. like B. at C. about D. towards33. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing34. A. phones B. games C. newspapers D. exercises35. A. So B. However C. Although D. Therefore第II卷 （共50分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
37、第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Twain was 1 (bear) in Florida 2 November 30th, 1835. He was 3 (bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is 4 (good) known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such 5 The Adventures of Tom Saw
38、yer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain loved the river so much 6 even his pen name is about the river. “Twain” is 7 old word for “two”. The phrase “mark twain” means that the water is two fathoms deep. The authors real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was a 8 (success) writer
39、. His works and speeches made people laugh. However, his 9 (late) life was not a happy one.Two of his daughters died.His wife died in 1904 after a long 10 (sick).Some critics think Mark Twains later works were more serious because of that. 第三节 完成单词 根据句中首字母和句子汉语提示完成单词（共10小题，满分10分）11. 昨天当我徘徊在街头时，我遇到了一
40、位老邻居。Yesterday when I was w_ on the pavement, I met an old neighbour.12. 请允许我来领路，先生。P _ me to lead the way, sir.13. 你注意到那个衣衫褴褛的人了吗？Did you notice that man in r _?14. 吃太多对健康有害。Eating too much is h _ to health.15. 令我迷惑的是她为什么什么也没说就离开了。What p _ me was why she left without saying a word.16. 我们的学校为很多的煤矿环绕
41、。Our school is s _ by many coal mines.17. 空气是各种气体的混合物。Air is a m _ of gases.18. 我们家有一个传统，那就是在除夕之夜聚餐。There is a t _ in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.19. 请测量一下我们教室的长度和宽度。Please m _ the width and length of our classroom.20. 理论上来说学校里面应该有诊所，但事实上我们学校就没有。There should be a clinic in a sch
42、ool in t _, but in practice, we have none in our school.第三部分 写作 （共两节）第一节 单句改错 下面每句中均有一处错误，请找出来并更正 (共5小题，满分5分)注意：每句有且只有一处错误。错误类型及修改方法：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。21. Snakes produce young generally by lying eggs.22. After school, all students leave the teac
43、hing building in all direction.23. Young man, would you mind step inside a moment, please?24. Please stare me and tell me where you are from.25. No one can prevent me work for my dream.第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）今天是世界读书日，请你用英语向大家推荐一本你最喜欢的书。内容包括：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain要求：1. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2. 字数要求
44、：80词左右。 My favorite bookHello, everyone. Id like to put forward a book for you for World Book Day, _2018学年度第二学期高一年级第二学段教学质量检测英语试卷答题纸题号语法填空完成单词单句改错书面表达总分得分第二节：语法填空 （每小题1分，满分10分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第三节：完成单词 （每小题1分，满分10分） 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _ 第1节 单句改错21. Snakes produce young generally by lying eggs.22. After school, all students leave the teaching building